What is segmental neurofibromatosis?

Summary Two unrelated children with von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis (NF1) had mothers with cutaneous NF1 lesions in a limited distribution. The cutaneous pattern in the mother of case 1 was clearly segmental, and probably represents mosaicism for the NF1 mutation which was passed on to t...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of dermatology (1951) 1994-01, Vol.130 (1), p.106-110
Hauptverfasser: MOSS, C., GREEN, S.H.
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GREEN, S.H.
description Summary Two unrelated children with von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis (NF1) had mothers with cutaneous NF1 lesions in a limited distribution. The cutaneous pattern in the mother of case 1 was clearly segmental, and probably represents mosaicism for the NF1 mutation which was passed on to the child. In the second case the distribution in the mother was less obviously segmental, but may still represent mosaicism. It is more difficult to diagnose mosaicism for NF1 in individuals with no affected offspring, or with more limited cutaneous manifestations. The difficulties in defining segmental NF and assigning a genetic risk are discussed.
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The cutaneous pattern in the mother of case 1 was clearly segmental, and probably represents mosaicism for the NF1 mutation which was passed on to the child. In the second case the distribution in the mother was less obviously segmental, but may still represent mosaicism. It is more difficult to diagnose mosaicism for NF1 in individuals with no affected offspring, or with more limited cutaneous manifestations. 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The cutaneous pattern in the mother of case 1 was clearly segmental, and probably represents mosaicism for the NF1 mutation which was passed on to the child. In the second case the distribution in the mother was less obviously segmental, but may still represent mosaicism. It is more difficult to diagnose mosaicism for NF1 in individuals with no affected offspring, or with more limited cutaneous manifestations. The difficulties in defining segmental NF and assigning a genetic risk are discussed.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mosaicism - genetics</subject><subject>Neurofibromatosis 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Neurofibromatosis 1 - pathology</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Skin - pathology</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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Phacomatoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MOSS, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREEN, S.H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of dermatology (1951)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MOSS, C.</au><au>GREEN, S.H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>What is segmental neurofibromatosis?</atitle><jtitle>British journal of dermatology (1951)</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Dermatol</addtitle><date>1994-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>130</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>106</spage><epage>110</epage><pages>106-110</pages><issn>0007-0963</issn><eissn>1365-2133</eissn><coden>BJDEAZ</coden><abstract>Summary Two unrelated children with von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis (NF1) had mothers with cutaneous NF1 lesions in a limited distribution. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Child
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mosaicism - genetics
Neurofibromatosis 1 - genetics
Neurofibromatosis 1 - pathology
Neurology
Risk Factors
Skin - pathology
Skin Neoplasms - genetics
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title What is segmental neurofibromatosis?
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