Expression Cloning of a Rat Liver Na+-Independent Organic Anion Transporter

Using expression cloning in Xenopus laevis oocytes, we have isolated a cDNA encoding a rat liver organic anion-transporting polypeptide (oatp). The cloned oatp mediated Na+-independent uptake of sulfobromophthalein (BSP) which was Cl--dependent in the presence of bovine serum albumin (BSA) at low BS...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1994-01, Vol.91 (1), p.133-137
Hauptverfasser: Jacquemin, Emmanuel, Hagenbuch, Bruno, Stieger, Bruno, Wolkoff, Allan W., Meier, Peter J.
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creator Jacquemin, Emmanuel
Hagenbuch, Bruno
Stieger, Bruno
Wolkoff, Allan W.
Meier, Peter J.
description Using expression cloning in Xenopus laevis oocytes, we have isolated a cDNA encoding a rat liver organic anion-transporting polypeptide (oatp). The cloned oatp mediated Na+-independent uptake of sulfobromophthalein (BSP) which was Cl--dependent in the presence of bovine serum albumin (BSA) at low BSP concentrations (e.g., 2 μM). Addition of increasing amounts of BSA had no effects on the maximal velocity of initial BSP uptake, but it increased the Kmvalue from 1.5 μM (no BSA) to 24 μM (BSA/BSP molar ratio, 3.7) and 35 μM (BSA/BSP ratio, 18.4). In addition to BSP, the cloned oatp also mediated Na+-independent uptake of conjugated (taurocholate) and unconjugated (cholate) bile acids. Sequence analysis of the cDNA revealed an open reading frame of 2010 nucleotides coding for a protein of 670 amino acids (calculated molecular mass, 74 kDa) with four possible N-linked glycosylation sites and 10 putative transmembrane domains. Translation experiments in vitro indicated that the transporter was indeed glycosylated and that its polypeptide backbone had an apparent molecular mass of 59 kDa. Northern blot analysis with the cloned probe revealed crossreactivity with several mRNA species from rat liver, kidney, brain, lung, skeletal muscle, and proximal colon as well as from liver tissues of mouse and rabbit, but not of skate (Raja erinacea) and human.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Anion Transport Proteins
Anions
Antiporters - genetics
Antiporters - metabolism
Base Sequence
Bile acids
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Cloning, Molecular
Complementary DNA
Complementary RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Gene Expression
Gluconates
Hepatocytes
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Messenger RNA
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleotides
Oocytes
Rats
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Rodents
Tissue Distribution
Xenopus laevis
title Expression Cloning of a Rat Liver Na+-Independent Organic Anion Transporter
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