The role of temporal predictability in the anticipatory biasing of sensory cortex during visuospatial shifts of attention

The presentation of an attention-directing cue elicits a lateralized ERP deflection called the late directing attention positivity (LDAP) and lateralized changes in alpha-band elelctroencephalogram oscillations. Both of these electrophysiological responses have been independently linked to biasing o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychophysiology 2010-11, Vol.47 (6), p.1057-1065
Hauptverfasser: Green, Jessica J, McDonald, John J
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description The presentation of an attention-directing cue elicits a lateralized ERP deflection called the late directing attention positivity (LDAP) and lateralized changes in alpha-band elelctroencephalogram oscillations. Both of these electrophysiological responses have been independently linked to biasing of visual cortex in anticipation of an impending target. However, the LDAP is not always observed, and the link between the ERP and alpha-band modulations remains unclear. Here, we examined the effect of advance knowledge of the time of target onset on the ERP and alpha-band responses to cues. The LDAP was present only when the attention-directing cues accurately indicated the time of target appearance, whereas two sequential attention-related alpha-band modulations were observed regardless of the temporal information provided by the cues. Thus, alpha-band activity may be a more reliable index of pretarget biasing of visual cortical activity than lateralized ERP effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01025.x
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adolescent
Alpha Rhythm
Attention - physiology
Brain Mapping
Cues
Electroencephalography
Electrophysiological Phenomena
Female
Humans
Male
Photic Stimulation
Reaction Time - physiology
Somatosensory Cortex - physiology
Space Perception - physiology
Visual Cortex - physiology
Visual Perception - physiology
Young Adult
title The role of temporal predictability in the anticipatory biasing of sensory cortex during visuospatial shifts of attention
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