Seroepidemiologic, Molecular, and Phylogenetic Analyses of Simian T-Cell Leukemia Viruses (STLV-I) from Various Naturally infected Monkey Species from Central and Western Africa
A study of simian T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus infection, conducted on 747 nonhuman primates belonging to 14 different species in Central and Western Africa, indicated that 4 species (Cercopithecus aethiops, Erythrocebus patas, Papio doguera, and Cercopithecus mona pogonias) had a high prevalence...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1994-01, Vol.198 (1), p.297-310 |
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| creator | Saksena, Nitin K. Herve, Vincent Durand, Jean Paul Leguenno, Bernard Diop, Ousmane M. Digoutte, Jean Pierre Mathiot, Christian Muller, Michaela C. Love, Jayne L. Dube, Syamalima Sherman, Michael P. Benz, Patricia M. Erensoy, Selda Galat-Luong, Ann Galat, Gerard Paul, Baishali Dube, Dipak K. Sinoussi, Francoise Barre Poiesz, Bernard J. |
| description | A study of simian T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus infection, conducted on 747 nonhuman primates belonging to 14 different species in Central and Western Africa, indicated that 4 species (Cercopithecus aethiops, Erythrocebus patas, Papio doguera, and Cercopithecus mona pogonias) had a high prevalence of seropositivity to simian T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus type I (STLV-I). The other nonhuman primate species, however, had negative or low levels of ant-HTLV-I antibodies. STLV-I pol and env DNA was detected in 12 of 12 different animals among the seropositive species. However, STLV-I pX DNA could be detected in only 10 of 12 animals. Comparative phylogenetic analyses based on 140 bp sequence of the pol gene indicate that these STLV-I isolates were 0-9% divergent from each other and were 3.5-7% divergent from the prototype related human retrovirus HTLV-I (ATK). The West African STLV-I isolates formed a unique phylogenetic cluster as did most of the Central African STLV-I isolates, save for STLV-I (Tan 90). The phylogenetic data indicate that cross species transmission of HTLV-I and STLV-I continued to occur long after their ancestral strain separated from the progenitor to HTLV-II. Comparative amino acid analyses indicated that there was marked conservation of the TAX protein regardless of host species, while the pol and REX proteins exhibited increasing levels of diversity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1006/viro.1994.1033 |
| format | Article |
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The other nonhuman primate species, however, had negative or low levels of ant-HTLV-I antibodies. STLV-I pol and env DNA was detected in 12 of 12 different animals among the seropositive species. However, STLV-I pX DNA could be detected in only 10 of 12 animals. Comparative phylogenetic analyses based on 140 bp sequence of the pol gene indicate that these STLV-I isolates were 0-9% divergent from each other and were 3.5-7% divergent from the prototype related human retrovirus HTLV-I (ATK). The West African STLV-I isolates formed a unique phylogenetic cluster as did most of the Central African STLV-I isolates, save for STLV-I (Tan 90). The phylogenetic data indicate that cross species transmission of HTLV-I and STLV-I continued to occur long after their ancestral strain separated from the progenitor to HTLV-II. Comparative amino acid analyses indicated that there was marked conservation of the TAX protein regardless of host species, while the pol and REX proteins exhibited increasing levels of diversity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0042-6822</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0341</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1006/viro.1994.1033</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8259665</identifier><identifier>CODEN: VIRLAX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Africa, Central - epidemiology ; Africa, Western - epidemiology ; AIDS/HIV ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Animals, Wild - microbiology ; Base Sequence ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cercopithecus - microbiology ; Cercopithecus aethiops ; Cloning, Molecular ; Epidemiology ; Erythrocebus patas ; Erythrocebus patas - microbiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Haplorhini - microbiology ; HTLV-I Infections - blood ; HTLV-I Infections - epidemiology ; HTLV-I Infections - veterinary ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Monkey Diseases - blood ; Monkey Diseases - epidemiology ; Papio - microbiology ; Phylogeny ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Sequence Homology ; Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1 - classification ; Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1 - genetics ; Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1 - immunology ; Virology</subject><ispartof>Virology (New York, N.Y.), 1994-01, Vol.198 (1), p.297-310</ispartof><rights>1994 Academic Press</rights><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-3e809d128d0a1073177a5c7b7f2d05193f43144fe2c8a34121da739ee9ad5a473</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042682284710336$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,4010,27900,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3918088$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8259665$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saksena, Nitin K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herve, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durand, Jean Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leguenno, Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diop, Ousmane M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Digoutte, Jean Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mathiot, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, Michaela C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Love, Jayne L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dube, Syamalima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherman, Michael P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benz, Patricia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erensoy, Selda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galat-Luong, Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galat, Gerard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, Baishali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dube, Dipak K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinoussi, Francoise Barre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poiesz, Bernard J.</creatorcontrib><title>Seroepidemiologic, Molecular, and Phylogenetic Analyses of Simian T-Cell Leukemia Viruses (STLV-I) from Various Naturally infected Monkey Species from Central and Western Africa</title><title>Virology (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Virology</addtitle><description>A study of simian T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus infection, conducted on 747 nonhuman primates belonging to 14 different species in Central and Western Africa, indicated that 4 species (Cercopithecus aethiops, Erythrocebus patas, Papio doguera, and Cercopithecus mona pogonias) had a high prevalence of seropositivity to simian T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus type I (STLV-I). The other nonhuman primate species, however, had negative or low levels of ant-HTLV-I antibodies. STLV-I pol and env DNA was detected in 12 of 12 different animals among the seropositive species. However, STLV-I pX DNA could be detected in only 10 of 12 animals. Comparative phylogenetic analyses based on 140 bp sequence of the pol gene indicate that these STLV-I isolates were 0-9% divergent from each other and were 3.5-7% divergent from the prototype related human retrovirus HTLV-I (ATK). The West African STLV-I isolates formed a unique phylogenetic cluster as did most of the Central African STLV-I isolates, save for STLV-I (Tan 90). The phylogenetic data indicate that cross species transmission of HTLV-I and STLV-I continued to occur long after their ancestral strain separated from the progenitor to HTLV-II. Comparative amino acid analyses indicated that there was marked conservation of the TAX protein regardless of host species, while the pol and REX proteins exhibited increasing levels of diversity.</description><subject>Africa, Central - epidemiology</subject><subject>Africa, Western - epidemiology</subject><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Wild - microbiology</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cercopithecus - microbiology</subject><subject>Cercopithecus aethiops</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Erythrocebus patas</subject><subject>Erythrocebus patas - microbiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Haplorhini - microbiology</topic><topic>HTLV-I Infections - blood</topic><topic>HTLV-I Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>HTLV-I Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Monkey Diseases - blood</topic><topic>Monkey Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Papio - microbiology</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Sequence Homology</topic><topic>Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1 - classification</topic><topic>Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1 - immunology</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Saksena, Nitin K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herve, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durand, Jean Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leguenno, Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diop, Ousmane M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Digoutte, Jean Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mathiot, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, Michaela C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Love, Jayne L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dube, Syamalima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherman, Michael P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benz, Patricia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erensoy, Selda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galat-Luong, Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galat, Gerard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, Baishali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dube, Dipak K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinoussi, Francoise Barre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poiesz, Bernard J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Virology (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Saksena, Nitin K.</au><au>Herve, Vincent</au><au>Durand, Jean Paul</au><au>Leguenno, Bernard</au><au>Diop, Ousmane M.</au><au>Digoutte, Jean Pierre</au><au>Mathiot, Christian</au><au>Muller, Michaela C.</au><au>Love, Jayne L.</au><au>Dube, Syamalima</au><au>Sherman, Michael P.</au><au>Benz, Patricia M.</au><au>Erensoy, Selda</au><au>Galat-Luong, Ann</au><au>Galat, Gerard</au><au>Paul, Baishali</au><au>Dube, Dipak K.</au><au>Sinoussi, Francoise Barre</au><au>Poiesz, Bernard J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Seroepidemiologic, Molecular, and Phylogenetic Analyses of Simian T-Cell Leukemia Viruses (STLV-I) from Various Naturally infected Monkey Species from Central and Western Africa</atitle><jtitle>Virology (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Virology</addtitle><date>1994-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>198</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>297</spage><epage>310</epage><pages>297-310</pages><issn>0042-6822</issn><eissn>1096-0341</eissn><coden>VIRLAX</coden><abstract>A study of simian T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus infection, conducted on 747 nonhuman primates belonging to 14 different species in Central and Western Africa, indicated that 4 species (Cercopithecus aethiops, Erythrocebus patas, Papio doguera, and Cercopithecus mona pogonias) had a high prevalence of seropositivity to simian T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus type I (STLV-I). The other nonhuman primate species, however, had negative or low levels of ant-HTLV-I antibodies. STLV-I pol and env DNA was detected in 12 of 12 different animals among the seropositive species. However, STLV-I pX DNA could be detected in only 10 of 12 animals. Comparative phylogenetic analyses based on 140 bp sequence of the pol gene indicate that these STLV-I isolates were 0-9% divergent from each other and were 3.5-7% divergent from the prototype related human retrovirus HTLV-I (ATK). The West African STLV-I isolates formed a unique phylogenetic cluster as did most of the Central African STLV-I isolates, save for STLV-I (Tan 90). The phylogenetic data indicate that cross species transmission of HTLV-I and STLV-I continued to occur long after their ancestral strain separated from the progenitor to HTLV-II. Comparative amino acid analyses indicated that there was marked conservation of the TAX protein regardless of host species, while the pol and REX proteins exhibited increasing levels of diversity.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8259665</pmid><doi>10.1006/viro.1994.1033</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0042-6822 |
| ispartof | Virology (New York, N.Y.), 1994-01, Vol.198 (1), p.297-310 |
| issn | 0042-6822 1096-0341 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_76329231 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Africa, Central - epidemiology Africa, Western - epidemiology AIDS/HIV Amino Acid Sequence Animals Animals, Wild - microbiology Base Sequence Biological and medical sciences Cercopithecus - microbiology Cercopithecus aethiops Cloning, Molecular Epidemiology Erythrocebus patas Erythrocebus patas - microbiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Haplorhini - microbiology HTLV-I Infections - blood HTLV-I Infections - epidemiology HTLV-I Infections - veterinary Microbiology Molecular Sequence Data Monkey Diseases - blood Monkey Diseases - epidemiology Papio - microbiology Phylogeny Sequence Analysis, DNA Sequence Homology Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1 - classification Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1 - genetics Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1 - immunology Virology |
| title | Seroepidemiologic, Molecular, and Phylogenetic Analyses of Simian T-Cell Leukemia Viruses (STLV-I) from Various Naturally infected Monkey Species from Central and Western Africa |
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