The efficacy of specimen radiography in evaluating the surgical margins of impalpable breast carcinoma

The purpose of this study was to determine if the presence or absence of tumor at the surgical margin in cases of impalpable breast carcinoma could be predicted accurately with specimen radiography. We obtained single-view radiographs of 119 consecutive surgical biopsy specimens of impalpable invasi...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of roentgenology (1976) 1994-01, Vol.162 (1), p.33-36
Hauptverfasser: Graham, RA, Homer, MJ, Sigler, CJ, Safaii, H, Schmid, CH, Marchant, DJ, Smith, TJ
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container_end_page 36
container_issue 1
container_start_page 33
container_title American journal of roentgenology (1976)
container_volume 162
creator Graham, RA
Homer, MJ
Sigler, CJ
Safaii, H
Schmid, CH
Marchant, DJ
Smith, TJ
description The purpose of this study was to determine if the presence or absence of tumor at the surgical margin in cases of impalpable breast carcinoma could be predicted accurately with specimen radiography. We obtained single-view radiographs of 119 consecutive surgical biopsy specimens of impalpable invasive or in situ ductal carcinoma. Radiographic lesions were classified as a mass with moderately well defined margins, a mass with poorly defined margins, or microcalcifications without an associated mass. The radiographic appearance of the impalpable cancer, the margin as judged from the specimen radiograph, the tumor's histologic appearance, and the histologic appearance of the tumor margin were then correlated. Specimen radiographs showed tumor at the surgical margin in 63 cases; 62 of these were confirmed histologically (positive predictive value, 98%). Specimen radiographs showed tumor-free surgical margins in 56 cases; 18 of these were confirmed histologically (negative predictive value, 32%). These results were independent of the radiographic appearance of the lesion or the tumor's histologic appearance. Decisions based on findings on specimen radiographs were valid only if the radiographs showed tumor at the margin of the specimen.
doi_str_mv 10.2214/ajr.162.1.8273685
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We obtained single-view radiographs of 119 consecutive surgical biopsy specimens of impalpable invasive or in situ ductal carcinoma. Radiographic lesions were classified as a mass with moderately well defined margins, a mass with poorly defined margins, or microcalcifications without an associated mass. The radiographic appearance of the impalpable cancer, the margin as judged from the specimen radiograph, the tumor's histologic appearance, and the histologic appearance of the tumor margin were then correlated. Specimen radiographs showed tumor at the surgical margin in 63 cases; 62 of these were confirmed histologically (positive predictive value, 98%). Specimen radiographs showed tumor-free surgical margins in 56 cases; 18 of these were confirmed histologically (negative predictive value, 32%). These results were independent of the radiographic appearance of the lesion or the tumor's histologic appearance. 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We obtained single-view radiographs of 119 consecutive surgical biopsy specimens of impalpable invasive or in situ ductal carcinoma. Radiographic lesions were classified as a mass with moderately well defined margins, a mass with poorly defined margins, or microcalcifications without an associated mass. The radiographic appearance of the impalpable cancer, the margin as judged from the specimen radiograph, the tumor's histologic appearance, and the histologic appearance of the tumor margin were then correlated. Specimen radiographs showed tumor at the surgical margin in 63 cases; 62 of these were confirmed histologically (positive predictive value, 98%). Specimen radiographs showed tumor-free surgical margins in 56 cases; 18 of these were confirmed histologically (negative predictive value, 32%). These results were independent of the radiographic appearance of the lesion or the tumor's histologic appearance. 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We obtained single-view radiographs of 119 consecutive surgical biopsy specimens of impalpable invasive or in situ ductal carcinoma. Radiographic lesions were classified as a mass with moderately well defined margins, a mass with poorly defined margins, or microcalcifications without an associated mass. The radiographic appearance of the impalpable cancer, the margin as judged from the specimen radiograph, the tumor's histologic appearance, and the histologic appearance of the tumor margin were then correlated. Specimen radiographs showed tumor at the surgical margin in 63 cases; 62 of these were confirmed histologically (positive predictive value, 98%). Specimen radiographs showed tumor-free surgical margins in 56 cases; 18 of these were confirmed histologically (negative predictive value, 32%). These results were independent of the radiographic appearance of the lesion or the tumor's histologic appearance. 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source American Roentgen Ray Society; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Carcinoma in Situ - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma in Situ - pathology
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Mammary gland diseases
Mammography
Medical sciences
Palpation
ROC Curve
Tumors
title The efficacy of specimen radiography in evaluating the surgical margins of impalpable breast carcinoma
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