Randomized clinical trial of tranexamic acid-free fibrin sealant during vascular surgical procedures

Background: This study evaluated the safety and haemostatic effectiveness of a fibrin sealant (EVICEL™ Fibrin Sealant (Human)) during vascular surgery. Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial compared the haemostatic effectiveness of fibrin sealant (75 patients) or manual compression (...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of surgery 2010-12, Vol.97 (12), p.1784-1789
Hauptverfasser: Chalmers, R. T. A., Darling III, R. C., Wingard, J. T., Chetter, I., Cutler, B., Kern, J. A., Hart, J. C.
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container_end_page 1789
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1784
container_title British journal of surgery
container_volume 97
creator Chalmers, R. T. A.
Darling III, R. C.
Wingard, J. T.
Chetter, I.
Cutler, B.
Kern, J. A.
Hart, J. C.
description Background: This study evaluated the safety and haemostatic effectiveness of a fibrin sealant (EVICEL™ Fibrin Sealant (Human)) during vascular surgery. Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial compared the haemostatic effectiveness of fibrin sealant (75 patients) or manual compression (72) in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) arterial anastomoses. The primary endpoint was the absence of bleeding at the anastomosis at 4 min after randomization. Secondary endpoints included haemostasis at 7 and 10 min, treatment failures and the incidence of complications potentially related to bleeding. Adverse events were recorded. Results: A higher percentage of patients who received fibrin sealant versus manual compression achieved haemostasis at 4 min (85 versus 39 per cent respectively; odds ratio 11·34, 95 per cent confidence interval 4·67 to 27·52; P < 0·001). Similarly, a higher percentage of patients who received fibrin sealant achieved haemostasis at 7 and 10 min (both P < 0·001). The incidence of treatment failure was lower in the fibrin sealant group (P < 0·001). The rate of complications potentially related to bleeding was similar (P = 0·426). Some 64 per cent of patients who received fibrin sealant experienced at least one adverse event, compared with 71 per cent who received manual compression. Conclusion: This fibrin sealant was safe, and significantly shortened the time to haemostasis in vascular procedures using PTFE. Registration number: NCT00154141 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov). Copyright © 2010 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Reduced time to haemostasis
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bjs.7235
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T. A. ; Darling III, R. C. ; Wingard, J. T. ; Chetter, I. ; Cutler, B. ; Kern, J. A. ; Hart, J. C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chalmers, R. T. A. ; Darling III, R. C. ; Wingard, J. T. ; Chetter, I. ; Cutler, B. ; Kern, J. A. ; Hart, J. C.</creatorcontrib><description>Background: This study evaluated the safety and haemostatic effectiveness of a fibrin sealant (EVICEL™ Fibrin Sealant (Human)) during vascular surgery. Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial compared the haemostatic effectiveness of fibrin sealant (75 patients) or manual compression (72) in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) arterial anastomoses. The primary endpoint was the absence of bleeding at the anastomosis at 4 min after randomization. Secondary endpoints included haemostasis at 7 and 10 min, treatment failures and the incidence of complications potentially related to bleeding. Adverse events were recorded. Results: A higher percentage of patients who received fibrin sealant versus manual compression achieved haemostasis at 4 min (85 versus 39 per cent respectively; odds ratio 11·34, 95 per cent confidence interval 4·67 to 27·52; P &lt; 0·001). Similarly, a higher percentage of patients who received fibrin sealant achieved haemostasis at 7 and 10 min (both P &lt; 0·001). The incidence of treatment failure was lower in the fibrin sealant group (P &lt; 0·001). The rate of complications potentially related to bleeding was similar (P = 0·426). Some 64 per cent of patients who received fibrin sealant experienced at least one adverse event, compared with 71 per cent who received manual compression. Conclusion: This fibrin sealant was safe, and significantly shortened the time to haemostasis in vascular procedures using PTFE. Registration number: NCT00154141 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov). Copyright © 2010 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. 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Secondary endpoints included haemostasis at 7 and 10 min, treatment failures and the incidence of complications potentially related to bleeding. Adverse events were recorded. Results: A higher percentage of patients who received fibrin sealant versus manual compression achieved haemostasis at 4 min (85 versus 39 per cent respectively; odds ratio 11·34, 95 per cent confidence interval 4·67 to 27·52; P &lt; 0·001). Similarly, a higher percentage of patients who received fibrin sealant achieved haemostasis at 7 and 10 min (both P &lt; 0·001). The incidence of treatment failure was lower in the fibrin sealant group (P &lt; 0·001). The rate of complications potentially related to bleeding was similar (P = 0·426). Some 64 per cent of patients who received fibrin sealant experienced at least one adverse event, compared with 71 per cent who received manual compression. 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T. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darling III, R. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wingard, J. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chetter, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cutler, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kern, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hart, J. C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chalmers, R. T. A.</au><au>Darling III, R. C.</au><au>Wingard, J. T.</au><au>Chetter, I.</au><au>Cutler, B.</au><au>Kern, J. A.</au><au>Hart, J. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Randomized clinical trial of tranexamic acid-free fibrin sealant during vascular surgical procedures</atitle><jtitle>British journal of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Surg</addtitle><date>2010-12</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1784</spage><epage>1789</epage><pages>1784-1789</pages><issn>0007-1323</issn><eissn>1365-2168</eissn><coden>BJSUAM</coden><abstract>Background: This study evaluated the safety and haemostatic effectiveness of a fibrin sealant (EVICEL™ Fibrin Sealant (Human)) during vascular surgery. Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial compared the haemostatic effectiveness of fibrin sealant (75 patients) or manual compression (72) in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) arterial anastomoses. The primary endpoint was the absence of bleeding at the anastomosis at 4 min after randomization. Secondary endpoints included haemostasis at 7 and 10 min, treatment failures and the incidence of complications potentially related to bleeding. Adverse events were recorded. Results: A higher percentage of patients who received fibrin sealant versus manual compression achieved haemostasis at 4 min (85 versus 39 per cent respectively; odds ratio 11·34, 95 per cent confidence interval 4·67 to 27·52; P &lt; 0·001). Similarly, a higher percentage of patients who received fibrin sealant achieved haemostasis at 7 and 10 min (both P &lt; 0·001). The incidence of treatment failure was lower in the fibrin sealant group (P &lt; 0·001). The rate of complications potentially related to bleeding was similar (P = 0·426). Some 64 per cent of patients who received fibrin sealant experienced at least one adverse event, compared with 71 per cent who received manual compression. Conclusion: This fibrin sealant was safe, and significantly shortened the time to haemostasis in vascular procedures using PTFE. Registration number: NCT00154141 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov). Copyright © 2010 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. Reduced time to haemostasis</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>20730858</pmid><doi>10.1002/bjs.7235</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anastomosis, Surgical
Biological and medical sciences
Compression Bandages
Female
Fibrin Tissue Adhesive - adverse effects
Fibrin Tissue Adhesive - therapeutic use
General aspects
Hemostasis, Surgical - methods
Hemostatics - adverse effects
Hemostatics - therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Tranexamic Acid - adverse effects
Treatment Outcome
United Kingdom
United States
Vascular Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
title Randomized clinical trial of tranexamic acid-free fibrin sealant during vascular surgical procedures
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