Phenylalanine hydroxylase: absolute configuration and source of oxygen of the 4a-hydroxytetrahydropterin species

The formation of tyrosine from phenylalanine catalyzed by rat liver phenylalanine hydroxylase is coupled to the generation of a 4a-hydroxy adduct from the requisite tetrahydropterin cofactor. As indicated by its circular dichroism (CD) spectrum, the optical activity of the adduct generated from race...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1985-06, Vol.24 (12), p.2955-2958
Hauptverfasser: Dix, Thomas A, Bollag, Gideon E, Domanico, Paul, Benkovic, Stephen J
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container_end_page 2958
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2955
container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 24
creator Dix, Thomas A
Bollag, Gideon E
Domanico, Paul
Benkovic, Stephen J
description The formation of tyrosine from phenylalanine catalyzed by rat liver phenylalanine hydroxylase is coupled to the generation of a 4a-hydroxy adduct from the requisite tetrahydropterin cofactor. As indicated by its circular dichroism (CD) spectrum, the optical activity of the adduct generated from racemic 6-methyltetrahydropterin requires stereoselectivity of the oxygenation. The absolute configuration of this new stereocenter is 4a(S)-hydroxy-6(RS)-methyltetrahydropterin by analogy to the CD spectrum of one of the four stereoisomers of 5-deaza-4a-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydropterin. The source of the 4a-hydroxy oxygen is O2, as demonstrated by the observation of a 18O-induced 13C shift in the 13C NMR spectrum of the adduct when generated from [4a-13C]-6-methyltetrahydropterin and 18O2.
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As indicated by its circular dichroism (CD) spectrum, the optical activity of the adduct generated from racemic 6-methyltetrahydropterin requires stereoselectivity of the oxygenation. The absolute configuration of this new stereocenter is 4a(S)-hydroxy-6(RS)-methyltetrahydropterin by analogy to the CD spectrum of one of the four stereoisomers of 5-deaza-4a-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydropterin. 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As indicated by its circular dichroism (CD) spectrum, the optical activity of the adduct generated from racemic 6-methyltetrahydropterin requires stereoselectivity of the oxygenation. The absolute configuration of this new stereocenter is 4a(S)-hydroxy-6(RS)-methyltetrahydropterin by analogy to the CD spectrum of one of the four stereoisomers of 5-deaza-4a-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydropterin. 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As indicated by its circular dichroism (CD) spectrum, the optical activity of the adduct generated from racemic 6-methyltetrahydropterin requires stereoselectivity of the oxygenation. The absolute configuration of this new stereocenter is 4a(S)-hydroxy-6(RS)-methyltetrahydropterin by analogy to the CD spectrum of one of the four stereoisomers of 5-deaza-4a-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydropterin. The source of the 4a-hydroxy oxygen is O2, as demonstrated by the observation of a 18O-induced 13C shift in the 13C NMR spectrum of the adduct when generated from [4a-13C]-6-methyltetrahydropterin and 18O2.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>4016080</pmid><doi>10.1021/bi00333a022</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biopterins - analogs & derivatives
Biopterins - metabolism
C.D
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Circular Dichroism
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
liver
Liver - enzymology
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Optical Rotation
Oxidoreductases
phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase
Phenylalanine Hydroxylase - metabolism
Pteridines - metabolism
Rats
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Stereoisomerism
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Phenylalanine hydroxylase: absolute configuration and source of oxygen of the 4a-hydroxytetrahydropterin species
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