Can Plant Competition and Diversity Reduce the Growth and Survival of Exotic Phragmites australis Invading a Tidal Marsh?
The rapid proliferation of Phragmites australis in North America has challenged resource managers to curb its expansion and reduce the loss of functional tidal marsh. We investigated whether native plant competition could reduce the ability of Phragmites to invade a tidal marsh, and if plant diversi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Estuaries and coasts 2010-09, Vol.33 (5), p.1225-1236 |
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| creator | Peter, Christopher Robert Burdick, David M. |
| description | The rapid proliferation of Phragmites australis in North America has challenged resource managers to curb its expansion and reduce the loss of functional tidal marsh. We investigated whether native plant competition could reduce the ability of Phragmites to invade a tidal marsh, and if plant diversity (species richness, evenness, and composition) altered the competitive outcome. Immature Phragmites shoots and four native halophytes were transplanted to small but dense field plots (~1,200 shoots m⁻²) comprising three community structure types (Phragmites alone, Phragmites +1 native species, and Phragmites+ 4 native species). Interspecific competition significantly reduced Phragmites aboveground biomass, shoot length production, density, and survival by approximately 60%. Additionally, plots planted with greater native diversity contained Phragmites with the lowest growth and survival, potentially indicating diversity-enhanced resource competition. Competition consistently reduced the growth of Phragmites even under favorable conditions: lack of strong tidal flooding stresses as well as elevated nutrient pools. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12237-010-9328-8 |
| format | Article |
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We investigated whether native plant competition could reduce the ability of Phragmites to invade a tidal marsh, and if plant diversity (species richness, evenness, and composition) altered the competitive outcome. Immature Phragmites shoots and four native halophytes were transplanted to small but dense field plots (~1,200 shoots m⁻²) comprising three community structure types (Phragmites alone, Phragmites +1 native species, and Phragmites+ 4 native species). Interspecific competition significantly reduced Phragmites aboveground biomass, shoot length production, density, and survival by approximately 60%. Additionally, plots planted with greater native diversity contained Phragmites with the lowest growth and survival, potentially indicating diversity-enhanced resource competition. Competition consistently reduced the growth of Phragmites even under favorable conditions: lack of strong tidal flooding stresses as well as elevated nutrient pools.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1559-2723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-2731</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12237-010-9328-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Spring Science + Business Media</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Aquatic plants ; Biological and medical sciences ; Botany ; Brackish water ecosystems ; Coastal Sciences ; Community structure ; Competition ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecological competition ; Ecological invasion ; Ecology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Indigenous plants ; Indigenous species ; Marshes ; Native species ; Nonnative species ; Phragmites ; Phragmites australis ; Plant diversity ; Plants ; Salt marshes ; Shoots ; Species ; Species diversity ; Species richness ; Synecology ; Tidal floods ; Tidal marshes ; Tides ; Water and Health ; Wetland ecology ; Wetlands</subject><ispartof>Estuaries and coasts, 2010-09, Vol.33 (5), p.1225-1236</ispartof><rights>2010 Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation</rights><rights>Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-fe8158afaf9bbf53d6955610e50f08ab9fbf384b16e7eacf33abfff4042b6e843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-fe8158afaf9bbf53d6955610e50f08ab9fbf384b16e7eacf33abfff4042b6e843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40863491$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40863491$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23321687$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Peter, Christopher Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burdick, David M.</creatorcontrib><title>Can Plant Competition and Diversity Reduce the Growth and Survival of Exotic Phragmites australis Invading a Tidal Marsh?</title><title>Estuaries and coasts</title><addtitle>Estuaries and Coasts</addtitle><description>The rapid proliferation of Phragmites australis in North America has challenged resource managers to curb its expansion and reduce the loss of functional tidal marsh. We investigated whether native plant competition could reduce the ability of Phragmites to invade a tidal marsh, and if plant diversity (species richness, evenness, and composition) altered the competitive outcome. Immature Phragmites shoots and four native halophytes were transplanted to small but dense field plots (~1,200 shoots m⁻²) comprising three community structure types (Phragmites alone, Phragmites +1 native species, and Phragmites+ 4 native species). Interspecific competition significantly reduced Phragmites aboveground biomass, shoot length production, density, and survival by approximately 60%. Additionally, plots planted with greater native diversity contained Phragmites with the lowest growth and survival, potentially indicating diversity-enhanced resource competition. Competition consistently reduced the growth of Phragmites even under favorable conditions: lack of strong tidal flooding stresses as well as elevated nutrient pools.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Botany</subject><subject>Brackish water ecosystems</subject><subject>Coastal Sciences</subject><subject>Community structure</subject><subject>Competition</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecological competition</subject><subject>Ecological invasion</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Indigenous plants</subject><subject>Indigenous species</subject><subject>Marshes</subject><subject>Native species</subject><subject>Nonnative species</subject><subject>Phragmites</subject><subject>Phragmites australis</subject><subject>Plant diversity</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Salt marshes</subject><subject>Shoots</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Species richness</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Tidal floods</subject><subject>Tidal marshes</subject><subject>Tides</subject><subject>Water and Health</subject><subject>Wetland ecology</subject><subject>Wetlands</subject><issn>1559-2723</issn><issn>1559-2731</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1rFDEUhgdRsFZ_gBdCEMSrsfmcyVyJrG0ttLRovQ5nZpLdLLOTNSezuv--WadswQuvEjjPeXgPb1G8ZfQTo7Q-Q8a5qEvKaNkIrkv9rDhhSjUlrwV7fvxz8bJ4hbimVCpF5UmxX8BI7gYYE1mEzdYmn3wYCYw9-ep3NqJPe_Ld9lNnSVpZchnD77T6O_8xxZ3fwUCCI-d_QvIduVtFWG58skhgwhRh8Eiuxh30flwSIPe-z_wNRFx9fl28cDCgffP4nhY_L87vF9_K69vLq8WX67ITTZNKZzVTGhy4pm2dEn3VKFUxahV1VEPbuNYJLVtW2dpC54SA1jknqeRtZbUUp8XH2buN4ddkMZmNx84O-WYbJjR1xXml60pn8v0_5DpMcczhTC01FZLrKkNshroYEKN1Zhv9BuLeMGoOVZi5CpOrMIcqzEH84VEM2MHgIoydx-MiF4KzHCFzfOYwj8aljU8B_id_Ny-tMYV4lEqaw8qGiQfcdKOd</recordid><startdate>20100901</startdate><enddate>20100901</enddate><creator>Peter, Christopher Robert</creator><creator>Burdick, David M.</creator><general>Spring Science + Business Media</general><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>KL.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100901</creationdate><title>Can Plant Competition and Diversity Reduce the Growth and Survival of Exotic Phragmites australis Invading a Tidal Marsh?</title><author>Peter, Christopher Robert ; Burdick, David M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-fe8158afaf9bbf53d6955610e50f08ab9fbf384b16e7eacf33abfff4042b6e843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Aquatic plants</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Botany</topic><topic>Brackish water ecosystems</topic><topic>Coastal Sciences</topic><topic>Community structure</topic><topic>Competition</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecological competition</topic><topic>Ecological invasion</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Indigenous plants</topic><topic>Indigenous species</topic><topic>Marshes</topic><topic>Native species</topic><topic>Nonnative species</topic><topic>Phragmites</topic><topic>Phragmites australis</topic><topic>Plant diversity</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Salt marshes</topic><topic>Shoots</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>Species diversity</topic><topic>Species richness</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Tidal floods</topic><topic>Tidal marshes</topic><topic>Tides</topic><topic>Water and Health</topic><topic>Wetland ecology</topic><topic>Wetlands</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Peter, Christopher Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burdick, David M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><jtitle>Estuaries and coasts</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Peter, Christopher Robert</au><au>Burdick, David M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Can Plant Competition and Diversity Reduce the Growth and Survival of Exotic Phragmites australis Invading a Tidal Marsh?</atitle><jtitle>Estuaries and coasts</jtitle><stitle>Estuaries and Coasts</stitle><date>2010-09-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1225</spage><epage>1236</epage><pages>1225-1236</pages><issn>1559-2723</issn><eissn>1559-2731</eissn><abstract>The rapid proliferation of Phragmites australis in North America has challenged resource managers to curb its expansion and reduce the loss of functional tidal marsh. We investigated whether native plant competition could reduce the ability of Phragmites to invade a tidal marsh, and if plant diversity (species richness, evenness, and composition) altered the competitive outcome. Immature Phragmites shoots and four native halophytes were transplanted to small but dense field plots (~1,200 shoots m⁻²) comprising three community structure types (Phragmites alone, Phragmites +1 native species, and Phragmites+ 4 native species). Interspecific competition significantly reduced Phragmites aboveground biomass, shoot length production, density, and survival by approximately 60%. Additionally, plots planted with greater native diversity contained Phragmites with the lowest growth and survival, potentially indicating diversity-enhanced resource competition. Competition consistently reduced the growth of Phragmites even under favorable conditions: lack of strong tidal flooding stresses as well as elevated nutrient pools.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Spring Science + Business Media</pub><doi>10.1007/s12237-010-9328-8</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1559-2723 |
| ispartof | Estuaries and coasts, 2010-09, Vol.33 (5), p.1225-1236 |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Aquatic plants Biological and medical sciences Botany Brackish water ecosystems Coastal Sciences Community structure Competition Earth and Environmental Science Ecological competition Ecological invasion Ecology Environment Environmental Management Freshwater & Marine Ecology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Indigenous plants Indigenous species Marshes Native species Nonnative species Phragmites Phragmites australis Plant diversity Plants Salt marshes Shoots Species Species diversity Species richness Synecology Tidal floods Tidal marshes Tides Water and Health Wetland ecology Wetlands |
| title | Can Plant Competition and Diversity Reduce the Growth and Survival of Exotic Phragmites australis Invading a Tidal Marsh? |
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