Acquired mutations in the genes encoding IDH1 and IDH2 both are recurrent aberrations in acute myeloid leukemia: prevalence and prognostic value

Somatic mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (IDH1 and IDH2) were recently demonstrated in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but their prevalence and prognostic impact remain to be explored in large extensively characterized AML series, and also in various other hematologic malignancies. Here,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2010-09, Vol.116 (12), p.2122-2126
Hauptverfasser: Abbas, Saman, Lugthart, Sanne, Kavelaars, François G., Schelen, Anita, Koenders, Jasper E., Zeilemaker, Annelieke, van Putten, Wim J.L., Rijneveld, Anita W., Löwenberg, Bob, Valk, Peter J.M.
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container_end_page 2126
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2122
container_title Blood
container_volume 116
creator Abbas, Saman
Lugthart, Sanne
Kavelaars, François G.
Schelen, Anita
Koenders, Jasper E.
Zeilemaker, Annelieke
van Putten, Wim J.L.
Rijneveld, Anita W.
Löwenberg, Bob
Valk, Peter J.M.
description Somatic mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (IDH1 and IDH2) were recently demonstrated in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but their prevalence and prognostic impact remain to be explored in large extensively characterized AML series, and also in various other hematologic malignancies. Here, we demonstrate in 893 newly diagnosed cases of AML mutations in the IDH1 (6%) and IDH2 (11%) genes. Moreover, we identified IDH mutations in 2 JAK2 V617F myeloproliferative neoplasias (n = 96), a single case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (n = 96), and none in chronic myeloid leukemias (n = 81). In AML, IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are more common among AML with normal karyotype and NPM1mutant genotypes. IDH1 mutation status is an unfavorable prognostic factor as regards survival in a composite genotypic subset lacking FLT3ITD and NPM1mutant. Thus, IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are common genetic aberrations in AML, and IDH1 mutations may carry prognostic value in distinct subtypes of AML.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2009-11-250878
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematologic Diseases
Humans
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - genetics
Janus Kinase 2 - genetics
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - classification
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mutation
Prevalence
Prognosis
Young Adult
title Acquired mutations in the genes encoding IDH1 and IDH2 both are recurrent aberrations in acute myeloid leukemia: prevalence and prognostic value
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