Development of a biodegradation model for the prediction of metabolites in soil

The awareness of air, soil and water pollution has driven the search for better methods for the assessment of the environmental fate of industrial chemicals. This paper is focused on the simulation of formation and transformation of metabolites in soil. The key challenges in the development of a sim...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2010-08, Vol.408 (18), p.3811-3816
Hauptverfasser: Dimitrov, S., Nedelcheva, D., Dimitrova, N., Mekenyan, O.
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 3811
container_title The Science of the total environment
container_volume 408
creator Dimitrov, S.
Nedelcheva, D.
Dimitrova, N.
Mekenyan, O.
description The awareness of air, soil and water pollution has driven the search for better methods for the assessment of the environmental fate of industrial chemicals. This paper is focused on the simulation of formation and transformation of metabolites in soil. The key challenges in the development of a simulator for predicting metabolic fate of chemicals in soil are the complexity of the soil compartment and incompleteness of metabolic information. Based on the collected data for metabolic fate of 183 chemicals a set of soil specific transformations were defined and used to develop a simulator for metabolism in soil. The analysis of outliers showed that the low predictability for some chemicals is due to: 1) incomplete documented metabolic pathways with missing intermediates and/or 2) reactions of condensation that are not simulated in the current version of the model. Hence, further improvement of the model requires expanding the metabolism database and further refinement of the logic of metabolic transformations used in the simulator.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.02.008
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biodegradation in soil
Biodegradation, Environmental
Compartments
Computer simulation
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental Pollution - statistics & numerical data
Forecasting
Mathematical models
Metabolism
Metabolites
Models, Chemical
QSAR
Simulation
Soil (material)
Soil Microbiology
Soil Pollutants - chemistry
Soil Pollutants - metabolism
Transformations
title Development of a biodegradation model for the prediction of metabolites in soil
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