A sensitive, simple assay of mitochondrial ATP synthesis of cultured mammalian cells suitable for high-throughput analysis

► A sensitive, simple assay for mitochondrial ATP synthesis that represents mitochondrial functional integrity. ► It needs no detergent and no mitochondrial fractionation. ► Good for high-throughput analysis of mammalian cells cultured on a microplate. A new assay has been developed to measure mitoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2010-10, Vol.401 (4), p.538-543
Hauptverfasser: Fujikawa, Makoto, Yoshida, Masasuke
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creator Fujikawa, Makoto
Yoshida, Masasuke
description ► A sensitive, simple assay for mitochondrial ATP synthesis that represents mitochondrial functional integrity. ► It needs no detergent and no mitochondrial fractionation. ► Good for high-throughput analysis of mammalian cells cultured on a microplate. A new assay has been developed to measure mitochondrial ATP synthesis of cultured mammalian cells. Cells in a microplate are exposed to streptolysin O to make plasma membranes permeable without damaging mitochondrial function and ATP synthesis is monitored by luciferase. Addition of inhibitors of F oF 1-ATP synthase (F oF 1), respiratory chain, TCA cycle and ATP/ADP translocator, as well as knockdown of β-subunit of F oF 1, resulted in loss of ATP synthesis. Compared with the conventional procedures that need mitochondria fractionation and detergent, this assay is simple, sensitive and suitable for high-throughput analysis of genes and drugs that could affect mitochondrial functional integrity as represented by ATP synthesis activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.09.089
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - analysis
Adenosine Triphosphate - biosynthesis
Adenosine Triphosphate - genetics
Animals
ATP synthesis
Bacterial Proteins - pharmacology
Cell Line
Citric Acid Cycle - drug effects
F oF 1-ATP synthase
Gene Knockdown Techniques
High-throughput analysis
High-Throughput Screening Assays
Humans
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
Permeability
Proton-Translocating ATPases - antagonists & inhibitors
Proton-Translocating ATPases - genetics
Sensitivity and Specificity
Streptolysin
Streptolysins - pharmacology
title A sensitive, simple assay of mitochondrial ATP synthesis of cultured mammalian cells suitable for high-throughput analysis
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