Analysis of the Excision Repair of Nondimer DNA Damage Induced by Solar Ultraviolet Radiation in ICR 2A Frog Cells
The excision repair of solar uv-induced nondimer DNA damage was examined in ICR 2A frog cells through the use of the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) photolysis assay. A relatively pure population of nondimer DNA photoproducts was induced by irradiation of ICR 2A cells with the Mylar-filtered solar ultrav...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Radiat. Res.; (United States) 1985-08, Vol.103 (2), p.286-292 |
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description | The excision repair of solar uv-induced nondimer DNA damage was examined in ICR 2A frog cells through the use of the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) photolysis assay. A relatively pure population of nondimer DNA photoproducts was induced by irradiation of ICR 2A cells with the Mylar-filtered solar ultraviolet (uv) wavelengths produced by a fluorescent sunlamp followed by exposure to photoreactivating light (PRL) which removes most of the small yield of pyrimidine dimers induced by this treatment. Cultures of cells were also exposed to 254 nm uv, which induces primarily dimers, and 60 Co γ rays. Through use of a modification of the BrdUrd photolysis assay possessing enhanced sensitivity, it was found that the solar uv-induced nondimer DNA damage was repaired by a short patch repair mechanism in which less than approximately 20 nucleotides are inserted into a repaired region. Similar results were also obtained for γ-irradiated cells. In contrast, excision repair of 254-nm-induced dimers was accomplished by a long-patch process in which an average of about 180 nucleotides are inserted into the repaired sites. |
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Chao ; Ducore, Jonathan M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Rosenstein, Barry S. ; Chuck C.-K. Chao ; Ducore, Jonathan M. ; Univ. of Texas Health Science Center, Dallas</creatorcontrib><description>The excision repair of solar uv-induced nondimer DNA damage was examined in ICR 2A frog cells through the use of the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) photolysis assay. A relatively pure population of nondimer DNA photoproducts was induced by irradiation of ICR 2A cells with the Mylar-filtered solar ultraviolet (uv) wavelengths produced by a fluorescent sunlamp followed by exposure to photoreactivating light (PRL) which removes most of the small yield of pyrimidine dimers induced by this treatment. Cultures of cells were also exposed to 254 nm uv, which induces primarily dimers, and 60 Co γ rays. Through use of a modification of the BrdUrd photolysis assay possessing enhanced sensitivity, it was found that the solar uv-induced nondimer DNA damage was repaired by a short patch repair mechanism in which less than approximately 20 nucleotides are inserted into a repaired region. Similar results were also obtained for γ-irradiated cells. In contrast, excision repair of 254-nm-induced dimers was accomplished by a long-patch process in which an average of about 180 nucleotides are inserted into the repaired sites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-7587</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5404</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/3576583</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3875117</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Academic Press, Inc</publisher><subject>560152 - Radiation Effects on Animals- Animals ; ANIMAL CELLS ; Animals ; ANTIMETABOLITES ; AZINES ; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES ; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES ; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS ; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS ; BIOLOGICAL RECOVERY ; BIOLOGICAL REPAIR ; BROMOURACILS ; BUDR ; Cell Line ; Cell lines ; CHEMICAL REACTIONS ; COBALT 60 ; COBALT ISOTOPES ; Correspondence ; Cultured cells ; DECOMPOSITION ; Dimers ; DNA ; DNA - radiation effects ; DNA damage ; DNA REPAIR ; DRUGS ; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ; EXCISION REPAIR ; EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ; GAMMA RADIATION ; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS ; In Vitro Techniques ; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI ; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES ; IONIZING RADIATIONS ; Irradiation ; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES ; ISOTOPES ; MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES ; NUCLEI ; NUCLEIC ACIDS ; NUCLEOSIDES ; NUCLEOTIDES ; ODD-ODD NUCLEI ; ORGANIC BROMINE COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS ; PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS ; PHOTOLYSIS ; PYRIMIDINE DIMERS ; PYRIMIDINES ; RADIATION EFFECTS ; RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT ; RADIATIONS ; RADIOISOTOPES ; Rana pipiens - embryology ; RECOVERY ; REPAIR ; RIBOSIDES ; SOLAR RADIATION ; Space life sciences ; STELLAR RADIATION ; Sunlight ; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ; Ultraviolet Rays ; URACILS ; Wavelengths ; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><ispartof>Radiat. Res.; (United States), 1985-08, Vol.103 (2), p.286-292</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1985 Academic Press, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-fc134cc8c9a4cc78f09c3bb9ff6eb5035dd531dc91c88b009ce6e0b66818491e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3576583$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3576583$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,885,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3875117$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/5321714$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rosenstein, Barry S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chuck C.-K. Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ducore, Jonathan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of Texas Health Science Center, Dallas</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of the Excision Repair of Nondimer DNA Damage Induced by Solar Ultraviolet Radiation in ICR 2A Frog Cells</title><title>Radiat. Res.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Radiat Res</addtitle><description>The excision repair of solar uv-induced nondimer DNA damage was examined in ICR 2A frog cells through the use of the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) photolysis assay. A relatively pure population of nondimer DNA photoproducts was induced by irradiation of ICR 2A cells with the Mylar-filtered solar ultraviolet (uv) wavelengths produced by a fluorescent sunlamp followed by exposure to photoreactivating light (PRL) which removes most of the small yield of pyrimidine dimers induced by this treatment. Cultures of cells were also exposed to 254 nm uv, which induces primarily dimers, and 60 Co γ rays. Through use of a modification of the BrdUrd photolysis assay possessing enhanced sensitivity, it was found that the solar uv-induced nondimer DNA damage was repaired by a short patch repair mechanism in which less than approximately 20 nucleotides are inserted into a repaired region. Similar results were also obtained for γ-irradiated cells. In contrast, excision repair of 254-nm-induced dimers was accomplished by a long-patch process in which an average of about 180 nucleotides are inserted into the repaired sites.</description><subject>560152 - Radiation Effects on Animals- Animals</subject><subject>ANIMAL CELLS</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>ANTIMETABOLITES</subject><subject>AZINES</subject><subject>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL RECOVERY</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL REPAIR</subject><subject>BROMOURACILS</subject><subject>BUDR</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell lines</subject><subject>CHEMICAL REACTIONS</subject><subject>COBALT 60</subject><subject>COBALT ISOTOPES</subject><subject>Correspondence</subject><subject>Cultured cells</subject><subject>DECOMPOSITION</subject><subject>Dimers</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA - radiation effects</subject><subject>DNA damage</subject><subject>DNA REPAIR</subject><subject>DRUGS</subject><subject>ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION</subject><subject>EXCISION REPAIR</subject><subject>EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION</subject><subject>GAMMA RADIATION</subject><subject>HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>HYDROXY COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</subject><subject>INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>IONIZING RADIATIONS</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES</subject><subject>ISOTOPES</subject><subject>MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>NUCLEI</subject><subject>NUCLEIC ACIDS</subject><subject>NUCLEOSIDES</subject><subject>NUCLEOTIDES</subject><subject>ODD-ODD NUCLEI</subject><subject>ORGANIC BROMINE COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS</subject><subject>PHOTOLYSIS</subject><subject>PYRIMIDINE DIMERS</subject><subject>PYRIMIDINES</subject><subject>RADIATION EFFECTS</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</subject><subject>RADIATIONS</subject><subject>RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>Rana pipiens - embryology</subject><subject>RECOVERY</subject><subject>REPAIR</subject><subject>RIBOSIDES</subject><subject>SOLAR RADIATION</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><subject>STELLAR RADIATION</subject><subject>Sunlight</subject><subject>ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Rays</subject><subject>URACILS</subject><subject>Wavelengths</subject><subject>YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><issn>0033-7587</issn><issn>1938-5404</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kVFLwzAUhYMoOqf4C4Qgok_VpGma9LHMTQeiMPW5pOmtRtpmJpm4f29Hi28-Xe49H4fLOQidUXITMyJuGRcpl2wPTWjGZMQTkuyjCSGMRYJLcYSOvf8k_U7T7BAdMik4pWKCXN6pZuuNx7bG4QPw_Ecbb2yHV7BWxu3OT7arTAsO3z3l-E616h3wsqs2GipcbvGLbZTDb01w6tvYBgJeqcqosDMxHV7OVjjO8cLZdzyDpvEn6KBWjYfTcU7R22L-OnuIHp_vl7P8MdKMxSGqNWWJ1lJnqh9C1iTTrCyzuk6h5ITxquKMVjqjWsqS9CqkQMo0lVQmGQU2RReDr_XBFF6bAPpD264DHQrOYipo0kNXA7R29msDPhSt8bp_U3VgN74QacySuI9xiq4HUDvrvYO6WDvTKrctKCl2FRRjBT15PlpuyhaqP27MvNcvB_3TB-v-tfkFGQaKCg</recordid><startdate>198508</startdate><enddate>198508</enddate><creator>Rosenstein, Barry S.</creator><creator>Chuck C.-K. Chao</creator><creator>Ducore, Jonathan M.</creator><general>Academic Press, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198508</creationdate><title>Analysis of the Excision Repair of Nondimer DNA Damage Induced by Solar Ultraviolet Radiation in ICR 2A Frog Cells</title><author>Rosenstein, Barry S. ; Chuck C.-K. Chao ; Ducore, Jonathan M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-fc134cc8c9a4cc78f09c3bb9ff6eb5035dd531dc91c88b009ce6e0b66818491e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>560152 - Radiation Effects on Animals- Animals</topic><topic>ANIMAL CELLS</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>ANTIMETABOLITES</topic><topic>AZINES</topic><topic>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL RECOVERY</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL REPAIR</topic><topic>BROMOURACILS</topic><topic>BUDR</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cell lines</topic><topic>CHEMICAL REACTIONS</topic><topic>COBALT 60</topic><topic>COBALT ISOTOPES</topic><topic>Correspondence</topic><topic>Cultured cells</topic><topic>DECOMPOSITION</topic><topic>Dimers</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA - radiation effects</topic><topic>DNA damage</topic><topic>DNA REPAIR</topic><topic>DRUGS</topic><topic>ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION</topic><topic>EXCISION REPAIR</topic><topic>EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION</topic><topic>GAMMA RADIATION</topic><topic>HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>HYDROXY COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</topic><topic>INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>IONIZING RADIATIONS</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES</topic><topic>ISOTOPES</topic><topic>MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>NUCLEI</topic><topic>NUCLEIC ACIDS</topic><topic>NUCLEOSIDES</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDES</topic><topic>ODD-ODD NUCLEI</topic><topic>ORGANIC BROMINE COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS</topic><topic>PHOTOLYSIS</topic><topic>PYRIMIDINE DIMERS</topic><topic>PYRIMIDINES</topic><topic>RADIATION EFFECTS</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</topic><topic>RADIATIONS</topic><topic>RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>Rana pipiens - embryology</topic><topic>RECOVERY</topic><topic>REPAIR</topic><topic>RIBOSIDES</topic><topic>SOLAR RADIATION</topic><topic>Space life sciences</topic><topic>STELLAR RADIATION</topic><topic>Sunlight</topic><topic>ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Rays</topic><topic>URACILS</topic><topic>Wavelengths</topic><topic>YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rosenstein, Barry S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chuck C.-K. Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ducore, Jonathan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of Texas Health Science Center, Dallas</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Radiat. Res.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rosenstein, Barry S.</au><au>Chuck C.-K. Chao</au><au>Ducore, Jonathan M.</au><aucorp>Univ. of Texas Health Science Center, Dallas</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of the Excision Repair of Nondimer DNA Damage Induced by Solar Ultraviolet Radiation in ICR 2A Frog Cells</atitle><jtitle>Radiat. Res.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Radiat Res</addtitle><date>1985-08</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>286</spage><epage>292</epage><pages>286-292</pages><issn>0033-7587</issn><eissn>1938-5404</eissn><abstract>The excision repair of solar uv-induced nondimer DNA damage was examined in ICR 2A frog cells through the use of the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) photolysis assay. A relatively pure population of nondimer DNA photoproducts was induced by irradiation of ICR 2A cells with the Mylar-filtered solar ultraviolet (uv) wavelengths produced by a fluorescent sunlamp followed by exposure to photoreactivating light (PRL) which removes most of the small yield of pyrimidine dimers induced by this treatment. Cultures of cells were also exposed to 254 nm uv, which induces primarily dimers, and 60 Co γ rays. Through use of a modification of the BrdUrd photolysis assay possessing enhanced sensitivity, it was found that the solar uv-induced nondimer DNA damage was repaired by a short patch repair mechanism in which less than approximately 20 nucleotides are inserted into a repaired region. Similar results were also obtained for γ-irradiated cells. In contrast, excision repair of 254-nm-induced dimers was accomplished by a long-patch process in which an average of about 180 nucleotides are inserted into the repaired sites.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Academic Press, Inc</pub><pmid>3875117</pmid><doi>10.2307/3576583</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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subjects | 560152 - Radiation Effects on Animals- Animals ANIMAL CELLS Animals ANTIMETABOLITES AZINES BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS BIOLOGICAL RECOVERY BIOLOGICAL REPAIR BROMOURACILS BUDR Cell Line Cell lines CHEMICAL REACTIONS COBALT 60 COBALT ISOTOPES Correspondence Cultured cells DECOMPOSITION Dimers DNA DNA - radiation effects DNA damage DNA REPAIR DRUGS ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION EXCISION REPAIR EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION GAMMA RADIATION HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS HYDROXY COMPOUNDS In Vitro Techniques INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES IONIZING RADIATIONS Irradiation ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES ISOTOPES MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES NUCLEI NUCLEIC ACIDS NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES ODD-ODD NUCLEI ORGANIC BROMINE COMPOUNDS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS PHOTOLYSIS PYRIMIDINE DIMERS PYRIMIDINES RADIATION EFFECTS RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT RADIATIONS RADIOISOTOPES Rana pipiens - embryology RECOVERY REPAIR RIBOSIDES SOLAR RADIATION Space life sciences STELLAR RADIATION Sunlight ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION Ultraviolet Rays URACILS Wavelengths YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES |
title | Analysis of the Excision Repair of Nondimer DNA Damage Induced by Solar Ultraviolet Radiation in ICR 2A Frog Cells |
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