Risk of infection of Wuchereria bancrofti to humans by Culex quinquefasciatus in Pondicherry and its relationship with microfilaria prevalence
The risk of infection (RI) with Wuchereria bancrofti by vector mosquitoes has been conventionally estimated from the biting population of all age classes. This estimate of RI had no correlation with microfilaria (mf) prevalence and intensity of infection in humans. A new method for estimating RI fro...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Acta tropica 1993-12, Vol.55 (4), p.237-247 |
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creator | Vanamail, P. Ramaiah, K.D. Das, P.K. |
description | The risk of infection (RI) with
Wuchereria bancrofti by vector mosquitoes has been conventionally estimated from the biting population of all age classes. This estimate of RI had no correlation with microfilaria (mf) prevalence and intensity of infection in humans. A new method for estimating RI from a resting population of
Culex quinquefasciatus is proposed based on a longitudinal study in seventeen sites in Pondicherry, India. Unlike previous estimates, RI calculated by the present method considering the density of parous mosquitoes collected per man-hour and the mean number of infective stage larvae per parous mosquito significantly correlated with mf prevalence in humans during both early (
r = 0.559;
P = 0.038) and late in the control operation (
r = 0.572;
P = 0.033). RI varied significantly between the early and late in the control operation and different sites. On average, RI was reduced significantly during the control operation. Further epidemiological implications are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0001-706X(93)90081-L |
format | Article |
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Wuchereria bancrofti by vector mosquitoes has been conventionally estimated from the biting population of all age classes. This estimate of RI had no correlation with microfilaria (mf) prevalence and intensity of infection in humans. A new method for estimating RI from a resting population of
Culex quinquefasciatus is proposed based on a longitudinal study in seventeen sites in Pondicherry, India. Unlike previous estimates, RI calculated by the present method considering the density of parous mosquitoes collected per man-hour and the mean number of infective stage larvae per parous mosquito significantly correlated with mf prevalence in humans during both early (
r = 0.559;
P = 0.038) and late in the control operation (
r = 0.572;
P = 0.033). RI varied significantly between the early and late in the control operation and different sites. On average, RI was reduced significantly during the control operation. Further epidemiological implications are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-706X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0001-706X(93)90081-L</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8147280</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ACTRAQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Culex ; Culex quinquefasciatus ; disease vectors ; Diseases caused by nematodes ; Elephantiasis, Filarial - epidemiology ; Elephantiasis, Filarial - transmission ; Filariases ; Filariasis ; Helminthic diseases ; Humans ; India - epidemiology ; infection ; Infectious diseases ; Insect Vectors ; Longitudinal Studies ; Lymphatic filariases ; Medical sciences ; Microfilaria prevalence ; Microfilariae ; Parasitic diseases ; Population Density ; Prevalence ; Resting population ; risk ; Risk Factors ; Risk of Infection ; Tropical medicine ; Wuchereria bancrofti</subject><ispartof>Acta tropica, 1993-12, Vol.55 (4), p.237-247</ispartof><rights>1993</rights><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-52f67f781a3c28605db24b9739837112e28bb690562fadea52775a1fcdc61bc33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-52f67f781a3c28605db24b9739837112e28bb690562fadea52775a1fcdc61bc33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-706X(93)90081-L$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3831597$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8147280$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vanamail, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramaiah, K.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, P.K.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk of infection of Wuchereria bancrofti to humans by Culex quinquefasciatus in Pondicherry and its relationship with microfilaria prevalence</title><title>Acta tropica</title><addtitle>Acta Trop</addtitle><description>The risk of infection (RI) with
Wuchereria bancrofti by vector mosquitoes has been conventionally estimated from the biting population of all age classes. This estimate of RI had no correlation with microfilaria (mf) prevalence and intensity of infection in humans. A new method for estimating RI from a resting population of
Culex quinquefasciatus is proposed based on a longitudinal study in seventeen sites in Pondicherry, India. Unlike previous estimates, RI calculated by the present method considering the density of parous mosquitoes collected per man-hour and the mean number of infective stage larvae per parous mosquito significantly correlated with mf prevalence in humans during both early (
r = 0.559;
P = 0.038) and late in the control operation (
r = 0.572;
P = 0.033). RI varied significantly between the early and late in the control operation and different sites. On average, RI was reduced significantly during the control operation. Further epidemiological implications are discussed.</description><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Culex</subject><subject>Culex quinquefasciatus</subject><subject>disease vectors</subject><subject>Diseases caused by nematodes</subject><subject>Elephantiasis, Filarial - epidemiology</subject><subject>Elephantiasis, Filarial - transmission</subject><subject>Filariases</subject><subject>Filariasis</subject><subject>Helminthic diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>India - epidemiology</subject><subject>infection</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Insect Vectors</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Lymphatic filariases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microfilaria prevalence</subject><subject>Microfilariae</subject><subject>Parasitic diseases</subject><subject>Population Density</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Resting population</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Risk of Infection</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><subject>Wuchereria bancrofti</subject><issn>0001-706X</issn><issn>1873-6254</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcuuFCEQhonRHMfRN9DIwhhdtFLQXHpjYibekkk06onuCE2Dg_ZlDnQfnZfwmQVnMktdkQpf_VD1IXQfyDMgIJ4TQqCSRHx90rCnDSEKqu0NtAIlWSUor2-i1Rm5je6k9D1XVHJ6gS4U1JIqskK_P4b0A08eh9E7O4dpLMWXxe5cdDEY3JrRxsnPAc8T3i2DGRNuD3iz9O4XvlrCeLU4b5INZl5STsEfprELpT0esBk7HOaEo-tNyU67sMc_w7zDQyipoTfljX1016Z3o3V30S1v-uTunc41unz96vPmbbV9_-bd5uW2snUNc8WpF9JLBYZZqgThXUvrtpGsUUwCUEdV24qGcEG96ZzhVEpuwNvOCmgtY2v0-Ji7j1MeIM16CMm6vjejm5akpaCCM1H_F2RUUAo1z2B9BPNcKUXn9T6GwcSDBqKLL11k6CJDN0z_9aW3ue3BKX9pB9edm06C8v2j033esel9zDpCOmNMMeB57jV6eMS8mbT5FjNy-YkSYARqBYyXQV4cCZfXeh1c1NlZWXkXYhavuyn8-6d_AFJLvVo</recordid><startdate>19931201</startdate><enddate>19931201</enddate><creator>Vanamail, P.</creator><creator>Ramaiah, K.D.</creator><creator>Das, P.K.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19931201</creationdate><title>Risk of infection of Wuchereria bancrofti to humans by Culex quinquefasciatus in Pondicherry and its relationship with microfilaria prevalence</title><author>Vanamail, P. ; Ramaiah, K.D. ; Das, P.K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-52f67f781a3c28605db24b9739837112e28bb690562fadea52775a1fcdc61bc33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Culex</topic><topic>Culex quinquefasciatus</topic><topic>disease vectors</topic><topic>Diseases caused by nematodes</topic><topic>Elephantiasis, Filarial - epidemiology</topic><topic>Elephantiasis, Filarial - transmission</topic><topic>Filariases</topic><topic>Filariasis</topic><topic>Helminthic diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>India - epidemiology</topic><topic>infection</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Insect Vectors</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Lymphatic filariases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microfilaria prevalence</topic><topic>Microfilariae</topic><topic>Parasitic diseases</topic><topic>Population Density</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Resting population</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Risk of Infection</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><topic>Wuchereria bancrofti</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vanamail, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramaiah, K.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, P.K.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta tropica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vanamail, P.</au><au>Ramaiah, K.D.</au><au>Das, P.K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk of infection of Wuchereria bancrofti to humans by Culex quinquefasciatus in Pondicherry and its relationship with microfilaria prevalence</atitle><jtitle>Acta tropica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Trop</addtitle><date>1993-12-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>237</spage><epage>247</epage><pages>237-247</pages><issn>0001-706X</issn><eissn>1873-6254</eissn><coden>ACTRAQ</coden><abstract>The risk of infection (RI) with
Wuchereria bancrofti by vector mosquitoes has been conventionally estimated from the biting population of all age classes. This estimate of RI had no correlation with microfilaria (mf) prevalence and intensity of infection in humans. A new method for estimating RI from a resting population of
Culex quinquefasciatus is proposed based on a longitudinal study in seventeen sites in Pondicherry, India. Unlike previous estimates, RI calculated by the present method considering the density of parous mosquitoes collected per man-hour and the mean number of infective stage larvae per parous mosquito significantly correlated with mf prevalence in humans during both early (
r = 0.559;
P = 0.038) and late in the control operation (
r = 0.572;
P = 0.033). RI varied significantly between the early and late in the control operation and different sites. On average, RI was reduced significantly during the control operation. Further epidemiological implications are discussed.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>8147280</pmid><doi>10.1016/0001-706X(93)90081-L</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis of Variance Animals Biological and medical sciences Culex Culex quinquefasciatus disease vectors Diseases caused by nematodes Elephantiasis, Filarial - epidemiology Elephantiasis, Filarial - transmission Filariases Filariasis Helminthic diseases Humans India - epidemiology infection Infectious diseases Insect Vectors Longitudinal Studies Lymphatic filariases Medical sciences Microfilaria prevalence Microfilariae Parasitic diseases Population Density Prevalence Resting population risk Risk Factors Risk of Infection Tropical medicine Wuchereria bancrofti |
title | Risk of infection of Wuchereria bancrofti to humans by Culex quinquefasciatus in Pondicherry and its relationship with microfilaria prevalence |
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