Antitumor activity and immuno-potentiating actions of Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides

Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides (ABP), isolated from the root of Achyranthes bidentata Blume, 50 mg.kg-1 ip or 250 mg.kg-1 to ICR mice inhibited the growth of sarcoma 180. ABP 50 and 100 mg.kg-1 ip prolongated the survival days of mice bearing Ehrlich carcinoma. ABP 50-800 micrograms.ml-1 did...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zhōngguó yàolĭ xuébào 1993-11, Vol.14 (6), p.556-561
Hauptverfasser: Xiang, D B, Li, X Y
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Li, X Y
description Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides (ABP), isolated from the root of Achyranthes bidentata Blume, 50 mg.kg-1 ip or 250 mg.kg-1 to ICR mice inhibited the growth of sarcoma 180. ABP 50 and 100 mg.kg-1 ip prolongated the survival days of mice bearing Ehrlich carcinoma. ABP 50-800 micrograms.ml-1 did not exert direct cytotoxic effect in vitro on S180 cells, but enhanced the cytotoxicity of peritoneal macrophages against S180 cells. ABP 50 mg.kg-1 ip x 17 d or 250 mg.kg-1 ig x 16 d promoted the plaque forming cells (PFC) response to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) and serum IgG level as well as splenocyte proliferation induced by mitogen Con A or LPS in tumor-induced immunodeficient mice. ABP also elevated the NK cell activity and serum TNF content in mice bearing S180. These results indicated that the antitumor effect of ABP may be related to its potentiating effect on both specific and nonspecific host immunological responses.
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ABP 50 and 100 mg.kg-1 ip prolongated the survival days of mice bearing Ehrlich carcinoma. ABP 50-800 micrograms.ml-1 did not exert direct cytotoxic effect in vitro on S180 cells, but enhanced the cytotoxicity of peritoneal macrophages against S180 cells. ABP 50 mg.kg-1 ip x 17 d or 250 mg.kg-1 ig x 16 d promoted the plaque forming cells (PFC) response to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) and serum IgG level as well as splenocyte proliferation induced by mitogen Con A or LPS in tumor-induced immunodeficient mice. ABP also elevated the NK cell activity and serum TNF content in mice bearing S180. 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Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Sarcoma 180 - immunology</topic><topic>Sarcoma 180 - pathology</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured - immunology</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xiang, D B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, X Y</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Zhōngguó yàolĭ xuébào</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xiang, D B</au><au>Li, X Y</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antitumor activity and immuno-potentiating actions of Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides</atitle><jtitle>Zhōngguó yàolĭ xuébào</jtitle><addtitle>Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao</addtitle><date>1993-11-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>556</spage><epage>561</epage><pages>556-561</pages><issn>0253-9756</issn><abstract>Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides (ABP), isolated from the root of Achyranthes bidentata Blume, 50 mg.kg-1 ip or 250 mg.kg-1 to ICR mice inhibited the growth of sarcoma 180. ABP 50 and 100 mg.kg-1 ip prolongated the survival days of mice bearing Ehrlich carcinoma. ABP 50-800 micrograms.ml-1 did not exert direct cytotoxic effect in vitro on S180 cells, but enhanced the cytotoxicity of peritoneal macrophages against S180 cells. ABP 50 mg.kg-1 ip x 17 d or 250 mg.kg-1 ig x 16 d promoted the plaque forming cells (PFC) response to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) and serum IgG level as well as splenocyte proliferation induced by mitogen Con A or LPS in tumor-induced immunodeficient mice. ABP also elevated the NK cell activity and serum TNF content in mice bearing S180. These results indicated that the antitumor effect of ABP may be related to its potentiating effect on both specific and nonspecific host immunological responses.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Science Press</pub><pmid>8010059</pmid><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor - immunology
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry
General pharmacology
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Macrophages, Peritoneal - immunology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Sarcoma 180 - immunology
Sarcoma 180 - pathology
Tumor Cells, Cultured - immunology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis
title Antitumor activity and immuno-potentiating actions of Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides
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