In vitro studies with mammalian cell lines and gum arabic-coated magnetic nanoparticles

Iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were synthesized by the chemical co‐precipitation method and coated with gum arabic (GA) by physical adsorption and covalent attachment. Cultures of mammalian cell lines (HEK293, CHO and TE671) were grown in the presence of uncoated and GA‐coated MNPs. Cellul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular recognition 2010-11, Vol.23 (6), p.536-542
Hauptverfasser: Bicho, Ana, Roque, Ana Cecília A., Cardoso, Ana Sofia, Domingos, Patrícia, Batalha, Íris Luz
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container_end_page 542
container_issue 6
container_start_page 536
container_title Journal of molecular recognition
container_volume 23
creator Bicho, Ana
Roque, Ana Cecília A.
Cardoso, Ana Sofia
Domingos, Patrícia
Batalha, Íris Luz
description Iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were synthesized by the chemical co‐precipitation method and coated with gum arabic (GA) by physical adsorption and covalent attachment. Cultures of mammalian cell lines (HEK293, CHO and TE671) were grown in the presence of uncoated and GA‐coated MNPs. Cellular growth was followed by optical microscopy in order to assess the proportion of cells with particles, alterations in cellular density and the presence of debris. The in vitro assays demonstrated that cells from different origins are affected differently by the presence of the nanoparticles. Also, the methods followed for GA coating of MNPs endow distinct surface characteristics that probably underlie the observed differences when in contact with the cells. In general, the nanoparticles to which the GA was adsorbed had a smaller ability to attach to the cells' surface and to compromise the viability of the cultures. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmr.1066
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Mol. Recognit</addtitle><description>Iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were synthesized by the chemical co‐precipitation method and coated with gum arabic (GA) by physical adsorption and covalent attachment. Cultures of mammalian cell lines (HEK293, CHO and TE671) were grown in the presence of uncoated and GA‐coated MNPs. Cellular growth was followed by optical microscopy in order to assess the proportion of cells with particles, alterations in cellular density and the presence of debris. The in vitro assays demonstrated that cells from different origins are affected differently by the presence of the nanoparticles. Also, the methods followed for GA coating of MNPs endow distinct surface characteristics that probably underlie the observed differences when in contact with the cells. In general, the nanoparticles to which the GA was adsorbed had a smaller ability to attach to the cells' surface and to compromise the viability of the cultures. 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subjects Animals
Cell Count
Cell Culture Techniques - instrumentation
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cellular
CHO
CHO Cells
Coated Materials, Biocompatible - chemistry
Coated Materials, Biocompatible - pharmacology
Contact
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Culture
Density
Eukaryotic Cells - cytology
Eukaryotic Cells - drug effects
Genetic algorithms
gum arabic
Gum Arabic - chemistry
Gum Arabic - pharmacology
HEK293
Humans
In vitro testing
magnetic particles
Magnetics
Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry
mammalian cell lines
Mammals
Nanoparticles
Optical microscopy
TE671
Time Factors
title In vitro studies with mammalian cell lines and gum arabic-coated magnetic nanoparticles
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