Retinopathy associated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin treatment for chronic hepatitis C

Retinopathy is associated with the use of interferon and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Common ocular complications include cotton wool spots, retinal hemorrhages, and macular edema. A 53-year-old black man with a history of drug and alcohol abuse was admitted to the Department...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optometry (Saint Louis, Mo.) Mo.), 2010-11, Vol.81 (11), p.580-586
Hauptverfasser: Adams, Shelly, Ostermeier, Mark
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container_title Optometry (Saint Louis, Mo.)
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creator Adams, Shelly
Ostermeier, Mark
description Retinopathy is associated with the use of interferon and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Common ocular complications include cotton wool spots, retinal hemorrhages, and macular edema. A 53-year-old black man with a history of drug and alcohol abuse was admitted to the Department of Veterans Affairs clinic for substance abuse treatment. Results of a liver biopsy showed chronic hepatitis C, and treatment with interferon and ribavirin was initiated. A comprehensive eye examination was performed just before the initiation of treatment, and the patient was then periodically monitored for the presence of retinopathy. No retinopathy was found at the initial visit or at his 1-month or 2-month follow-up examinations. His 4-month retinal evaluation found cotton wool spots in both eyes and retinal hemorrhages in the left eye. The retinopathy persisted for several months but resolved in both eyes before his treatment was discontinued. Throughout his treatment period there were no visual complaints or visual acuity changes. Although this patient was visually asymptomatic, and his retinopathy resolved during treatment, we chose to monitor the patient monthly during treatment because of the risk of serious (although rare) ocular complications.
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subjects Administration, Oral
Antiviral Agents - administration & dosage
Antiviral Agents - adverse effects
Drug Administration Schedule
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy
Humans
Injections, Subcutaneous
Interferon-alpha - administration & dosage
Interferon-alpha - adverse effects
Male
Middle Aged
Pegylated interferon
Polyethylene Glycols - administration & dosage
Polyethylene Glycols - adverse effects
Recombinant Proteins
Remission, Spontaneous
Retinal Hemorrhage - chemically induced
Retinal Hemorrhage - physiopathology
Retinopathy
Ribavirin
Ribavirin - administration & dosage
Ribavirin - adverse effects
title Retinopathy associated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin treatment for chronic hepatitis C
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