Effects of nutrient amendments and temperature on the biodegradation of pentachlorophenol contaminated soil
The effect of selected nutrient amendments and temperature on the biodegradation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) within a soil biopile was studied on a laboratory scale. This was accomplished by monitoring microbial populations, the concentration of PCP and the release of inorganic chloride ions in the c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2004, Vol.151 (1-4), p.87-101 |
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| creator | MILLER, M. N STRATTON, G. W MURRAY, G |
| description | The effect of selected nutrient amendments and temperature on the biodegradation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) within a soil biopile was studied on a laboratory scale. This was accomplished by monitoring microbial populations, the concentration of PCP and the release of inorganic chloride ions in the contaminated soil. It was found that temperatures of 10, 15 and 20 C had no significant effect on microbial populations and the percentage of PCP remaining in the soil. However, the nutrient amendments did have a significant effect on the parameters measured. The dairy manure, ammonium nitrate fertilizer and control treatments all experienced some fluctuations in the amount of PCP remaining in the soil over the incubation period and may have been due to the release of initially unextractable bound residues. PCP decreased by 76% in the municipal solid waste compost amended soil, while the concentration of inorganic chloride ions increased. The municipal solid waste compost treatment had significantly higher bacterial and fungal populations. Based on the results of this study municipal solid waste compost may be used as an effective supplemental nutrient amendment for the degradation of PCP in soil biopiles. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/B:WATE.0000009903.22105.30 |
| format | Article |
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PCP decreased by 76% in the municipal solid waste compost amended soil, while the concentration of inorganic chloride ions increased. The municipal solid waste compost treatment had significantly higher bacterial and fungal populations. Based on the results of this study municipal solid waste compost may be used as an effective supplemental nutrient amendment for the degradation of PCP in soil biopiles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/B:WATE.0000009903.22105.30</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WAPLAC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Ammonium ; Ammonium nitrate ; Animal wastes ; Applied sciences ; Bacteria ; Biodegradation ; Biodegradation of pollutants ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Chloride ions ; Composting ; Composts ; Decontamination. 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Economical aspects ; Ions ; Microbial contamination ; Microorganisms ; Municipal solid waste ; Nutrients ; Pentachlorophenol ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; Population studies ; Populations ; Soil (material) ; Soil amendment ; Soil and sediments pollution ; Soil contamination ; Soil degradation ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil pollution ; Soil temperature ; Solid wastes</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2004, Vol.151 (1-4), p.87-101</ispartof><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a468t-1207d62aee529ee17730850817a587b33978039e22f2528f50b9ba1935671ea53</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15401879$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MILLER, M. 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The dairy manure, ammonium nitrate fertilizer and control treatments all experienced some fluctuations in the amount of PCP remaining in the soil over the incubation period and may have been due to the release of initially unextractable bound residues. PCP decreased by 76% in the municipal solid waste compost amended soil, while the concentration of inorganic chloride ions increased. The municipal solid waste compost treatment had significantly higher bacterial and fungal populations. Based on the results of this study municipal solid waste compost may be used as an effective supplemental nutrient amendment for the degradation of PCP in soil biopiles.</description><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Ammonium nitrate</subject><subject>Animal wastes</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation of pollutants</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chloride ions</subject><subject>Composting</subject><subject>Composts</subject><subject>Decontamination. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Dietary supplements</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. 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| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2004, Vol.151 (1-4), p.87-101 |
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| subjects | Ammonium Ammonium nitrate Animal wastes Applied sciences Bacteria Biodegradation Biodegradation of pollutants Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology Chloride ions Composting Composts Decontamination. Miscellaneous Dietary supplements Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environment and pollution Environmental monitoring Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Ions Microbial contamination Microorganisms Municipal solid waste Nutrients Pentachlorophenol Pollution Pollution, environment geology Population studies Populations Soil (material) Soil amendment Soil and sediments pollution Soil contamination Soil degradation Soil microorganisms Soil pollution Soil temperature Solid wastes |
| title | Effects of nutrient amendments and temperature on the biodegradation of pentachlorophenol contaminated soil |
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