ΔFosB in the nucleus accumbens is critical for reinforcing effects of sexual reward

Sexual behavior in male rats is rewarding and reinforcing. However, little is known about the specific cellular and molecular mechanisms mediating sexual reward or the reinforcing effects of reward on subsequent expression of sexual behavior. This study tests the hypothesis that ΔFosB, the stably ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes, brain and behavior brain and behavior, 2010-10, Vol.9 (7), p.831-840
Hauptverfasser: Pitchers, K. K., Frohmader, K. S., Vialou, V., Mouzon, E., Nestler, E. J., Lehman, M. N., Coolen, L. M.
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container_end_page 840
container_issue 7
container_start_page 831
container_title Genes, brain and behavior
container_volume 9
creator Pitchers, K. K.
Frohmader, K. S.
Vialou, V.
Mouzon, E.
Nestler, E. J.
Lehman, M. N.
Coolen, L. M.
description Sexual behavior in male rats is rewarding and reinforcing. However, little is known about the specific cellular and molecular mechanisms mediating sexual reward or the reinforcing effects of reward on subsequent expression of sexual behavior. This study tests the hypothesis that ΔFosB, the stably expressed truncated form of FosB, plays a critical role in the reinforcement of sexual behavior and experience‐induced facilitation of sexual motivation and performance. Sexual experience was shown to cause ΔFosB accumulation in several limbic brain regions including the nucleus accumbens (NAc), medial prefrontal cortex, ventral tegmental area and caudate putamen but not the medial preoptic nucleus. Next, the induction of c‐Fos, a downstream (repressed) target of ΔFosB, was measured in sexually experienced and naïve animals. The number of mating‐induced c‐Fos‐immunoreactive cells was significantly decreased in sexually experienced animals compared with sexually naïve controls. Finally, ΔFosB levels and its activity in the NAc were manipulated using viral‐mediated gene transfer to study its potential role in mediating sexual experience and experience‐induced facilitation of sexual performance. Animals with ΔFosB overexpression displayed enhanced facilitation of sexual performance with sexual experience relative to controls. In contrast, the expression of ΔJunD, a dominant negative binding partner of ΔFosB, attenuated sexual experience‐induced facilitation of sexual performance and stunted long‐term maintenance of facilitation compared to green fluorescence protein and ΔFosB overexpressing groups. Together, these findings support a critical role for ΔFosB expression in the NAc for the reinforcing effects of sexual behavior and sexual experience‐induced facilitation of sexual performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2010.00621.x
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K. ; Frohmader, K. S. ; Vialou, V. ; Mouzon, E. ; Nestler, E. J. ; Lehman, M. N. ; Coolen, L. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Pitchers, K. K. ; Frohmader, K. S. ; Vialou, V. ; Mouzon, E. ; Nestler, E. J. ; Lehman, M. N. ; Coolen, L. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Sexual behavior in male rats is rewarding and reinforcing. However, little is known about the specific cellular and molecular mechanisms mediating sexual reward or the reinforcing effects of reward on subsequent expression of sexual behavior. This study tests the hypothesis that ΔFosB, the stably expressed truncated form of FosB, plays a critical role in the reinforcement of sexual behavior and experience‐induced facilitation of sexual motivation and performance. Sexual experience was shown to cause ΔFosB accumulation in several limbic brain regions including the nucleus accumbens (NAc), medial prefrontal cortex, ventral tegmental area and caudate putamen but not the medial preoptic nucleus. Next, the induction of c‐Fos, a downstream (repressed) target of ΔFosB, was measured in sexually experienced and naïve animals. The number of mating‐induced c‐Fos‐immunoreactive cells was significantly decreased in sexually experienced animals compared with sexually naïve controls. Finally, ΔFosB levels and its activity in the NAc were manipulated using viral‐mediated gene transfer to study its potential role in mediating sexual experience and experience‐induced facilitation of sexual performance. Animals with ΔFosB overexpression displayed enhanced facilitation of sexual performance with sexual experience relative to controls. In contrast, the expression of ΔJunD, a dominant negative binding partner of ΔFosB, attenuated sexual experience‐induced facilitation of sexual performance and stunted long‐term maintenance of facilitation compared to green fluorescence protein and ΔFosB overexpressing groups. 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M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ΔFosB in the nucleus accumbens is critical for reinforcing effects of sexual reward</atitle><jtitle>Genes, brain and behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Genes Brain Behav</addtitle><date>2010-10</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>831</spage><epage>840</epage><pages>831-840</pages><issn>1601-1848</issn><eissn>1601-183X</eissn><abstract>Sexual behavior in male rats is rewarding and reinforcing. However, little is known about the specific cellular and molecular mechanisms mediating sexual reward or the reinforcing effects of reward on subsequent expression of sexual behavior. This study tests the hypothesis that ΔFosB, the stably expressed truncated form of FosB, plays a critical role in the reinforcement of sexual behavior and experience‐induced facilitation of sexual motivation and performance. 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subjects Animals
Anterior cingulate area
Brain Chemistry - genetics
Brain Chemistry - physiology
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gene Expression
Genetic Vectors
Immunoenzyme Techniques
learning
Male
Motivation - genetics
Motivation - physiology
neuroplasticity
Nucleus Accumbens - anatomy & histology
Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism
Nucleus Accumbens - physiology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
recombinant adeno‐associated viral vector
Reinforcement (Psychology)
Reward
sensitization
sexual behavior
Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology
title ΔFosB in the nucleus accumbens is critical for reinforcing effects of sexual reward
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