The Characteristics of Blood-Borne Radiolabels and the Effect of Anti-Mouse IgG Antibodies on Localization of Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody in Cancer Patients

Quantitative and qualitative aspects of the blood survival of 131I and 111In-labeled monoclonal antibody 791T/36 have been examined in patients with colo-rectal carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma and osteogenic sarcoma who were receiving labeled antibody in diagnostic immunoscintigraphy trials. The blood...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978) 1985-09, Vol.26 (9), p.1011-1023
Hauptverfasser: Pimm, Malcolm V, Perkins, Alan C, Armitage, Nicholas C, Baldwin, Robert W
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1011
container_title The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978)
container_volume 26
creator Pimm, Malcolm V
Perkins, Alan C
Armitage, Nicholas C
Baldwin, Robert W
description Quantitative and qualitative aspects of the blood survival of 131I and 111In-labeled monoclonal antibody 791T/36 have been examined in patients with colo-rectal carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma and osteogenic sarcoma who were receiving labeled antibody in diagnostic immunoscintigraphy trials. The blood clearance of intact antibody radiolabeled with either 131I or 111In was similar. A bi-phasic decline of both radiolabeled preparations was measured with initial half-lives 0.62 and 0.42 days for 131I and 111In labels and then with 1.85 and 1.40 day half-lives, respectively. The Fab fragment of the antibody was lost more rapidly (initial half-life 0.20 days and then 0.78 days). Blood-borne radioactivity was associated predominantly with plasma rather than cellular elements. Radioactivity was still attached to undegraded, uncomplexed, and immunologically active antibody as demonstrated by molecular filtration, immune precipitation, and antigen binding assays. However, anti-mouse-IgG antibody detected within 7 days of administration of radiolabeled antibody was present for at least 10 mo and has implications for the efficiency of repeated image studies.
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The blood clearance of intact antibody radiolabeled with either 131I or 111In was similar. A bi-phasic decline of both radiolabeled preparations was measured with initial half-lives 0.62 and 0.42 days for 131I and 111In labels and then with 1.85 and 1.40 day half-lives, respectively. The Fab fragment of the antibody was lost more rapidly (initial half-life 0.20 days and then 0.78 days). Blood-borne radioactivity was associated predominantly with plasma rather than cellular elements. Radioactivity was still attached to undegraded, uncomplexed, and immunologically active antibody as demonstrated by molecular filtration, immune precipitation, and antigen binding assays. However, anti-mouse-IgG antibody detected within 7 days of administration of radiolabeled antibody was present for at least 10 mo and has implications for the efficiency of repeated image studies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Soc Nuclear Med</pub><pmid>3861794</pmid><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - analysis
Antigen-Antibody Complex - analysis
Binding, Competitive
Chromatography, Gel
Colonic Neoplasms - blood
Colonic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Colonic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - analysis
Immunoglobulin G - analysis
Indium
Iodine Radioisotopes
Isotope Labeling
Mice
Neoplasms - blood
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Osteosarcoma - blood
Osteosarcoma - diagnosis
Osteosarcoma - diagnostic imaging
Ovarian Neoplasms - blood
Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnosis
Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Radioisotopes
Radionuclide Imaging
Rectal Neoplasms - blood
Rectal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Rectal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
title The Characteristics of Blood-Borne Radiolabels and the Effect of Anti-Mouse IgG Antibodies on Localization of Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody in Cancer Patients
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