Impact of temperature increase on the yield of winter wheat at low and high altitudes in semiarid northwestern China

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of temperature on winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) at the Tongwei County (35°13′N, 105°14′E), Gansu, in the semiarid northwest of China from 2006 to 2008. Two study sites were chosen: one at Tongwei experimental station, situated at 1798 m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agricultural water management 2010-09, Vol.97 (9), p.1360-1364
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Guoju, Zhang, Qiang, Li, Yu, Wang, Runyuan, Yao, Yubi, Zhao, Hong, Bai, Huzhi
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container_end_page 1364
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1360
container_title Agricultural water management
container_volume 97
creator Xiao, Guoju
Zhang, Qiang
Li, Yu
Wang, Runyuan
Yao, Yubi
Zhao, Hong
Bai, Huzhi
description A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of temperature on winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) at the Tongwei County (35°13′N, 105°14′E), Gansu, in the semiarid northwest of China from 2006 to 2008. Two study sites were chosen: one at Tongwei experimental station, situated at 1798 m above sea level at the foot of LuLu Mountain, and the second at the summit of LuLu Mountain at an altitude of 2351 m. The objective of this study was to determine if temperature increases will significantly affect the development and production of winter wheat at different altitudes. The results of this study revealed that an increase in temperature will lead to a significant change in the growth stages and water use of winter wheat in semiarid northwestern China. Specifically, crop yields at both high and low altitudes will likely increase, although this increase in yields will be greater at higher elevations. Indeed, it is expected that by 2050 the increased temperature will have induced a 2.6% increase in wheat yields at low altitudes and a 6.0% increase in yields at high altitudes in the study area. In addition, the results of this study indicated that a 0.6–2.2 °C increase in temperature will improve the water use efficiency of winter wheat plants at the two altitudes evaluated here.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.agwat.2010.04.002
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source RePEc; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
air temperature
Altitude
Biological and medical sciences
Climate changes
Climate changes Growing season Growth stages Water use Semiarid northwest China
developmental stages
Elevation
field experimentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
grain crops
grain yield
Growing season
Growth stages
High altitude
Low altitude
Mountains
plant development
Semiarid northwest China
Stations
Triticum aestivum
Water management
Water use
water use efficiency
Wheat
Winter
winter wheat
title Impact of temperature increase on the yield of winter wheat at low and high altitudes in semiarid northwestern China
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