Effects of debrisoquin on the excretion of catecholamine and octopamine metabolites in the rat and guinea pig

The effects of debrisoquin, administered daily for 4 days to rats (40 mg kg , i.p.) and guinea pigs (4 mg kg , i.p.), were determined for urinary excretion of several acidic and neutral amine metabolites, including the norepinephrine metabolites, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethylene glycol (MHPG) and van...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical pharmacology 1985-08, Vol.34 (16), p.2911-2916
Hauptverfasser: Edwards, David J., Ravitch, Joshua, Knopf, Steven
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container_title Biochemical pharmacology
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creator Edwards, David J.
Ravitch, Joshua
Knopf, Steven
description The effects of debrisoquin, administered daily for 4 days to rats (40 mg kg , i.p.) and guinea pigs (4 mg kg , i.p.), were determined for urinary excretion of several acidic and neutral amine metabolites, including the norepinephrine metabolites, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethylene glycol (MHPG) and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), the dopamine metabolites, 3,4-dihydroxyphenethanol (DHPE), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethanol (MHPE), and homovanillic acid (HVA), and the octopamine metabolite, p-hydroxyphenylglycol (pHPG). The excretion of MHPG was reduced to 32% of control in rats and to 46% in guinea pigs, HVA was reduced to 64 and 80% in these two species, respectively, and MHPE was lowered to 59% of control in the rat but was not affected in the guinea pig. DHPE and pHPG were not altered significantly in either species. VMA was a minor metabolite in both species, being less than 6% of MHPG, and its formation was blocked only partially (rat) or not at all (guinea pig) by debrisoquin. The data refute the idea based on previous in vitro studies that VMA is a major metabolite of norepinephrine in the periphery of the guinea pig as it is in man.
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The excretion of MHPG was reduced to 32% of control in rats and to 46% in guinea pigs, HVA was reduced to 64 and 80% in these two species, respectively, and MHPE was lowered to 59% of control in the rat but was not affected in the guinea pig. DHPE and pHPG were not altered significantly in either species. VMA was a minor metabolite in both species, being less than 6% of MHPG, and its formation was blocked only partially (rat) or not at all (guinea pig) by debrisoquin. 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The excretion of MHPG was reduced to 32% of control in rats and to 46% in guinea pigs, HVA was reduced to 64 and 80% in these two species, respectively, and MHPE was lowered to 59% of control in the rat but was not affected in the guinea pig. DHPE and pHPG were not altered significantly in either species. VMA was a minor metabolite in both species, being less than 6% of MHPG, and its formation was blocked only partially (rat) or not at all (guinea pig) by debrisoquin. The data refute the idea based on previous in vitro studies that VMA is a major metabolite of norepinephrine in the periphery of the guinea pig as it is in man.</description><subject>3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethanol - metabolism</subject><subject>Amines - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catecholamines - metabolism</subject><subject>Debrisoquin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs</subject><subject>Isoquinolines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol - metabolism</subject><subject>Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacokinetics. Pharmacogenetics. Drug-receptor interactions</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Pharmacogenetics. Drug-receptor interactions</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Vanilmandelic Acid - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Edwards, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravitch, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knopf, Steven</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biochemical pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Edwards, David J.</au><au>Ravitch, Joshua</au><au>Knopf, Steven</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of debrisoquin on the excretion of catecholamine and octopamine metabolites in the rat and guinea pig</atitle><jtitle>Biochemical pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Biochem Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1985-08-15</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>2911</spage><epage>2916</epage><pages>2911-2916</pages><issn>0006-2952</issn><eissn>1873-2968</eissn><coden>BCPCA6</coden><abstract>The effects of debrisoquin, administered daily for 4 days to rats (40 mg kg , i.p.) and guinea pigs (4 mg kg , i.p.), were determined for urinary excretion of several acidic and neutral amine metabolites, including the norepinephrine metabolites, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethylene glycol (MHPG) and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), the dopamine metabolites, 3,4-dihydroxyphenethanol (DHPE), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethanol (MHPE), and homovanillic acid (HVA), and the octopamine metabolite, p-hydroxyphenylglycol (pHPG). The excretion of MHPG was reduced to 32% of control in rats and to 46% in guinea pigs, HVA was reduced to 64 and 80% in these two species, respectively, and MHPE was lowered to 59% of control in the rat but was not affected in the guinea pig. DHPE and pHPG were not altered significantly in either species. VMA was a minor metabolite in both species, being less than 6% of MHPG, and its formation was blocked only partially (rat) or not at all (guinea pig) by debrisoquin. The data refute the idea based on previous in vitro studies that VMA is a major metabolite of norepinephrine in the periphery of the guinea pig as it is in man.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>3896245</pmid><doi>10.1016/0006-2952(85)90015-2</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethanol - metabolism
Amines - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Catecholamines - metabolism
Debrisoquin - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
General pharmacology
Guinea Pigs
Isoquinolines - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol - metabolism
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Pharmacokinetics. Pharmacogenetics. Drug-receptor interactions
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Vanilmandelic Acid - metabolism
title Effects of debrisoquin on the excretion of catecholamine and octopamine metabolites in the rat and guinea pig
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