Behavioral effects of selective and nonselective dopamine agonists on young rats after irreversible antagonism of D1 and/or D2 receptors

In general, preweanling and adult rats respond similarly when challenged with competitive dopamine (DA) agonists or antagonists. In contrast, results using a noncompetitive antagonist suggest that the D1 and D2 receptor systems of preweanling and adult rats differ in some critical way. To further as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychopharmacologia 1993-05, Vol.111 (2), p.225-232
Hauptverfasser: MCDOUGALL, S. A, CRAWFORD, C. A, NONNEMAN, A. J
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container_title Psychopharmacologia
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creator MCDOUGALL, S. A
CRAWFORD, C. A
NONNEMAN, A. J
description In general, preweanling and adult rats respond similarly when challenged with competitive dopamine (DA) agonists or antagonists. In contrast, results using a noncompetitive antagonist suggest that the D1 and D2 receptor systems of preweanling and adult rats differ in some critical way. To further assess this phenomenon, the behavioral effects of irreversible receptor blockade were assessed across 8 days in NPA (a nonselective DA agonist), quinpirole (a D2 agonist), or SKF 38393 (a D1 agonist) treated 17-day-old rat pups. The irreversible antagonist N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ) did not block the locomotor activity and rearing of NPA- or quinpirole-treated rat pups, nor did EEDQ reduce SKF 38393-induced grooming. Moreover, pretreatment with EEDQ appeared to potentiate the normal increases in locomotor activity and rearing produced by NPA, but only when D2 receptors were not protected by a previous injection of sulpiride (a D2 antagonist). Taken together, these results are consistent with the presence of large reserves of D1 and D2 receptors in the preweanling rat pup.
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source MEDLINE; Springer Journals
subjects Aging - psychology
Animals
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Benzazepines - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Catecholaminergic system
Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists
Ergolines - pharmacology
Female
Grooming - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Motor Activity - drug effects
Neuropharmacology
Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Quinolines - pharmacology
Quinpirole
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Dopamine D1 - agonists
Receptors, Dopamine D1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - agonists
Sulpiride - pharmacology
title Behavioral effects of selective and nonselective dopamine agonists on young rats after irreversible antagonism of D1 and/or D2 receptors
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