Sibs with the fetal akinesia sequence, fetal edema, and malformations: A new syndrome?

Pena and Shokeir [J Pediatr 85:373–375. 1974] first described a syndrome characterized by multiple ankyloses, camptodactyly, facial anomalies, and pulmonary hypoplasia, which was later termed Pena‐Shokeir I syndrome. Recent evidence suggests that a more accurate designation for this condition is the...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of medical genetics 1985-06, Vol.21 (2), p.271-277
Hauptverfasser: Toriello, Helga V., Bauserman, Steven C., Higgins, James V., Opitz, John M., Reynolds, James F.
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container_end_page 277
container_issue 2
container_start_page 271
container_title American journal of medical genetics
container_volume 21
creator Toriello, Helga V.
Bauserman, Steven C.
Higgins, James V.
Opitz, John M.
Reynolds, James F.
description Pena and Shokeir [J Pediatr 85:373–375. 1974] first described a syndrome characterized by multiple ankyloses, camptodactyly, facial anomalies, and pulmonary hypoplasia, which was later termed Pena‐Shokeir I syndrome. Recent evidence suggests that a more accurate designation for this condition is the fetal akinesia sequence, which is almost certainly a heterogeneous entity. We describe sibs who were diagnosed as having Pena‐Shokeir I syndrome but who did not have the muscular or anterior horn cell changes characteristic of other infants with the fetal akinesia sequence. In addition, both sibs had fetal edema, the first sib had coarctation of the aorta, and the second had polydactyly and thyroid hypoplasia. We suggest that this case provides further evidence for heterogeneity in the fetal akinesia sequence and may represent a provisionally unique syndrome.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajmg.1320210208
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subjects Abnormalities, Multiple - genetics
Aortic Coarctation - genetics
arthrogryposis
autosomal recessive inheritance
Biological and medical sciences
Complex syndromes
Edema - genetics
Female
fetal akinesia
Fetal Diseases - genetics
Fetal Movement
Fingers - abnormalities
Genes, Recessive
heterogeneity
Humans
hydrops fetalis
Infant, Newborn
joint contractures
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
multiple anomalies
Pena-Shokeir I syndrome
Phenotype
polyhydramnios
Pregnancy
Syndrome
Thyroid Gland - abnormalities
title Sibs with the fetal akinesia sequence, fetal edema, and malformations: A new syndrome?
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