Sympathetic nervous system modulation of the immune system. II. Induction of lymphocyte proliferation and migration in vivo by chemical sympathectomy

We have used chemical sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in adult mice to study the role of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) in regulating cellular proliferation and migration in lymphoid organs. Following sympathectomy, an increase in inguinal and axillary lymph node (LN) weight and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 1994, Vol.49 (1), p.67-75
Hauptverfasser: Madden, Kelley S., Felten, Suzanne Y., Felten, David L., Hardy, Cheryl A., Livnat, Shmuel
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container_end_page 75
container_issue 1
container_start_page 67
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 49
creator Madden, Kelley S.
Felten, Suzanne Y.
Felten, David L.
Hardy, Cheryl A.
Livnat, Shmuel
description We have used chemical sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in adult mice to study the role of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) in regulating cellular proliferation and migration in lymphoid organs. Following sympathectomy, an increase in inguinal and axillary lymph node (LN) weight and cellularity was observed. The increased parallel increased cellular proliferation in vivo, as measured by uptake of [ 125I]deoxyuridine ( 125IUdR). Transient increases in cellular proliferation also were observed in spleen and bone marrow following sympathectomy. Administration of desipramine prior to 6-OHDA to prevent sympathectomy resulted in control levels of proliferation. β-Adrenoceptor blockade just prior to or following 6-OHDA treatment did not alter the enhanced proliferation. Migration of normal 51Cr-labelled lymphocytes into inguinal and axillary LN was enhanced in sympathectomized recipeints. Conversely, cells from sympathectomized animals showed diminished migration to these LN upon transfer into intact recipients. These results demonstrate that depletion of NA innervation alters cellular proliferation and lymphocyte migration in primary and secondary lymphoid organs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0165-5728(94)90182-1
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Transient increases in cellular proliferation also were observed in spleen and bone marrow following sympathectomy. Administration of desipramine prior to 6-OHDA to prevent sympathectomy resulted in control levels of proliferation. β-Adrenoceptor blockade just prior to or following 6-OHDA treatment did not alter the enhanced proliferation. Migration of normal 51Cr-labelled lymphocytes into inguinal and axillary LN was enhanced in sympathectomized recipeints. Conversely, cells from sympathectomized animals showed diminished migration to these LN upon transfer into intact recipients. 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II. Induction of lymphocyte proliferation and migration in vivo by chemical sympathectomy</title><title>Journal of neuroimmunology</title><addtitle>J Neuroimmunol</addtitle><description>We have used chemical sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in adult mice to study the role of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) in regulating cellular proliferation and migration in lymphoid organs. Following sympathectomy, an increase in inguinal and axillary lymph node (LN) weight and cellularity was observed. The increased parallel increased cellular proliferation in vivo, as measured by uptake of [ 125I]deoxyuridine ( 125IUdR). Transient increases in cellular proliferation also were observed in spleen and bone marrow following sympathectomy. Administration of desipramine prior to 6-OHDA to prevent sympathectomy resulted in control levels of proliferation. β-Adrenoceptor blockade just prior to or following 6-OHDA treatment did not alter the enhanced proliferation. Migration of normal 51Cr-labelled lymphocytes into inguinal and axillary LN was enhanced in sympathectomized recipeints. Conversely, cells from sympathectomized animals showed diminished migration to these LN upon transfer into intact recipients. These results demonstrate that depletion of NA innervation alters cellular proliferation and lymphocyte migration in primary and secondary lymphoid organs.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Movement</subject><subject>DNA - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Immune System - innervation</subject><subject>Immunobiology</subject><subject>In vivo proliferation</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - pathology</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Activation</subject><subject>Lymphocyte migration</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - physiology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Modulation of the immune response (stimulation, suppression)</subject><subject>Neural-immune interaction</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - physiology</subject><subject>Oxidopamine</subject><subject>Sympathectomy</subject><subject>Sympathectomy, Chemical</subject><subject>Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology</subject><issn>0165-5728</issn><issn>1872-8421</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU-r1DAUxYMoz_HpN1DIQkQXfeYmaZtsHsjDPwMPXKjrkCapE2maMWkH-kH8vmZsnaUuLiGc3z1czkHoOZAbINC8LVNXdUvFa8nfSAKCVvAA7UC0tBKcwkO0uyCP0ZOcfxACNePyCl0JKnndsB369WUJRz0d3OQNHl06xTnjvOTJBRyinQc9-Tji2OPCYB_CPLpNv8H7fZnRzuYvMxSzQzTL5PAxxcH3Lq37erQ4-O_bz4_45E8Rdws2Bxe80UPxXO8wUwzLU_So10N2z7b3Gn378P7r3afq_vPH_d27-8owRqfK1r1lvIeG1YII0zUAtbVENK7XluuuaK0B6RopJNdMGCJaMJR00AFp-45do1erb7n25-zypILPxg2DHl0JQrUNY60g9L8gNJI0LYgC8hU0KeacXK-OyQedFgVEnWtT507UuRMlufpTm4Ky9mLzn7vg7GVp66noLzdd55JWn_RofL5gTHJOaFuw2xVzJbSTd0ll491onPWpJKts9P--4zdAIbbq</recordid><startdate>1994</startdate><enddate>1994</enddate><creator>Madden, Kelley S.</creator><creator>Felten, Suzanne Y.</creator><creator>Felten, David L.</creator><creator>Hardy, Cheryl A.</creator><creator>Livnat, Shmuel</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1994</creationdate><title>Sympathetic nervous system modulation of the immune system. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Immune System - innervation</topic><topic>Immunobiology</topic><topic>In vivo proliferation</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - pathology</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Activation</topic><topic>Lymphocyte migration</topic><topic>Lymphocytes - physiology</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Modulation of the immune response (stimulation, suppression)</topic><topic>Neural-immune interaction</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - physiology</topic><topic>Oxidopamine</topic><topic>Sympathectomy</topic><topic>Sympathectomy, Chemical</topic><topic>Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Madden, Kelley S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Felten, Suzanne Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Felten, David L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardy, Cheryl A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livnat, Shmuel</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of neuroimmunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Madden, Kelley S.</au><au>Felten, Suzanne Y.</au><au>Felten, David L.</au><au>Hardy, Cheryl A.</au><au>Livnat, Shmuel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sympathetic nervous system modulation of the immune system. II. Induction of lymphocyte proliferation and migration in vivo by chemical sympathectomy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neuroimmunology</jtitle><addtitle>J Neuroimmunol</addtitle><date>1994</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>67</spage><epage>75</epage><pages>67-75</pages><issn>0165-5728</issn><eissn>1872-8421</eissn><coden>JNRIDW</coden><abstract>We have used chemical sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in adult mice to study the role of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) in regulating cellular proliferation and migration in lymphoid organs. Following sympathectomy, an increase in inguinal and axillary lymph node (LN) weight and cellularity was observed. The increased parallel increased cellular proliferation in vivo, as measured by uptake of [ 125I]deoxyuridine ( 125IUdR). Transient increases in cellular proliferation also were observed in spleen and bone marrow following sympathectomy. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Movement
DNA - biosynthesis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Immune System - innervation
Immunobiology
In vivo proliferation
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocyte migration
Lymphocytes - physiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Modulation of the immune response (stimulation, suppression)
Neural-immune interaction
Norepinephrine - physiology
Oxidopamine
Sympathectomy
Sympathectomy, Chemical
Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology
title Sympathetic nervous system modulation of the immune system. II. Induction of lymphocyte proliferation and migration in vivo by chemical sympathectomy
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