The Role of GM-CSF in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia

After a first study showed that GM-CSF following chemotherapy effectively accelerated neutrophil recovery and reduced early mortality in high risk patients with AML, a second study was begun in which GM-CSF was applied preceeding chemotherapy and continuing until neutrophil recovery in the initial 5...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia & lymphoma 1993, Vol.11 (S2), p.21-24
Hauptverfasser: Büchner, T., Hiddemann, W., Wörmann, B., Rottmann, R., Maschmeyer, G., Ludwig, W. D., Zuhlsdorf, M., Buntkirchen, K., Sander, A., Aswald, J., Binder, I., Prisett, S., Sauerland, M. C.
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container_end_page 24
container_issue S2
container_start_page 21
container_title Leukemia & lymphoma
container_volume 11
creator Büchner, T.
Hiddemann, W.
Wörmann, B.
Rottmann, R.
Maschmeyer, G.
Ludwig, W. D.
Zuhlsdorf, M.
Buntkirchen, K.
Sander, A.
Aswald, J.
Binder, I.
Prisett, S.
Sauerland, M. C.
description After a first study showed that GM-CSF following chemotherapy effectively accelerated neutrophil recovery and reduced early mortality in high risk patients with AML, a second study was begun in which GM-CSF was applied preceeding chemotherapy and continuing until neutrophil recovery in the initial 5 chemotherapy courses for patients with newly diagnosed AML. The CR rate in patients of 16-75 (median 50) years was 75% in GM-CSF patients and 84% in controls. GM-CSF patients showed a trend to more frequent rapid blast clearance and fewer persistent leukemias and a significantly superior remission duration as of this update two-and-a-half years after the study started. It should be shown later by this study whether GM-CSF multiple course priming and longterm administration adds to the cure rate of patients with AML.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/10428199309064257
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GM-CSF patients showed a trend to more frequent rapid blast clearance and fewer persistent leukemias and a significantly superior remission duration as of this update two-and-a-half years after the study started. 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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects acute myeloid leukemia
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
GM-CSF
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - therapeutic use
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy
Middle Aged
title The Role of GM-CSF in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
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