The effect of domestic and economic stress on suicide rates in Canada and the United States
The study of the variation in societal suicide rates still is guided primarily by Durkheim's (1897) theory. He proposed primarily a social integration/regulation theory of suicide. One useful way of exploring this theory is from a cross‐cultural perspective. Rates of birth, divorce, marriage, a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical psychology 1993-11, Vol.49 (6), p.918-921 |
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| container_title | Journal of clinical psychology |
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| creator | Leenaars, Antoon A. Yang, Bijou Lester, David |
| description | The study of the variation in societal suicide rates still is guided primarily by Durkheim's (1897) theory. He proposed primarily a social integration/regulation theory of suicide. One useful way of exploring this theory is from a cross‐cultural perspective. Rates of birth, divorce, marriage, and unemployment were analyzed in comparison to rates of suicide from 1950 to 1985 in Canada and the United States. Results generally supported Durkheim's theory except for marriage. There was no association between marriage and suicide in Canada, whereas in the United States marriage had a protective effect once other variables were taken into account. Divorce rates were associated positively and birth rates associated negatively with suicide in both countries. Unemployment rates added little predictive power to suicide rates. A historical perspective and caution about overgeneralizing the results are presented. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/1097-4679(199311)49:6<918::AID-JCLP2270490620>3.0.CO;2-C |
| format | Article |
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He proposed primarily a social integration/regulation theory of suicide. One useful way of exploring this theory is from a cross‐cultural perspective. Rates of birth, divorce, marriage, and unemployment were analyzed in comparison to rates of suicide from 1950 to 1985 in Canada and the United States. Results generally supported Durkheim's theory except for marriage. There was no association between marriage and suicide in Canada, whereas in the United States marriage had a protective effect once other variables were taken into account. Divorce rates were associated positively and birth rates associated negatively with suicide in both countries. Unemployment rates added little predictive power to suicide rates. A historical perspective and caution about overgeneralizing the results are presented.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9762</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4679</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/1097-4679(199311)49:6<918::AID-JCLP2270490620>3.0.CO;2-C</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8300881</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCPYAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Brandon: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birth ; Birth Rate ; Canada ; Canada - epidemiology ; Comparison ; Cross Cultural Studies ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Divorce ; Divorce - statistics & numerical data ; Durkheim, Emile (1858-1917) ; Economic conditions ; Economic Factors ; Family Problems ; Foreign Countries ; Humans ; Incidence ; Marital Relations ; Marriage - statistics & numerical data ; Medical sciences ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Rates ; Risk Factors ; Role ; Social Conditions ; Social research ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Stress ; Stress Variables ; Suicide ; Suicide - statistics & numerical data ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Unemployment ; Unemployment - statistics & numerical data ; United States ; United States - epidemiology ; United States of America ; USA</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical psychology, 1993-11, Vol.49 (6), p.918-921</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1993 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company</rights><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. 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Clin. Psychol</addtitle><description>The study of the variation in societal suicide rates still is guided primarily by Durkheim's (1897) theory. He proposed primarily a social integration/regulation theory of suicide. One useful way of exploring this theory is from a cross‐cultural perspective. Rates of birth, divorce, marriage, and unemployment were analyzed in comparison to rates of suicide from 1950 to 1985 in Canada and the United States. Results generally supported Durkheim's theory except for marriage. There was no association between marriage and suicide in Canada, whereas in the United States marriage had a protective effect once other variables were taken into account. Divorce rates were associated positively and birth rates associated negatively with suicide in both countries. Unemployment rates added little predictive power to suicide rates. A historical perspective and caution about overgeneralizing the results are presented.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth</subject><subject>Birth Rate</subject><subject>Canada</subject><subject>Canada - epidemiology</subject><subject>Comparison</subject><subject>Cross Cultural Studies</subject><subject>Cross-Cultural Comparison</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Divorce</subject><subject>Divorce - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Durkheim, Emile (1858-1917)</subject><subject>Economic conditions</subject><subject>Economic Factors</subject><subject>Family Problems</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Marital Relations</subject><subject>Marriage - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Rates</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Role</subject><subject>Social Conditions</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress Variables</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Unemployment</subject><subject>Unemployment - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>United States of America</subject><subject>USA</subject><issn>0021-9762</issn><issn>1097-4679</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkV9rFDEUxQdR6lr9BgqDSNGHWW_-T9YilrHWlqUruFXBh0s2k8HU3ZmazKL99madZcE-WHwK4fxyzr05WfaGwJgA0JcEtCq4VPo50ZoR8oLriTzUpJxMjk7fFmfV9AOlCrgGSeE1G8O4mr2iRXUnG-2e3s1GyYoUWkl6P3sQ4yUAcCBiL9srGUBZklH2df7N5a5pnO3zrsnrbuVi721u2jp3tmu7VbrEPrgY867N49pbX7s8mN7F3Ld5ZVpTmz94n5wuWt-7Ov_Yb_SH2b3GLKN7tD33s4t3x_PqfTGdnZxWR9PCCiGhsI3gxjGtSkbqmmlZGqG5kNyVbGEa5uTCGlJKsVCEWdsYq5VhDZQcGkmoYPvZweB7Fbof6zQ_rny0brk0revWEdP-oCXIW0FJmAAGtzsKJQVNH5jApzfAy24d2rQtUiZ1WkryBH0ZIBu6GINr8Cr4lQnXSAA3deOmM9x0hkPdyDVKTHUjprrx77qRIWA1Q4pVsn6yzV8vVq7eGW_7TfqzrW6iNcsmmNb6uMNYySmnKmGPB8wFb3fq8RlXpdaQZDvIP_3SXf_H9P8c_oaSUoohxcfe_dqlmPAdpWJK4OfzEyT0_JPg1RwZ-w3fDul0</recordid><startdate>199311</startdate><enddate>199311</enddate><creator>Leenaars, Antoon A.</creator><creator>Yang, Bijou</creator><creator>Lester, David</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Periodicals Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199311</creationdate><title>The effect of domestic and economic stress on suicide rates in Canada and the United States</title><author>Leenaars, Antoon A. ; Yang, Bijou ; Lester, David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5560-cf54ae397831dd3968a594564e83baf3e6bca1865b713ccfac97a3f0840f61253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birth</topic><topic>Birth Rate</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Canada - epidemiology</topic><topic>Comparison</topic><topic>Cross Cultural Studies</topic><topic>Cross-Cultural Comparison</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Divorce</topic><topic>Divorce - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Durkheim, Emile (1858-1917)</topic><topic>Economic conditions</topic><topic>Economic Factors</topic><topic>Family Problems</topic><topic>Foreign Countries</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Marital Relations</topic><topic>Marriage - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Rates</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Role</topic><topic>Social Conditions</topic><topic>Social research</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress Variables</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Unemployment</topic><topic>Unemployment - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>United States of America</topic><topic>USA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Leenaars, Antoon A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Bijou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lester, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Leenaars, Antoon A.</au><au>Yang, Bijou</au><au>Lester, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ478990</ericid><atitle>The effect of domestic and economic stress on suicide rates in Canada and the United States</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><date>1993-11</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>918</spage><epage>921</epage><pages>918-921</pages><issn>0021-9762</issn><eissn>1097-4679</eissn><coden>JCPYAO</coden><abstract>The study of the variation in societal suicide rates still is guided primarily by Durkheim's (1897) theory. He proposed primarily a social integration/regulation theory of suicide. One useful way of exploring this theory is from a cross‐cultural perspective. Rates of birth, divorce, marriage, and unemployment were analyzed in comparison to rates of suicide from 1950 to 1985 in Canada and the United States. Results generally supported Durkheim's theory except for marriage. There was no association between marriage and suicide in Canada, whereas in the United States marriage had a protective effect once other variables were taken into account. Divorce rates were associated positively and birth rates associated negatively with suicide in both countries. Unemployment rates added little predictive power to suicide rates. A historical perspective and caution about overgeneralizing the results are presented.</abstract><cop>Brandon</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>8300881</pmid><doi>10.1002/1097-4679(199311)49:6<918::AID-JCLP2270490620>3.0.CO;2-C</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0021-9762 |
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| issn | 0021-9762 1097-4679 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost Education Source; Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Birth Birth Rate Canada Canada - epidemiology Comparison Cross Cultural Studies Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies Divorce Divorce - statistics & numerical data Durkheim, Emile (1858-1917) Economic conditions Economic Factors Family Problems Foreign Countries Humans Incidence Marital Relations Marriage - statistics & numerical data Medical sciences Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Rates Risk Factors Role Social Conditions Social research Socioeconomic Factors Stress Stress Variables Suicide Suicide - statistics & numerical data Suicides & suicide attempts Unemployment Unemployment - statistics & numerical data United States United States - epidemiology United States of America USA |
| title | The effect of domestic and economic stress on suicide rates in Canada and the United States |
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