Women's Involvement in Multiple Roles and Psychological Distress

Women's involvement in multiple roles was examined in relation to three stress indices: role overload, role conflict, and anxiety. Using hierarchical multiple regression analyses, effects of number of roles occupied; occupancy of the particular roles of paid worker, wife, and mother; and the qu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of personality and social psychology 1985-07, Vol.49 (1), p.135-145
Hauptverfasser: Barnett, Rosalind C, Baruch, Grace K
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container_title Journal of personality and social psychology
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creator Barnett, Rosalind C
Baruch, Grace K
description Women's involvement in multiple roles was examined in relation to three stress indices: role overload, role conflict, and anxiety. Using hierarchical multiple regression analyses, effects of number of roles occupied; occupancy of the particular roles of paid worker, wife, and mother; and the quality of a woman's experience in her roles were analyzed. Data were from a disproportionate stratified random sample ( N = 238) of Caucasian women between 35 and 55 years of age. For the total sample and for employed women, occupancy of the role of mother was related to two stress indices; occupancy of the role of paid worker was related to none. The quality of experience in the work and parental roles was a significant predictor of role overload; quality of parental role experience was a significant predictor of role conflict and of anxiety.
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Using hierarchical multiple regression analyses, effects of number of roles occupied; occupancy of the particular roles of paid worker, wife, and mother; and the quality of a woman's experience in her roles were analyzed. Data were from a disproportionate stratified random sample ( N = 238) of Caucasian women between 35 and 55 years of age. For the total sample and for employed women, occupancy of the role of mother was related to two stress indices; occupancy of the role of paid worker was related to none. The quality of experience in the work and parental roles was a significant predictor of role overload; quality of parental role experience was a significant predictor of role conflict and of anxiety.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>4020611</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-3514.49.1.135</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0022-3514
ispartof Journal of personality and social psychology, 1985-07, Vol.49 (1), p.135-145
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source APA PsycARTICLES; MEDLINE; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Adult
Anxiety
Anxiety - etiology
Biological and medical sciences
Conflict (Psychology)
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Human Females
Humans
Marriage
Middle Aged
Mothers
Mothers - psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Role
Role Conflicts
Role Perception
Social psychology
Stress, Psychological - etiology
Wives
Women - psychology
Women, Working - psychology
Working Women
title Women's Involvement in Multiple Roles and Psychological Distress
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