Particle and naked RNA mycoviruses in industrially cultivated mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus in China

Many cultivated mushroom strains, such as Pleurotus ostreatus TD300, displayed symptoms of degeneration. A spherical virus POSV and four dsRNA segments were extracted from mycelium of P. ostreatus TD300. POSV had a diameter of 23 nm and encapsidated a 2.5 kb dsRNA segment with coat proteins whose mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fungal biology 2010-05, Vol.114 (5), p.507-513
Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Liyou, Li, Yanpeng, Liu, Yingmiao, Gao, Yuqian, Qi, Yuancheng, Shen, Jinwen
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 507
container_title Fungal biology
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creator Qiu, Liyou
Li, Yanpeng
Liu, Yingmiao
Gao, Yuqian
Qi, Yuancheng
Shen, Jinwen
description Many cultivated mushroom strains, such as Pleurotus ostreatus TD300, displayed symptoms of degeneration. A spherical virus POSV and four dsRNA segments were extracted from mycelium of P. ostreatus TD300. POSV had a diameter of 23 nm and encapsidated a 2.5 kb dsRNA segment with coat proteins whose molecular weights were 39 kDa and 30 kDa. Four dsRNA segments were 8.2 kb, 2.5 kb, 2.0 kb, and 1.1 kb in size, respectively. The 1.1 kb dsRNA segment often escaped detection. The cDNA and the amino acid sequences of the 8.2 kb dsRNA were homologous to those of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RDRP) of ssRNA oyster mushroom spherical virus (OMSV), and contained conserved motifs A to D which were almost identical to those in RDRP of OMSV. The cDNA and amino acid sequences of the 2.5 kb and 2.0 kb dsRNA segments were homologous to that of RDRP and capsid protein of dsRNA virus P. ostreatus virus 1 (PoV1), respectively. In particular, the amino acid sequence of 2.5 kb dsRNA segment had high identity with the conserved motifs A to C in RDRP of PoV1, a Partiviridae virus. After eliminating the viruses in P. ostreatus TD300, the symptoms of degeneration completely disappeared. The results reveal that P. ostreatus TD300 was at least infected by a particle virus POSV, and two naked viruses, one was a dsRNA virus with a 2.0 kb dsRNA segment, the other was an ssRNA virus whose replicating form of genome was an 8.2 kb dsRNA segment. Mycoviruses infection is a causative agent of mushroom strain degeneration.
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subjects Amino acid sequence
Base Sequence
Industrial Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Naked virus
Particle virus
Pleurotus - growth & development
Pleurotus - virology
Pleurotus ostreatus
RNA mycovirus
RNA Viruses - genetics
RNA Viruses - isolation & purification
RNA Viruses - physiology
RNA Viruses - ultrastructure
RNA, Viral - genetics
Sequence Alignment
Strain degeneration
Viral Proteins - genetics
Virion - genetics
Virion - isolation & purification
Virion - physiology
Virion - ultrastructure
title Particle and naked RNA mycoviruses in industrially cultivated mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus in China
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