Pooled analysis of studies on DNA adducts and dietary vitamins

There is some evidence that dietary components that are rich in antioxidant and vitamins are inversely associated with DNA adduct levels induced by environmental carcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, although the epidemiologic data are inconsistent. This study addresses the associati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mutation research 2010-10, Vol.705 (2), p.77-82
Hauptverfasser: Ragin, Camille, Minor, Aerie, Agudo, Antonio, Farmer, Peter, Garte, Seymour, Gonzales, Carlos, Kalina, Ivan, Matullo, Giuseppe, Popov, Todor, Palli, Domenico, Peluso, Marco, Ricceri, Fulvio, Sram, Radim, Vineis, Paolo, Taioli, Emanuela
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container_end_page 82
container_issue 2
container_start_page 77
container_title Mutation research
container_volume 705
creator Ragin, Camille
Minor, Aerie
Agudo, Antonio
Farmer, Peter
Garte, Seymour
Gonzales, Carlos
Kalina, Ivan
Matullo, Giuseppe
Popov, Todor
Palli, Domenico
Peluso, Marco
Ricceri, Fulvio
Sram, Radim
Vineis, Paolo
Taioli, Emanuela
description There is some evidence that dietary components that are rich in antioxidant and vitamins are inversely associated with DNA adduct levels induced by environmental carcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, although the epidemiologic data are inconsistent. This study addresses the association between vitamins, DNA adducts and smoking. A combined analysis of individual data on the association between bulky DNA adducts and dietary vitamins was conducted. A Medline search was performed to identify studies on healthy subjects in which smoking and vitamins intake information were available, and bulky DNA adducts were measured in peripheral blood with 32P-postlabelling. Eight published studies met the eligibility criteria, and individual data from 7 data sets including 2758 subjects were obtained. GSTM1 and GSTT1 were also available on all the subjects. Vitamin E was inversely significantly associated with DNA adducts after adjustment for possible confounding factors. Vitamins A and C were not independent predictors of DNA adducts. A stratified analysis showed that vitamin A had a significant inverse association with DNA adducts in ever smokers only. This result is relevant to planning any future chemo-preventive interventions directed to high risk subgroups of the population, for cancer prevention.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mrrev.2010.04.004
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subjects Age Factors
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Carcinogenicity
Carcinogens - toxicity
Diet
DNA Adducts
Environmental Exposure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular epidemiology
Molecular genetics
Mutagenesis. Repair
Smoking
Vitamins - blood
title Pooled analysis of studies on DNA adducts and dietary vitamins
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