Effect of Withania somnifera (L. Dunal) root as a feed additive on immunological parameters and disease resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in Labeo rohita (Hamilton) fingerlings
The present study evaluated the efficacy of dietary doses of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) root powder on immunological parameters and disease resistance against the bacterial pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila infections in Indian major carp, Labeo rohita fingerlings. Fishes were fed with dry diet co...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Fish & shellfish immunology 2010-09, Vol.29 (3), p.508-512 |
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| creator | Sharma, Arun Deo, Ashutosh D. Tandel Riteshkumar, S. Chanu, Thongam Ibemcha Das, Arabinda |
| description | The present study evaluated the efficacy of dietary doses of
Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) root powder on immunological parameters and disease resistance against the bacterial pathogen
Aeromonas hydrophila infections in Indian major carp,
Labeo rohita fingerlings. Fishes were fed with dry diet containing 0
g
kg
−1 (control), 1
g
kg
−1 (T
1), 2
g
kg
−1 (T
2) and 3
g
kg
−1 (T
3)
W. somnifera root powder for 42 days. Immunological (NBT level, Phagocytic activity, total immunoglobulin and lysozyme activity) parameters of fishes were examined at 0 days,14 days, 28 days and 42 days of feeding. Fishes were challenged with
A. hydrophila 42 days post feeding and mortalities (%) were recorded over 14 days post-infection. The results demonstrate that fishes fed with
W. somnifera root showed enhanced NBT level, Phagocytic activity, total Immunoglobulin level and lysozyme activity (
p
<
0.05) compared with the control group. The survivability was higher in experimental diets than the control group. Dietary
W. somnifera at the level of 2
g
kg
−1 showed significantly (
P
<
0.05) higher protection (RPS 42.85
±
0.65%) against
A. hydrophila infection than control. The results suggest that the
W. somnifera root powder have a stimulatory effect on immunological parameters and increases disease resistance in
L. rohita fingerlings against
A. hydrophila infection. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fsi.2010.05.005 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_762264938</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S1050464810001506</els_id><sourcerecordid>762264938</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-b189026896bf8a0dd6e45819ec78c5de62e89c0684ad2e14c3aa043a0f937e413</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQhiMEoqXwAFyQb9DDhnHieB1xqkqhSCtxAXG0Zu1x16vEXmynUh-LN8SrLRzhMh5L3_wjzdc0rzm0HLh8v29d9m0H9Q9DCzA8ac45jMNqHMX66bEfYCWkUGfNi5z3ACB7Cc-bsw4GBaqH8-bXjXNkCouO_fBlh8Ejy3EO3lFC9m7Tso9LwOmSpRgLw8yQOSLL0Fpf_D2xGJif5yXEKd55gxM7YMKZCqXKBsusz4SZWKLsc8FgiJXIrijFOYaat3uwKR52fkLmA9vglmLdtfOlbr_F2U8lhkvmfLijNNWaXzbPHE6ZXj2-F833Tzffrm9Xm6-fv1xfbVamV6KstlyN0Ek1yq1TCNZKEoPiI5m1MoMl2ZEaDUgl0HbEhekRQfQIbuzXJHh_0bw95R5S_LlQLnr22dA0YaC4ZL2WXSfF2Kv_k30_Ki47UUl-Ik2KOSdy-pD8jOlBc9BHpXqvq1J9VKph0FVpnXnzmL5sZ7J_J_44rMCHE0D1Gveeks7GUz209amq1Tb6f8T_Bt-Qs5A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>733981624</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of Withania somnifera (L. Dunal) root as a feed additive on immunological parameters and disease resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in Labeo rohita (Hamilton) fingerlings</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete</source><creator>Sharma, Arun ; Deo, Ashutosh D. ; Tandel Riteshkumar, S. ; Chanu, Thongam Ibemcha ; Das, Arabinda</creator><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Arun ; Deo, Ashutosh D. ; Tandel Riteshkumar, S. ; Chanu, Thongam Ibemcha ; Das, Arabinda</creatorcontrib><description>The present study evaluated the efficacy of dietary doses of
Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) root powder on immunological parameters and disease resistance against the bacterial pathogen
Aeromonas hydrophila infections in Indian major carp,
Labeo rohita fingerlings. Fishes were fed with dry diet containing 0
g
kg
−1 (control), 1
g
kg
−1 (T
1), 2
g
kg
−1 (T
2) and 3
g
kg
−1 (T
3)
W. somnifera root powder for 42 days. Immunological (NBT level, Phagocytic activity, total immunoglobulin and lysozyme activity) parameters of fishes were examined at 0 days,14 days, 28 days and 42 days of feeding. Fishes were challenged with
A. hydrophila 42 days post feeding and mortalities (%) were recorded over 14 days post-infection. The results demonstrate that fishes fed with
W. somnifera root showed enhanced NBT level, Phagocytic activity, total Immunoglobulin level and lysozyme activity (
p
<
0.05) compared with the control group. The survivability was higher in experimental diets than the control group. Dietary
W. somnifera at the level of 2
g
kg
−1 showed significantly (
P
<
0.05) higher protection (RPS 42.85
±
0.65%) against
A. hydrophila infection than control. The results suggest that the
W. somnifera root powder have a stimulatory effect on immunological parameters and increases disease resistance in
L. rohita fingerlings against
A. hydrophila infection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1050-4648</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9947</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2010.05.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20580830</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aeromonas hydrophila ; Aeromonas hydrophila - physiology ; Animals ; Cyprinidae - immunology ; Diet - veterinary ; Disease resistance ; Fish Diseases - immunology ; Fish Diseases - mortality ; Food Additives - administration & dosage ; Freshwater ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - immunology ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - mortality ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary ; Immunity, Innate - immunology ; Immunoglobulins - blood ; Immunological parameter ; Labeo rohita ; Muramidase - blood ; Nitroblue Tetrazolium - analysis ; Phagocytosis - immunology ; Plant Roots - immunology ; Survival Analysis ; Withania - immunology ; Withania somnifera</subject><ispartof>Fish & shellfish immunology, 2010-09, Vol.29 (3), p.508-512</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-b189026896bf8a0dd6e45819ec78c5de62e89c0684ad2e14c3aa043a0f937e413</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1050464810001506$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20580830$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Arun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deo, Ashutosh D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tandel Riteshkumar, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chanu, Thongam Ibemcha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Arabinda</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Withania somnifera (L. Dunal) root as a feed additive on immunological parameters and disease resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in Labeo rohita (Hamilton) fingerlings</title><title>Fish & shellfish immunology</title><addtitle>Fish Shellfish Immunol</addtitle><description>The present study evaluated the efficacy of dietary doses of
Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) root powder on immunological parameters and disease resistance against the bacterial pathogen
Aeromonas hydrophila infections in Indian major carp,
Labeo rohita fingerlings. Fishes were fed with dry diet containing 0
g
kg
−1 (control), 1
g
kg
−1 (T
1), 2
g
kg
−1 (T
2) and 3
g
kg
−1 (T
3)
W. somnifera root powder for 42 days. Immunological (NBT level, Phagocytic activity, total immunoglobulin and lysozyme activity) parameters of fishes were examined at 0 days,14 days, 28 days and 42 days of feeding. Fishes were challenged with
A. hydrophila 42 days post feeding and mortalities (%) were recorded over 14 days post-infection. The results demonstrate that fishes fed with
W. somnifera root showed enhanced NBT level, Phagocytic activity, total Immunoglobulin level and lysozyme activity (
p
<
0.05) compared with the control group. The survivability was higher in experimental diets than the control group. Dietary
W. somnifera at the level of 2
g
kg
−1 showed significantly (
P
<
0.05) higher protection (RPS 42.85
±
0.65%) against
A. hydrophila infection than control. The results suggest that the
W. somnifera root powder have a stimulatory effect on immunological parameters and increases disease resistance in
L. rohita fingerlings against
A. hydrophila infection.</description><subject>Aeromonas hydrophila</subject><subject>Aeromonas hydrophila - physiology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cyprinidae - immunology</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Disease resistance</subject><subject>Fish Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Fish Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>Food Additives - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - mortality</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Immunity, Innate - immunology</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins - blood</subject><subject>Immunological parameter</subject><subject>Labeo rohita</subject><subject>Muramidase - blood</subject><subject>Nitroblue Tetrazolium - analysis</subject><subject>Phagocytosis - immunology</subject><subject>Plant Roots - immunology</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Withania - immunology</subject><subject>Withania somnifera</subject><issn>1050-4648</issn><issn>1095-9947</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQhiMEoqXwAFyQb9DDhnHieB1xqkqhSCtxAXG0Zu1x16vEXmynUh-LN8SrLRzhMh5L3_wjzdc0rzm0HLh8v29d9m0H9Q9DCzA8ac45jMNqHMX66bEfYCWkUGfNi5z3ACB7Cc-bsw4GBaqH8-bXjXNkCouO_fBlh8Ejy3EO3lFC9m7Tso9LwOmSpRgLw8yQOSLL0Fpf_D2xGJif5yXEKd55gxM7YMKZCqXKBsusz4SZWKLsc8FgiJXIrijFOYaat3uwKR52fkLmA9vglmLdtfOlbr_F2U8lhkvmfLijNNWaXzbPHE6ZXj2-F833Tzffrm9Xm6-fv1xfbVamV6KstlyN0Ek1yq1TCNZKEoPiI5m1MoMl2ZEaDUgl0HbEhekRQfQIbuzXJHh_0bw95R5S_LlQLnr22dA0YaC4ZL2WXSfF2Kv_k30_Ki47UUl-Ik2KOSdy-pD8jOlBc9BHpXqvq1J9VKph0FVpnXnzmL5sZ7J_J_44rMCHE0D1Gveeks7GUz209amq1Tb6f8T_Bt-Qs5A</recordid><startdate>20100901</startdate><enddate>20100901</enddate><creator>Sharma, Arun</creator><creator>Deo, Ashutosh D.</creator><creator>Tandel Riteshkumar, S.</creator><creator>Chanu, Thongam Ibemcha</creator><creator>Das, Arabinda</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100901</creationdate><title>Effect of Withania somnifera (L. Dunal) root as a feed additive on immunological parameters and disease resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in Labeo rohita (Hamilton) fingerlings</title><author>Sharma, Arun ; Deo, Ashutosh D. ; Tandel Riteshkumar, S. ; Chanu, Thongam Ibemcha ; Das, Arabinda</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-b189026896bf8a0dd6e45819ec78c5de62e89c0684ad2e14c3aa043a0f937e413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Aeromonas hydrophila</topic><topic>Aeromonas hydrophila - physiology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cyprinidae - immunology</topic><topic>Diet - veterinary</topic><topic>Disease resistance</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Food Additives - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - immunology</topic><topic>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - mortality</topic><topic>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Immunity, Innate - immunology</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins - blood</topic><topic>Immunological parameter</topic><topic>Labeo rohita</topic><topic>Muramidase - blood</topic><topic>Nitroblue Tetrazolium - analysis</topic><topic>Phagocytosis - immunology</topic><topic>Plant Roots - immunology</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Withania - immunology</topic><topic>Withania somnifera</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Arun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deo, Ashutosh D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tandel Riteshkumar, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chanu, Thongam Ibemcha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Arabinda</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Fish & shellfish immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sharma, Arun</au><au>Deo, Ashutosh D.</au><au>Tandel Riteshkumar, S.</au><au>Chanu, Thongam Ibemcha</au><au>Das, Arabinda</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Withania somnifera (L. Dunal) root as a feed additive on immunological parameters and disease resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in Labeo rohita (Hamilton) fingerlings</atitle><jtitle>Fish & shellfish immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Fish Shellfish Immunol</addtitle><date>2010-09-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>508</spage><epage>512</epage><pages>508-512</pages><issn>1050-4648</issn><eissn>1095-9947</eissn><abstract>The present study evaluated the efficacy of dietary doses of
Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) root powder on immunological parameters and disease resistance against the bacterial pathogen
Aeromonas hydrophila infections in Indian major carp,
Labeo rohita fingerlings. Fishes were fed with dry diet containing 0
g
kg
−1 (control), 1
g
kg
−1 (T
1), 2
g
kg
−1 (T
2) and 3
g
kg
−1 (T
3)
W. somnifera root powder for 42 days. Immunological (NBT level, Phagocytic activity, total immunoglobulin and lysozyme activity) parameters of fishes were examined at 0 days,14 days, 28 days and 42 days of feeding. Fishes were challenged with
A. hydrophila 42 days post feeding and mortalities (%) were recorded over 14 days post-infection. The results demonstrate that fishes fed with
W. somnifera root showed enhanced NBT level, Phagocytic activity, total Immunoglobulin level and lysozyme activity (
p
<
0.05) compared with the control group. The survivability was higher in experimental diets than the control group. Dietary
W. somnifera at the level of 2
g
kg
−1 showed significantly (
P
<
0.05) higher protection (RPS 42.85
±
0.65%) against
A. hydrophila infection than control. The results suggest that the
W. somnifera root powder have a stimulatory effect on immunological parameters and increases disease resistance in
L. rohita fingerlings against
A. hydrophila infection.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>20580830</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fsi.2010.05.005</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1050-4648 |
| ispartof | Fish & shellfish immunology, 2010-09, Vol.29 (3), p.508-512 |
| issn | 1050-4648 1095-9947 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_762264938 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Aeromonas hydrophila Aeromonas hydrophila - physiology Animals Cyprinidae - immunology Diet - veterinary Disease resistance Fish Diseases - immunology Fish Diseases - mortality Food Additives - administration & dosage Freshwater Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - immunology Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - mortality Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary Immunity, Innate - immunology Immunoglobulins - blood Immunological parameter Labeo rohita Muramidase - blood Nitroblue Tetrazolium - analysis Phagocytosis - immunology Plant Roots - immunology Survival Analysis Withania - immunology Withania somnifera |
| title | Effect of Withania somnifera (L. Dunal) root as a feed additive on immunological parameters and disease resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in Labeo rohita (Hamilton) fingerlings |
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