Nuclear DNA in intestinal carcinoid tumors. A study before and after cytotoxin (streptozotocin and 5‐Fluorouracil) treatment

Imprint cytology specimens of metastases of intestinal carcinoids obtained by percutaneous biopsy were analysed cytofluorometrically with regard to nuclear DNA records. All untreated tumors (nine cases) exhibited diploid DNA values with a relatively low proliferative activity (less than 2% nuclei in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 1985-08, Vol.56 (4), p.793-796
Hauptverfasser: Wilander, Erik, Bengtsson, Allan, Lindgren, Per G., Lundqvist, Monalill, Norheim, Ingrid, Öberg, Kjell
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container_end_page 796
container_issue 4
container_start_page 793
container_title Cancer
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creator Wilander, Erik
Bengtsson, Allan
Lindgren, Per G.
Lundqvist, Monalill
Norheim, Ingrid
Öberg, Kjell
description Imprint cytology specimens of metastases of intestinal carcinoids obtained by percutaneous biopsy were analysed cytofluorometrically with regard to nuclear DNA records. All untreated tumors (nine cases) exhibited diploid DNA values with a relatively low proliferative activity (less than 2% nuclei in Sphase region). The mean number of tetraploid cells was 5%. Cytofluorometry also was performed on five tumor metastases treated with the cytotoxin streptozotocin and 5‐fluorouracil. After treatment, an increase in the number of tetraploid cells (mean value, 30%) was noted, indicating that the cytotoxin treatment (possibly streptozotocin) on the tumor cells in vivo blocked progression from G2 to M phase. The current cytofluorometric analyses show that diploid nuclear DNA records and a low proliferative activity is a characteristic of malignant carcinoid tumors of the intestine. Due to regular DNA histograms in the carcinoid tumors, it is suggested that reliable studies are permitted of the effect of cytotoxins on the different phases of the cell cycle in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1097-0142(19850815)56:4<793::AID-CNCR2820560416>3.0.CO;2-W
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After treatment, an increase in the number of tetraploid cells (mean value, 30%) was noted, indicating that the cytotoxin treatment (possibly streptozotocin) on the tumor cells in vivo blocked progression from G2 to M phase. The current cytofluorometric analyses show that diploid nuclear DNA records and a low proliferative activity is a characteristic of malignant carcinoid tumors of the intestine. 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A study before and after cytotoxin (streptozotocin and 5‐Fluorouracil) treatment</title><title>Cancer</title><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><description>Imprint cytology specimens of metastases of intestinal carcinoids obtained by percutaneous biopsy were analysed cytofluorometrically with regard to nuclear DNA records. All untreated tumors (nine cases) exhibited diploid DNA values with a relatively low proliferative activity (less than 2% nuclei in Sphase region). The mean number of tetraploid cells was 5%. Cytofluorometry also was performed on five tumor metastases treated with the cytotoxin streptozotocin and 5‐fluorouracil. After treatment, an increase in the number of tetraploid cells (mean value, 30%) was noted, indicating that the cytotoxin treatment (possibly streptozotocin) on the tumor cells in vivo blocked progression from G2 to M phase. The current cytofluorometric analyses show that diploid nuclear DNA records and a low proliferative activity is a characteristic of malignant carcinoid tumors of the intestine. 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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoid Tumor - drug therapy
Carcinoid Tumor - metabolism
Carcinoid Tumor - pathology
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Chemotherapy
Diploidy
DNA - genetics
DNA - metabolism
Female
Flow Cytometry
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Humans
Intestinal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Intestinal Neoplasms - metabolism
Intestinal Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Streptozocin - administration & dosage
title Nuclear DNA in intestinal carcinoid tumors. A study before and after cytotoxin (streptozotocin and 5‐Fluorouracil) treatment
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