Importance of the PaCO(2) from 3 to 6 months after initiation of long-term non-invasive ventilation

The level at which arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO(2)) a few months after introduction of long-term non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is associated with a favorable prognosis remains uncertain. Data on 184 post-tuberculosis patients with chronic restrictive ventilatory failure...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory medicine 2010-12, Vol.104 (12), p.1850-1857
Hauptverfasser: Tsuboi, Tomomasa, Ohi, Motoharu, Oga, Toru, Machida, Kazuko, Chihara, Yuichi, Harada, Yuka, Takahashi, Kenichi, Sumi, Kensuke, Handa, Tomohiro, Niimi, Akio, Mishima, Michiaki, Chin, Kazuo
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container_end_page 1857
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1850
container_title Respiratory medicine
container_volume 104
creator Tsuboi, Tomomasa
Ohi, Motoharu
Oga, Toru
Machida, Kazuko
Chihara, Yuichi
Harada, Yuka
Takahashi, Kenichi
Sumi, Kensuke
Handa, Tomohiro
Niimi, Akio
Mishima, Michiaki
Chin, Kazuo
description The level at which arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO(2)) a few months after introduction of long-term non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is associated with a favorable prognosis remains uncertain. Data on 184 post-tuberculosis patients with chronic restrictive ventilatory failure who were receiving long-term domiciliary NPPV were examined retrospectively. Average PaCO(2) 3-6 months after NPPV (3- to 6-mo PaCO(2)) and potential confounders were analyzed with discontinuation of long-term NPPV as the primary outcome. The effects of 3- to 6-mo PaCO(2) on annual hospitalization rates due to respiratory deterioration from 1 year before to 3 years after the initiation of NPPV were examined. The effect of the difference between the PaCO(2) value at the start of NPPV (0-mo PaCO(2)) and the PaCO(2) value 3- to 6-mo later (d-PaCO(2)) on continuation rates for NPPV was also assessed in patients who initiated NPPV while in a chronic state. Patients with relatively low 3- to 6-mo PaCO(2) values maintained a relatively low PaCO(2) 6-36 months after NPPV (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rmed.2010.04.027
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Data on 184 post-tuberculosis patients with chronic restrictive ventilatory failure who were receiving long-term domiciliary NPPV were examined retrospectively. Average PaCO(2) 3-6 months after NPPV (3- to 6-mo PaCO(2)) and potential confounders were analyzed with discontinuation of long-term NPPV as the primary outcome. The effects of 3- to 6-mo PaCO(2) on annual hospitalization rates due to respiratory deterioration from 1 year before to 3 years after the initiation of NPPV were examined. The effect of the difference between the PaCO(2) value at the start of NPPV (0-mo PaCO(2)) and the PaCO(2) value 3- to 6-mo later (d-PaCO(2)) on continuation rates for NPPV was also assessed in patients who initiated NPPV while in a chronic state. Patients with relatively low 3- to 6-mo PaCO(2) values maintained a relatively low PaCO(2) 6-36 months after NPPV (p &lt; 0.0001) and had significantly better continuation rates (p &lt; 0.03) and lower hospitalization rates from the 1st to 3rd year of NPPV (p = 0.008, 0.049, 0.009, respectively) than those with higher levels. The 0-mo PaCO(2) (p = 0.26) or d-PaCO(2) (p = 0.86) had no predictive value. A relatively low 3- to 6-mo PaCO(2) value was predictive of long-term use of NPPV. 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Data on 184 post-tuberculosis patients with chronic restrictive ventilatory failure who were receiving long-term domiciliary NPPV were examined retrospectively. Average PaCO(2) 3-6 months after NPPV (3- to 6-mo PaCO(2)) and potential confounders were analyzed with discontinuation of long-term NPPV as the primary outcome. The effects of 3- to 6-mo PaCO(2) on annual hospitalization rates due to respiratory deterioration from 1 year before to 3 years after the initiation of NPPV were examined. The effect of the difference between the PaCO(2) value at the start of NPPV (0-mo PaCO(2)) and the PaCO(2) value 3- to 6-mo later (d-PaCO(2)) on continuation rates for NPPV was also assessed in patients who initiated NPPV while in a chronic state. 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The target values for 3- to 6-mo PaCO(2) may, therefore, be less than 60 mmHg in post-tuberculosis patients, although more studies are needed.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Blood Gas Analysis</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - blood</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Home Care Services, Hospital-Based - standards</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Positive-Pressure Respiration - methods</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Respiratory Function Tests</subject><subject>Respiratory Insufficiency - blood</subject><subject>Respiratory Insufficiency - physiopathology</subject><subject>Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - blood</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - physiopathology</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - therapy</subject><issn>1532-3064</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1kD1PwzAURS0kREvhDzAgb8CQ8Bw7tjOiio9KlcrQvbKTF-oqsUvsVuLfE6BMVzo69w6XkBsGOQMmH3f50GOTFzACEDkU6oxMWcmLjIMUE3IZ4w4AKiHggkwKKLnSmk1Jvej3YUjG10hDS9MW6buZr-6LB9oOoaecpkAl7YNP20hNm3CgzrvkTHLB_1S64D-yEffUB585fzTRHZEe0SfX_VpX5Lw1XcTrU87I-uV5PX_LlqvXxfxpmfmqYlllawRlm5qXCBXWkhmlsWqVbgQKqyVwZVWrS2mF5I3GxoJgmmlZylpry2fk7m92P4TPA8a06V2sseuMx3CIGyU5U2UxxozcnsyDHV_b7AfXm-Fr838L_wYteWMz</recordid><startdate>201012</startdate><enddate>201012</enddate><creator>Tsuboi, Tomomasa</creator><creator>Ohi, Motoharu</creator><creator>Oga, Toru</creator><creator>Machida, Kazuko</creator><creator>Chihara, Yuichi</creator><creator>Harada, Yuka</creator><creator>Takahashi, Kenichi</creator><creator>Sumi, Kensuke</creator><creator>Handa, Tomohiro</creator><creator>Niimi, Akio</creator><creator>Mishima, Michiaki</creator><creator>Chin, Kazuo</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201012</creationdate><title>Importance of the PaCO(2) from 3 to 6 months after initiation of long-term non-invasive ventilation</title><author>Tsuboi, Tomomasa ; 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Data on 184 post-tuberculosis patients with chronic restrictive ventilatory failure who were receiving long-term domiciliary NPPV were examined retrospectively. Average PaCO(2) 3-6 months after NPPV (3- to 6-mo PaCO(2)) and potential confounders were analyzed with discontinuation of long-term NPPV as the primary outcome. The effects of 3- to 6-mo PaCO(2) on annual hospitalization rates due to respiratory deterioration from 1 year before to 3 years after the initiation of NPPV were examined. The effect of the difference between the PaCO(2) value at the start of NPPV (0-mo PaCO(2)) and the PaCO(2) value 3- to 6-mo later (d-PaCO(2)) on continuation rates for NPPV was also assessed in patients who initiated NPPV while in a chronic state. Patients with relatively low 3- to 6-mo PaCO(2) values maintained a relatively low PaCO(2) 6-36 months after NPPV (p &lt; 0.0001) and had significantly better continuation rates (p &lt; 0.03) and lower hospitalization rates from the 1st to 3rd year of NPPV (p = 0.008, 0.049, 0.009, respectively) than those with higher levels. The 0-mo PaCO(2) (p = 0.26) or d-PaCO(2) (p = 0.86) had no predictive value. A relatively low 3- to 6-mo PaCO(2) value was predictive of long-term use of NPPV. The target values for 3- to 6-mo PaCO(2) may, therefore, be less than 60 mmHg in post-tuberculosis patients, although more studies are needed.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>20537881</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rmed.2010.04.027</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aged
Blood Gas Analysis
Carbon Dioxide - blood
Chronic Disease
Female
Home Care Services, Hospital-Based - standards
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Positive-Pressure Respiration - methods
Prognosis
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory Insufficiency - blood
Respiratory Insufficiency - physiopathology
Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - blood
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - physiopathology
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - therapy
title Importance of the PaCO(2) from 3 to 6 months after initiation of long-term non-invasive ventilation
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