Water chemistry and temporal variation of nutrients in stemflow of three dominant tree species in the subtropics of the Fu-shan forest

The chemistry of stemflow for the forests at Fu-shan site has not been studied. The objective of this study was to compare stemflow of three dominant tree species in a subtropical rain forest of northeastern (NE) Taiwan. The three dominant tree species were yellow basket-willow (Engelhardtia roxburg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2004-06, Vol.155 (1-4), p.239-249
Hauptverfasser: Liu, C.P, King, H.B, Wang, M.K, Hsia, Y.J, Hwong, J.L
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King, H.B
Wang, M.K
Hsia, Y.J
Hwong, J.L
description The chemistry of stemflow for the forests at Fu-shan site has not been studied. The objective of this study was to compare stemflow of three dominant tree species in a subtropical rain forest of northeastern (NE) Taiwan. The three dominant tree species were yellow basket-willow (Engelhardtia roxburghiana), Morris persimmon (Diospyros morrisiana) and Chinese cryptocarya (Cryptocarya chinensis). Stemflow from yellow basket-willow had the highest pH and concentration of cations and anions. In general, mean concentrations of NH sub(4) super(+) and NO sub(3) super(-) in stemflow were lower than those in precipitation, reflecting uptake processes in vegetation. On the other hand, stemflow was greatly enriched with SO sub(4) super(2-). We believe this is due to dry deposition rather than from leached metabolites. There are no clear temporal patterns for most of the ions observed in stemflow chemistry. Stemflow was greatly enriched in K super(+) concentrations during growth season from April to May of 1991 and 1992.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/b:wate.0000026533.13427.a6
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The objective of this study was to compare stemflow of three dominant tree species in a subtropical rain forest of northeastern (NE) Taiwan. The three dominant tree species were yellow basket-willow (Engelhardtia roxburghiana), Morris persimmon (Diospyros morrisiana) and Chinese cryptocarya (Cryptocarya chinensis). Stemflow from yellow basket-willow had the highest pH and concentration of cations and anions. In general, mean concentrations of NH sub(4) super(+) and NO sub(3) super(-) in stemflow were lower than those in precipitation, reflecting uptake processes in vegetation. On the other hand, stemflow was greatly enriched with SO sub(4) super(2-). We believe this is due to dry deposition rather than from leached metabolites. There are no clear temporal patterns for most of the ions observed in stemflow chemistry. Stemflow was greatly enriched in K super(+) concentrations during growth season from April to May of 1991 and 1992.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/b:wate.0000026533.13427.a6</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WAPLAC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>ammonium compounds ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Anions ; Autoecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cations ; Cryptocarya ; Cryptocarya chinensis ; Diospyros ; Diospyros morrisiana ; Dominant species ; Dry deposition ; Engelhardtia roxburghiana ; Environmental monitoring ; forest trees ; forested watersheds ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; hydrochemistry ; Metabolites ; nitrates ; nutrient uptake ; Plant species ; Plants and fungi ; potassium ; rain ; rain forests ; Rainforests ; stemflow ; Studies ; subtropics ; sulfates ; Temperature effects ; temporal variation ; Temporal variations ; Tropical forests ; Water chemistry</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2004-06, Vol.155 (1-4), p.239-249</ispartof><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-dbedb3f536daf6b0ceb903d6f43e19bc1b6653508c08d5a071c7732acd2320993</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=15903883$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, C.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, H.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, M.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsia, Y.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwong, J.L</creatorcontrib><title>Water chemistry and temporal variation of nutrients in stemflow of three dominant tree species in the subtropics of the Fu-shan forest</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><description>The chemistry of stemflow for the forests at Fu-shan site has not been studied. The objective of this study was to compare stemflow of three dominant tree species in a subtropical rain forest of northeastern (NE) Taiwan. The three dominant tree species were yellow basket-willow (Engelhardtia roxburghiana), Morris persimmon (Diospyros morrisiana) and Chinese cryptocarya (Cryptocarya chinensis). Stemflow from yellow basket-willow had the highest pH and concentration of cations and anions. In general, mean concentrations of NH sub(4) super(+) and NO sub(3) super(-) in stemflow were lower than those in precipitation, reflecting uptake processes in vegetation. On the other hand, stemflow was greatly enriched with SO sub(4) super(2-). We believe this is due to dry deposition rather than from leached metabolites. There are no clear temporal patterns for most of the ions observed in stemflow chemistry. Stemflow was greatly enriched in K super(+) concentrations during growth season from April to May of 1991 and 1992.</description><subject>ammonium compounds</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Cryptocarya</subject><subject>Cryptocarya chinensis</subject><subject>Diospyros</subject><subject>Diospyros morrisiana</subject><subject>Dominant species</subject><subject>Dry deposition</subject><subject>Engelhardtia roxburghiana</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>forest trees</subject><subject>forested watersheds</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The objective of this study was to compare stemflow of three dominant tree species in a subtropical rain forest of northeastern (NE) Taiwan. The three dominant tree species were yellow basket-willow (Engelhardtia roxburghiana), Morris persimmon (Diospyros morrisiana) and Chinese cryptocarya (Cryptocarya chinensis). Stemflow from yellow basket-willow had the highest pH and concentration of cations and anions. In general, mean concentrations of NH sub(4) super(+) and NO sub(3) super(-) in stemflow were lower than those in precipitation, reflecting uptake processes in vegetation. On the other hand, stemflow was greatly enriched with SO sub(4) super(2-). We believe this is due to dry deposition rather than from leached metabolites. There are no clear temporal patterns for most of the ions observed in stemflow chemistry. Stemflow was greatly enriched in K super(+) concentrations during growth season from April to May of 1991 and 1992.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1023/b:wate.0000026533.13427.a6</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ammonium compounds
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Anions
Autoecology
Biological and medical sciences
Cations
Cryptocarya
Cryptocarya chinensis
Diospyros
Diospyros morrisiana
Dominant species
Dry deposition
Engelhardtia roxburghiana
Environmental monitoring
forest trees
forested watersheds
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hydrochemistry
Metabolites
nitrates
nutrient uptake
Plant species
Plants and fungi
potassium
rain
rain forests
Rainforests
stemflow
Studies
subtropics
sulfates
Temperature effects
temporal variation
Temporal variations
Tropical forests
Water chemistry
title Water chemistry and temporal variation of nutrients in stemflow of three dominant tree species in the subtropics of the Fu-shan forest
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