Susceptibility to Eimeria tenella of chickens and chicken embryos of partly inbred lines possessing homozygous major histocompatibility complex haplotypes

Susceptibility to Eimeria tenella infection of chicken embryos and chickens of partly inbred lines possessing different major histocompatibility complex haplotypes was investigated. Chicken embryos of line H-B2 possessing B(2) homozygous haplotype showed lower mortality and higher oocyst production...

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Veröffentlicht in:Avian diseases 1993-10, Vol.37 (4), p.1113-1116
Hauptverfasser: Nakai, Y, Edamura, K, Kanazawa, K, Shimizu, S, Hirota, Y, Ogimoto, K
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container_end_page 1116
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1113
container_title Avian diseases
container_volume 37
creator Nakai, Y
Edamura, K
Kanazawa, K
Shimizu, S
Hirota, Y
Ogimoto, K
description Susceptibility to Eimeria tenella infection of chicken embryos and chickens of partly inbred lines possessing different major histocompatibility complex haplotypes was investigated. Chicken embryos of line H-B2 possessing B(2) homozygous haplotype showed lower mortality and higher oocyst production than embryos of line H-B15 possessing B(15) homozygous haplotype. Embryos of line H-B2 chickens were considered more resistant to E. tenella infection than those of line H-B15. Seven days after 10-day-old chickens were infected with E. tenella, the two lines showed no significant differences in percent bodyweight gain, cecal lesion score, and oocyst production; they differed significantly only in cecal shrinkage. Results suggest that the B system affects chicken embryos and chickens differently in susceptibility to E. tenella infection
doi_str_mv 10.2307/1591922
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Chicken embryos of line H-B2 possessing B(2) homozygous haplotype showed lower mortality and higher oocyst production than embryos of line H-B15 possessing B(15) homozygous haplotype. Embryos of line H-B2 chickens were considered more resistant to E. tenella infection than those of line H-B15. Seven days after 10-day-old chickens were infected with E. tenella, the two lines showed no significant differences in percent bodyweight gain, cecal lesion score, and oocyst production; they differed significantly only in cecal shrinkage. 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Chicken embryos of line H-B2 possessing B(2) homozygous haplotype showed lower mortality and higher oocyst production than embryos of line H-B15 possessing B(15) homozygous haplotype. Embryos of line H-B2 chickens were considered more resistant to E. tenella infection than those of line H-B15. Seven days after 10-day-old chickens were infected with E. tenella, the two lines showed no significant differences in percent bodyweight gain, cecal lesion score, and oocyst production; they differed significantly only in cecal shrinkage. Results suggest that the B system affects chicken embryos and chickens differently in susceptibility to E. tenella infection</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</pub><pmid>8141741</pmid><doi>10.2307/1591922</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Chick Embryo
Chickens
Coccidiosis
Coccidiosis - immunology
Coccidiosis - mortality
Coccidiosis - veterinary
Dosage
EIMERIA TENELLA
Embryos
ETAPAS DEL DESARROLLO ANIMAL
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
GENOTIPOS
GENOTYPE
Growth
Haplotypes
Homozygote
Inbreeding
Infections
INTESTIN
INTESTINOS
Lesions
LIGNEE CONSANGUINE
LINEAS CONSANGUINEAS
Major Histocompatibility Complex
MORTALIDAD
MORTALITE
Mortality
Oocysts
POLLITO
POLLO
POULET
Poultry Diseases
POUSSIN
Research Note
RESISTANCE AUX MALADIES
RESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD
SISTEMA MHC
Sporozoites
STADE DE DEVELOPPEMENT ANIMAL
SYSTEME MHC
Weight Gain
title Susceptibility to Eimeria tenella of chickens and chicken embryos of partly inbred lines possessing homozygous major histocompatibility complex haplotypes
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