The changes in the permeability of the blood-brain barrier when under neurosurgical intervention
The aim of this research was to determine the influence of anesthesia, drugs, and neurosurgical trauma on the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for macromolecules. Protein markers of oligodendrocytes and astroglia were used. The research methods were unique. Two groups of patients were f...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Molecular and chemical neuropathology 1993-12, Vol.20 (3), p.197-202 |
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creator | Khokhlov, A P Fetisova, I G Chekhonin, V P Malakhovsky, V K |
description | The aim of this research was to determine the influence of anesthesia, drugs, and neurosurgical trauma on the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for macromolecules. Protein markers of oligodendrocytes and astroglia were used. The research methods were unique. Two groups of patients were formed: with neurosurgical brain trauma and without it. Everyone in both groups was subjected to anesthesia. The results were unexpected and did not depend on surgery: 1. Neurosurgical brain trauma did not change the permeability of BBB. 2. Anesthesia resulted in increasing permeability of BBB with peak upon 24-48 h. 3. High blood levels of neurospecific proteins proved protein synthesis in glial cells. 4. Massive transferring of brain antigens into blood did not stimulate antibody synthesis during a period of 21 d. According to the high blood levels of neural proteins, the antigen-antibody reaction took place in blood and autoimmune complexes were eliminated before penetration into the brain. A new mechanism of brain autoimmune safety is discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF03160073 |
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Protein markers of oligodendrocytes and astroglia were used. The research methods were unique. Two groups of patients were formed: with neurosurgical brain trauma and without it. Everyone in both groups was subjected to anesthesia. The results were unexpected and did not depend on surgery: 1. Neurosurgical brain trauma did not change the permeability of BBB. 2. Anesthesia resulted in increasing permeability of BBB with peak upon 24-48 h. 3. High blood levels of neurospecific proteins proved protein synthesis in glial cells. 4. Massive transferring of brain antigens into blood did not stimulate antibody synthesis during a period of 21 d. According to the high blood levels of neural proteins, the antigen-antibody reaction took place in blood and autoimmune complexes were eliminated before penetration into the brain. A new mechanism of brain autoimmune safety is discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1044-7393</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF03160073</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8172624</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anesthesia ; Antibody Formation - physiology ; Antigen-Antibody Reactions - physiology ; Biomarkers ; Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects ; Blood-Brain Barrier - physiology ; Brain - surgery ; Brain Injuries - surgery ; Brain Neoplasms - surgery ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Nerve Tissue Proteins - blood ; Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism ; Neuroglia - metabolism ; Postoperative Period</subject><ispartof>Molecular and chemical neuropathology, 1993-12, Vol.20 (3), p.197-202</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-a276c37453486193485ebcc28f50187a67016e47417a263a12f38b4a34ee1d183</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-a276c37453486193485ebcc28f50187a67016e47417a263a12f38b4a34ee1d183</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8172624$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khokhlov, A P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fetisova, I G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chekhonin, V P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malakhovsky, V K</creatorcontrib><title>The changes in the permeability of the blood-brain barrier when under neurosurgical intervention</title><title>Molecular and chemical neuropathology</title><addtitle>Mol Chem Neuropathol</addtitle><description>The aim of this research was to determine the influence of anesthesia, drugs, and neurosurgical trauma on the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for macromolecules. Protein markers of oligodendrocytes and astroglia were used. The research methods were unique. Two groups of patients were formed: with neurosurgical brain trauma and without it. Everyone in both groups was subjected to anesthesia. The results were unexpected and did not depend on surgery: 1. Neurosurgical brain trauma did not change the permeability of BBB. 2. Anesthesia resulted in increasing permeability of BBB with peak upon 24-48 h. 3. High blood levels of neurospecific proteins proved protein synthesis in glial cells. 4. Massive transferring of brain antigens into blood did not stimulate antibody synthesis during a period of 21 d. According to the high blood levels of neural proteins, the antigen-antibody reaction took place in blood and autoimmune complexes were eliminated before penetration into the brain. A new mechanism of brain autoimmune safety is discussed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Antibody Formation - physiology</subject><subject>Antigen-Antibody Reactions - physiology</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects</subject><subject>Blood-Brain Barrier - physiology</subject><subject>Brain - surgery</subject><subject>Brain Injuries - surgery</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nerve Tissue Proteins - blood</subject><subject>Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Neuroglia - metabolism</subject><subject>Postoperative Period</subject><issn>1044-7393</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkL1PwzAQxT2ASiks7EiZGJAC_qrtjlBRQKrEUuZgO5fWKLGLnYD632NoBcvdu7ufnk4PoQuCbwjG8vZ-gRkRWbEjNCaY81KyGTtBpym9YywoU3SERopIKigfo7fVBgq70X4NqXC-6PO4hdiBNq51_a4Ize_OtCHUpYk6M0bH6CAWXxvwxeDrLD0MMaQhrp3VbfbpIX6C713wZ-i40W2C80OfoNfFw2r-VC5fHp_nd8vSUkX7UlMpLJN8yrgSZJbrFIzNt2aKiZJaSEwEcMmJ1FQwTWjDlOGacQBSE8Um6Grvu43hY4DUV51LFtpWewhDqqSgQgk1y-D1HrT54xShqbbRdTruKoKrnwir_wgzfHlwHUwH9R96yI99AzfpbR0</recordid><startdate>199312</startdate><enddate>199312</enddate><creator>Khokhlov, A P</creator><creator>Fetisova, I G</creator><creator>Chekhonin, V P</creator><creator>Malakhovsky, V K</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199312</creationdate><title>The changes in the permeability of the blood-brain barrier when under neurosurgical intervention</title><author>Khokhlov, A P ; Fetisova, I G ; Chekhonin, V P ; Malakhovsky, V K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-a276c37453486193485ebcc28f50187a67016e47417a263a12f38b4a34ee1d183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Antibody Formation - physiology</topic><topic>Antigen-Antibody Reactions - physiology</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects</topic><topic>Blood-Brain Barrier - physiology</topic><topic>Brain - surgery</topic><topic>Brain Injuries - surgery</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nerve Tissue Proteins - blood</topic><topic>Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Neuroglia - metabolism</topic><topic>Postoperative Period</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khokhlov, A P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fetisova, I G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chekhonin, V P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malakhovsky, V K</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Molecular and chemical neuropathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khokhlov, A P</au><au>Fetisova, I G</au><au>Chekhonin, V P</au><au>Malakhovsky, V K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The changes in the permeability of the blood-brain barrier when under neurosurgical intervention</atitle><jtitle>Molecular and chemical neuropathology</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Chem Neuropathol</addtitle><date>1993-12</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>197</spage><epage>202</epage><pages>197-202</pages><issn>1044-7393</issn><abstract>The aim of this research was to determine the influence of anesthesia, drugs, and neurosurgical trauma on the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for macromolecules. 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subjects | Adult Anesthesia Antibody Formation - physiology Antigen-Antibody Reactions - physiology Biomarkers Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects Blood-Brain Barrier - physiology Brain - surgery Brain Injuries - surgery Brain Neoplasms - surgery Humans Middle Aged Nerve Tissue Proteins - blood Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism Neuroglia - metabolism Postoperative Period |
title | The changes in the permeability of the blood-brain barrier when under neurosurgical intervention |
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