Opioid receptor density changes in Alzheimer amygdala and putamen

Since opioids can influence the release of acetylcholine, substance P and a number of other neurotransmitter that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), it is of interest to assess opioid receptor levels in AD. We have examined μ, δ and κ opioid receptor binding p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 1993-12, Vol.632 (1), p.209-215
Hauptverfasser: Barg, Jacob, Belcheva, Mariana, Rowinski, Jan, Ho, Andrew, Burke, William J., Chung, Hyung. D., Schmidt, Catherine A., Coscia, Carmine J.
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container_end_page 215
container_issue 1
container_start_page 209
container_title Brain research
container_volume 632
creator Barg, Jacob
Belcheva, Mariana
Rowinski, Jan
Ho, Andrew
Burke, William J.
Chung, Hyung. D.
Schmidt, Catherine A.
Coscia, Carmine J.
description Since opioids can influence the release of acetylcholine, substance P and a number of other neurotransmitter that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), it is of interest to assess opioid receptor levels in AD. We have examined μ, δ and κ opioid receptor binding parameters, binding sensitivity to a GTP analog and distribution in amygdala, frontal cortex and putamen of AD brain. Control brains were matched according to age, sex, post-mortem internal and storage time. K d values and GTP analog binding sensitivity did not differ in AD and control brains. B max values for μ ([ 3H]DAMGE) sites also appeared unaffected by in vitro binding assays. In contrast, κ ([ 3H]U69593) and δ ([ 3H]DSLET) opioid receptor levels, were significantly changed. In AD amygdala κ B max values increased from control levels of 123 ± 12 to 168 ± 13fmol/mg protein, whereas densities of κ and δ sites were decreased from > 94 ± 8 to 48 ± 8 and 102 ± 3.6 to 69 ± 8.5fmol/mg protein, respectively, in putamen. Autoradiography revealed corresponding differences in the distribution of κ opioid receptors. The findings indicated that the κ binding site, which is quantitatively the major opioid receptor class in human brain, undergoes marked changes in AD amygdala and putamen.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91155-L
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D.</au><au>Schmidt, Catherine A.</au><au>Coscia, Carmine J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Opioid receptor density changes in Alzheimer amygdala and putamen</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>1993-12-31</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>632</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>209</spage><epage>215</epage><pages>209-215</pages><issn>0006-8993</issn><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><coden>BRREAP</coden><abstract>Since opioids can influence the release of acetylcholine, substance P and a number of other neurotransmitter that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), it is of interest to assess opioid receptor levels in AD. We have examined μ, δ and κ opioid receptor binding parameters, binding sensitivity to a GTP analog and distribution in amygdala, frontal cortex and putamen of AD brain. Control brains were matched according to age, sex, post-mortem internal and storage time. K d values and GTP analog binding sensitivity did not differ in AD and control brains. B max values for μ ([ 3H]DAMGE) sites also appeared unaffected by in vitro binding assays. In contrast, κ ([ 3H]U69593) and δ ([ 3H]DSLET) opioid receptor levels, were significantly changed. In AD amygdala κ B max values increased from control levels of 123 ± 12 to 168 ± 13fmol/mg protein, whereas densities of κ and δ sites were decreased from &gt; 94 ± 8 to 48 ± 8 and 102 ± 3.6 to 69 ± 8.5fmol/mg protein, respectively, in putamen. Autoradiography revealed corresponding differences in the distribution of κ opioid receptors. The findings indicated that the κ binding site, which is quantitatively the major opioid receptor class in human brain, undergoes marked changes in AD amygdala and putamen.</abstract><cop>London</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>8149229</pmid><doi>10.1016/0006-8993(93)91155-L</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Amygdala
Amygdala - metabolism
Amygdala - pathology
Analgesics - metabolism
Autoradiography
Benzeneacetamides
Biological and medical sciences
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Enkephalin, Ala-MePhe-Gly
Enkephalin, Leucine - analogs & derivatives
Enkephalin, Leucine - metabolism
Enkephalins - metabolism
Female
Frontal cortex
Frontal Lobe - metabolism
Frontal Lobe - pathology
GTP analog
Human brain
Humans
Kinetics
Male
Medical sciences
Neurology
Opioid receptor
Putamen
Putamen - metabolism
Putamen - pathology
Pyrrolidines - metabolism
Receptors, Opioid, delta - analysis
Receptors, Opioid, delta - metabolism
Receptors, Opioid, kappa - analysis
Receptors, Opioid, kappa - metabolism
Receptors, Opioid, mu - analysis
Receptors, Opioid, mu - metabolism
Reference Values
Tritium
title Opioid receptor density changes in Alzheimer amygdala and putamen
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