Bioequivalence of 20-mg once-daily tamoxifen relative to 10-mg twice-daily tamoxifen regimens for breast cancer

We studied the bioequivalence of a new once-daily regimen of tamoxifen citrate relative to the standard twice-daily regimen of tamoxifen citrate, an established antiestrogenic treatment for breast cancer. Of 30 women with breast cancer, 27 completed this open, two-period, crossover randomized trial....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical oncology 1994-01, Vol.12 (1), p.50-54
Hauptverfasser: BUZDAR, A. U, HORTOBAGYI, G. N, PLOURDE, P. V, FRYE, D, HO, D, BOOSER, D. J, VALERO, V, HOLMES, F. A, BIRMINGHAM, B. K, BUI, K, CHIAO YEH
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container_end_page 54
container_issue 1
container_start_page 50
container_title Journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 12
creator BUZDAR, A. U
HORTOBAGYI, G. N
PLOURDE, P. V
FRYE, D
HO, D
BOOSER, D. J
VALERO, V
HOLMES, F. A
BIRMINGHAM, B. K
BUI, K
CHIAO YEH
description We studied the bioequivalence of a new once-daily regimen of tamoxifen citrate relative to the standard twice-daily regimen of tamoxifen citrate, an established antiestrogenic treatment for breast cancer. Of 30 women with breast cancer, 27 completed this open, two-period, crossover randomized trial. During one 3-month period, patients took one standard 10-mg tamoxifen tablet twice daily; during the preceding or following 3-month period, patients took one of the new 20-mg tablets once daily. Pharmacokinetic profiles and safety parameters were assessed at the end of each 3-month treatment period. Overall, measured concentrations of tamoxifen and its principal active metabolite, N-desmethyltamoxifen, remained relatively constant over the 24-hour sampling periods at the end of each treatment sequence. For both compounds, the percentage differences of the geometric means for all pharmacokinetic parameters indicated bioequivalence of the once-daily regimen of tamoxifen relative to the standard twice-daily regimen. Both treatment sequences were well tolerated; reported adverse events occurred at similar frequencies with the two treatment regimens. The 20-mg tamoxifen tablet taken once daily was bioequivalent to the 10-mg tamoxifen tablet taken twice daily, with no difference in relative risk. The once-daily treatment is a simpler regimen and may facilitate compliance, which may enhance therapeutic outcomes during long-term treatment of breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1200/JCO.1994.12.1.50
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U ; HORTOBAGYI, G. N ; PLOURDE, P. V ; FRYE, D ; HO, D ; BOOSER, D. J ; VALERO, V ; HOLMES, F. A ; BIRMINGHAM, B. K ; BUI, K ; CHIAO YEH</creator><creatorcontrib>BUZDAR, A. U ; HORTOBAGYI, G. N ; PLOURDE, P. V ; FRYE, D ; HO, D ; BOOSER, D. J ; VALERO, V ; HOLMES, F. A ; BIRMINGHAM, B. K ; BUI, K ; CHIAO YEH</creatorcontrib><description>We studied the bioequivalence of a new once-daily regimen of tamoxifen citrate relative to the standard twice-daily regimen of tamoxifen citrate, an established antiestrogenic treatment for breast cancer. Of 30 women with breast cancer, 27 completed this open, two-period, crossover randomized trial. During one 3-month period, patients took one standard 10-mg tamoxifen tablet twice daily; during the preceding or following 3-month period, patients took one of the new 20-mg tablets once daily. Pharmacokinetic profiles and safety parameters were assessed at the end of each 3-month treatment period. 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identifier ISSN: 0732-183X
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source MEDLINE; American Society of Clinical Oncology Online Journals; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Administration, Oral
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Chemotherapy
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Tamoxifen - administration & dosage
Tamoxifen - analogs & derivatives
Tamoxifen - blood
Tamoxifen - pharmacokinetics
Therapeutic Equivalency
title Bioequivalence of 20-mg once-daily tamoxifen relative to 10-mg twice-daily tamoxifen regimens for breast cancer
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