Labor and delivery in the presence of mitral stenosis: Central hemodynamic observations

During a 1-year period, eight patients with New York Heart Association Class III or IV mitral stenosis were studied throughout the peripartum period with a pulmonary artery catheter. All patients were delivered vaginally. Intrapartum management was based upon cautious diuresis for preload optimizati...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 1985-08, Vol.152 (8), p.984-988
Hauptverfasser: Clark, Steven L., Phelan, Jeffrey P., Greenspoon, Jeffrey, Aldahl, Denise, Horenstein, Janet
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container_end_page 988
container_issue 8
container_start_page 984
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 152
creator Clark, Steven L.
Phelan, Jeffrey P.
Greenspoon, Jeffrey
Aldahl, Denise
Horenstein, Janet
description During a 1-year period, eight patients with New York Heart Association Class III or IV mitral stenosis were studied throughout the peripartum period with a pulmonary artery catheter. All patients were delivered vaginally. Intrapartum management was based upon cautious diuresis for preload optimization and heart rate control with propranolol. A mean increase in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 10 mm Hg was observed in the immediate postpartum period. Only two patients demonstrated a significant increase in cardiac output during this same time period. Central venous pressure correlated poorly with pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in seven of eight patients. Neonatal outcome was uniformly excellent. With the management approach described, no patient exhibited deterioration of cardiopulmonary status during the peripartum period.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0002-9378(85)90544-7
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Catheterization
cardiac disease
Cardiac Output
Delivery, Obstetric
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Female
Gestational Age
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Heart Rate
Hemodynamics
Humans
Labor, Obstetric
Maternal, fetal and perinatal monitoring
Medical sciences
Mitral stenosis
Mitral Valve Stenosis - physiopathology
Parity
Postpartum Period
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular - physiopathology
pulmonary artery catheter
Pulmonary Wedge Pressure
Stroke Volume
title Labor and delivery in the presence of mitral stenosis: Central hemodynamic observations
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