HLA DR4 is a marker for rapid disease progression in primary sclerosing cholangitis

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is an inflammatory disease of the biliary tree associated with an increase in the HLA alleles DR3, DR52a, DR2, Dw2, and a decrease in DR4. However, it is not certain which of these alleles provides the primary associations. Our aim was to establish the primary HL...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) N.Y. 1943), 1994-01, Vol.106 (1), p.160-167
Hauptverfasser: Mehal, Wajahat Z., Lo, Y.-M. Dennis, Wordsworth, B. Paul, Neuberger, James M., Hubscher, Stefan C., Fleming, Kenneth A., Chapman, Roger W.
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container_end_page 167
container_issue 1
container_start_page 160
container_title Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)
container_volume 106
creator Mehal, Wajahat Z.
Lo, Y.-M. Dennis
Wordsworth, B. Paul
Neuberger, James M.
Hubscher, Stefan C.
Fleming, Kenneth A.
Chapman, Roger W.
description Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is an inflammatory disease of the biliary tree associated with an increase in the HLA alleles DR3, DR52a, DR2, Dw2, and a decrease in DR4. However, it is not certain which of these alleles provides the primary associations. Our aim was to establish the primary HLA associations with PSC and to assess the ability of HLA alleles to mark for disease progression. By applying molecular techniques to archival tissue, we have genotyped 83 PSC patients from two populations and 131 controls for the alleles HLA DR2, DR3, DR4, DRw12, DR52a, and Dw2. HLA DR3, DR52a, DR2, and Dw2 were all significantly increased in PSC, with the relative risk for DR52a and Dw2 being greater than for DR3 and DR2, respectively. HLA DR4 was significantly decreased, but this may be artifactual to the DR3, DR2 increase. HLA DR4 and not DR52a marks for rapid disease progression in both our PSC populations. HLA DR52a and Dw2 are the best candidate alleles for providing the known HLA association with PSC. HLA DR4 and not DR52a marks for rapid disease progression in our two PSC populations.
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HLA DR3, DR52a, DR2, and Dw2 were all significantly increased in PSC, with the relative risk for DR52a and Dw2 being greater than for DR3 and DR2, respectively. HLA DR4 was significantly decreased, but this may be artifactual to the DR3, DR2 increase. HLA DR4 and not DR52a marks for rapid disease progression in both our PSC populations. HLA DR52a and Dw2 are the best candidate alleles for providing the known HLA association with PSC. 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Abdomen</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Hepatitis - genetics</subject><subject>Hepatitis - immunology</subject><subject>Hepatitis - physiopathology</subject><subject>HLA-DR4 Antigen - analysis</subject><subject>HLA-DR4 Antigen - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leucine</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Oligonucleotide Probes - genetics</subject><subject>Other diseases. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Antigens, Differentiation - analysis
Autoimmune Diseases - genetics
Autoimmune Diseases - immunology
Autoimmune Diseases - physiopathology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cholangitis - genetics
Cholangitis - immunology
Cholangitis - physiopathology
Chromosome Mapping
Chronic Disease
Colitis, Ulcerative - genetics
Colitis, Ulcerative - immunology
Colitis, Ulcerative - physiopathology
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Genotype
Hepatitis - genetics
Hepatitis - immunology
Hepatitis - physiopathology
HLA-DR4 Antigen - analysis
HLA-DR4 Antigen - genetics
Humans
Leucine
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligonucleotide Probes - genetics
Other diseases. Semiology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reference Values
title HLA DR4 is a marker for rapid disease progression in primary sclerosing cholangitis
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