HLA supratypes in an Italian population
A supratype analysis of a North Italian population was performed, using 16 polymorphisms in the HLA region spanning the HLA-A-DP segment. Fourteen supratypes were identified, mostly corresponding to those found in other Caucasoid populations. The degree of their conservation both within the B-DR/DQ...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Immunogenetics (New York) 1994, Vol.39 (2), p.114-120 |
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creator | D'ALFONSO, S CAPPELLO, N BORELLI, I MAZZOLA, G PERUCCIO, D GIORDANO, M CASCINO, I TOSI, R MOMIGLIANO RICHIARDI, P |
description | A supratype analysis of a North Italian population was performed, using 16 polymorphisms in the HLA region spanning the HLA-A-DP segment. Fourteen supratypes were identified, mostly corresponding to those found in other Caucasoid populations. The degree of their conservation both within the B-DR/DQ region and in the regions telomeric and centromeric from HLA-A and DP was evaluated and linkage disequilibria among several DR and DP alleles were identified. Notably, the degree of association with DP increased when the DR marker was part of a conserved B-DR/DQ supratype. These data are relevant to the definition of the genetic structure of the population and to the prediction of probabilities of histocompatibility matching between unrelated individuals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF00188614 |
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Fourteen supratypes were identified, mostly corresponding to those found in other Caucasoid populations. The degree of their conservation both within the B-DR/DQ region and in the regions telomeric and centromeric from HLA-A and DP was evaluated and linkage disequilibria among several DR and DP alleles were identified. Notably, the degree of association with DP increased when the DR marker was part of a conserved B-DR/DQ supratype. These data are relevant to the definition of the genetic structure of the population and to the prediction of probabilities of histocompatibility matching between unrelated individuals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0093-7711</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1211</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF00188614</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8276454</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IMNGBK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Antigens ; Biological and medical sciences ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Histocompatibility antigens (hla, h-2 and other systems) ; HLA Antigens - genetics ; HLA-A Antigens - genetics ; HLA-B Antigens - genetics ; HLA-DP Antigens - genetics ; HLA-DQ Antigens - genetics ; HLA-DR Antigens - genetics ; Humans ; Italy ; Molecular immunology ; Polymorphism, Genetic</subject><ispartof>Immunogenetics (New York), 1994, Vol.39 (2), p.114-120</ispartof><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-35cc6fb4fcfc08e79544e2f54a63c4c9337ee564ae0a819c54874a4bcc5ad33a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3825050$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8276454$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>D'ALFONSO, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAPPELLO, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BORELLI, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAZZOLA, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PERUCCIO, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GIORDANO, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CASCINO, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TOSI, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOMIGLIANO RICHIARDI, P</creatorcontrib><title>HLA supratypes in an Italian population</title><title>Immunogenetics (New York)</title><addtitle>Immunogenetics</addtitle><description>A supratype analysis of a North Italian population was performed, using 16 polymorphisms in the HLA region spanning the HLA-A-DP segment. Fourteen supratypes were identified, mostly corresponding to those found in other Caucasoid populations. The degree of their conservation both within the B-DR/DQ region and in the regions telomeric and centromeric from HLA-A and DP was evaluated and linkage disequilibria among several DR and DP alleles were identified. Notably, the degree of association with DP increased when the DR marker was part of a conserved B-DR/DQ supratype. These data are relevant to the definition of the genetic structure of the population and to the prediction of probabilities of histocompatibility matching between unrelated individuals.</description><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Histocompatibility antigens (hla, h-2 and other systems)</subject><subject>HLA Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>HLA-A Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>HLA-B Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>HLA-DP Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>HLA-DQ Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>HLA-DR Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Molecular immunology</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Genetic</subject><issn>0093-7711</issn><issn>1432-1211</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0L1Lw0AYBvBDlFqri7uQQRSE6H289zXWYm2h4KJzeHu9g0iaxLtk8L830lBHp2d4fjzDQ8g1o4-MUv30vKSUGaMYnJApA8Fzxhk7JVNKrci1ZuycXKT0OShpuZqQieFagYQpuV9t5lnq24jdd-tTVtYZ1tm6w6ocsm3avsKubOpLchawSv5qzBn5WL68L1b55u11vZhvcieAd7mQzqmwheCCo8ZrKwE8DxJQCQfOCqG9lwrQUzTMOglGA8LWOYk7IVDMyN1ht43NV-9TV-zL5HxVYe2bPhVaDRPcqn8hU8YCF3aADwfoYpNS9KFoY7nH-F0wWvzeV_zdN-CbcbXf7v3uSMe_hv527DE5rELE2pXpyIThkkoqfgCIYXSp</recordid><startdate>1994</startdate><enddate>1994</enddate><creator>D'ALFONSO, S</creator><creator>CAPPELLO, N</creator><creator>BORELLI, I</creator><creator>MAZZOLA, G</creator><creator>PERUCCIO, D</creator><creator>GIORDANO, M</creator><creator>CASCINO, I</creator><creator>TOSI, R</creator><creator>MOMIGLIANO RICHIARDI, P</creator><general>Springer</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1994</creationdate><title>HLA supratypes in an Italian population</title><author>D'ALFONSO, S ; CAPPELLO, N ; BORELLI, I ; MAZZOLA, G ; PERUCCIO, D ; GIORDANO, M ; CASCINO, I ; TOSI, R ; MOMIGLIANO RICHIARDI, P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-35cc6fb4fcfc08e79544e2f54a63c4c9337ee564ae0a819c54874a4bcc5ad33a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Histocompatibility antigens (hla, h-2 and other systems)</topic><topic>HLA Antigens - genetics</topic><topic>HLA-A Antigens - genetics</topic><topic>HLA-B Antigens - genetics</topic><topic>HLA-DP Antigens - genetics</topic><topic>HLA-DQ Antigens - genetics</topic><topic>HLA-DR Antigens - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Italy</topic><topic>Molecular immunology</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Genetic</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>D'ALFONSO, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAPPELLO, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BORELLI, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAZZOLA, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PERUCCIO, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GIORDANO, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CASCINO, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TOSI, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOMIGLIANO RICHIARDI, P</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Immunogenetics (New York)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>D'ALFONSO, S</au><au>CAPPELLO, N</au><au>BORELLI, I</au><au>MAZZOLA, G</au><au>PERUCCIO, D</au><au>GIORDANO, M</au><au>CASCINO, I</au><au>TOSI, R</au><au>MOMIGLIANO RICHIARDI, P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>HLA supratypes in an Italian population</atitle><jtitle>Immunogenetics (New York)</jtitle><addtitle>Immunogenetics</addtitle><date>1994</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>114</spage><epage>120</epage><pages>114-120</pages><issn>0093-7711</issn><eissn>1432-1211</eissn><coden>IMNGBK</coden><abstract>A supratype analysis of a North Italian population was performed, using 16 polymorphisms in the HLA region spanning the HLA-A-DP segment. Fourteen supratypes were identified, mostly corresponding to those found in other Caucasoid populations. The degree of their conservation both within the B-DR/DQ region and in the regions telomeric and centromeric from HLA-A and DP was evaluated and linkage disequilibria among several DR and DP alleles were identified. Notably, the degree of association with DP increased when the DR marker was part of a conserved B-DR/DQ supratype. These data are relevant to the definition of the genetic structure of the population and to the prediction of probabilities of histocompatibility matching between unrelated individuals.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>8276454</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF00188614</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antigens Biological and medical sciences Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fundamental immunology Histocompatibility antigens (hla, h-2 and other systems) HLA Antigens - genetics HLA-A Antigens - genetics HLA-B Antigens - genetics HLA-DP Antigens - genetics HLA-DQ Antigens - genetics HLA-DR Antigens - genetics Humans Italy Molecular immunology Polymorphism, Genetic |
title | HLA supratypes in an Italian population |
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