The relevance of flow-cytometric DNA content in the evaluation of lung cancer

Cells from a group of 185 patients suffering from malignant tumours (160 non-small-cell lung carcinoma, 13 small-cell lung carcinoma, and 12 non-epithelial tumours) and 6 with benign lung tumours were studied by flow cytometry in order to detect the prognostic value of DNA content. A total of 144 (9...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 1994-02, Vol.120 (4), p.233-239
Hauptverfasser: SALVATI, F, TEODORI, L, TRINCA, M. L, PASQUALI-LASAGNI, R, GÖHDE, W
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container_end_page 239
container_issue 4
container_start_page 233
container_title Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
container_volume 120
creator SALVATI, F
TEODORI, L
TRINCA, M. L
PASQUALI-LASAGNI, R
GÖHDE, W
description Cells from a group of 185 patients suffering from malignant tumours (160 non-small-cell lung carcinoma, 13 small-cell lung carcinoma, and 12 non-epithelial tumours) and 6 with benign lung tumours were studied by flow cytometry in order to detect the prognostic value of DNA content. A total of 144 (90%) non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) and 8 (62%) small-cell lung carcinomas (SCLC) exhibited aneuploidy. Furthermore 52% (83 patients) NSCLC, 24% (3 patients) SCLC and 50% (6 patients) non-epithelial tumours demonstrated multiclonality. Benign cases showed diploid DNA content. For actuarial survival analysis using the Bergesson and Gage method and the Greenwood variance, 142 patients were selected. Statistical comparisons were made by the use of the t-test for unpaired data between fixed times. No correlation was observed between ploidy and stage, histological grading or treatment modality. A statistically significantly better survival was observed after 12, 18 and 24 months of follow-up for diploid and monoclonal (with the exclusion of hypo- and hypertetraploid) patients. Thus, flow-cytometric DNA analysis may be useful in prognostic assessment of human lung tumours.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01372562
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aneuploidy
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality
Carcinoma, Small Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Small Cell - mortality
Diploidy
DNA, Neoplasm - analysis
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Female
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pneumology
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
title The relevance of flow-cytometric DNA content in the evaluation of lung cancer
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