Evidence that bombesin releases extragastric gastrin in man

Bombesin-induced gastrin release from extragastric sources has been investigated in two groups of patients without gastric antrum: 11 patients with total gastrectomy and 11 patients with subtotal (Billroth II) gastrectomy. A 30-min bombesin infusion (5 ng · kg −1 · min −1) caused a prompt significan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Regulatory peptides 1985-05, Vol.11 (1), p.43-49
Hauptverfasser: Annibale, Bruno, Corleto, Vito, Severi, Carola, de Magistris, Laura, De Toma, Giorgio, Delle Fave, Gianfranco
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container_end_page 49
container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title Regulatory peptides
container_volume 11
creator Annibale, Bruno
Corleto, Vito
Severi, Carola
de Magistris, Laura
De Toma, Giorgio
Delle Fave, Gianfranco
description Bombesin-induced gastrin release from extragastric sources has been investigated in two groups of patients without gastric antrum: 11 patients with total gastrectomy and 11 patients with subtotal (Billroth II) gastrectomy. A 30-min bombesin infusion (5 ng · kg −1 · min −1) caused a prompt significant gastrin increase ( P < 0.05) in both groups of patients. The gastrin response to bombesin was significantly ( P < 0.005) lower in patients without antral tissue than in the control group ( n = 7). The individual peak gastrin responses, in totally (TG) and subtotally (SG) gastrectomized patients, were significantly over basal levels (TG: peak 100.3 ± 12 vs. basal 62.8 ± 9.1, P < 0.005; SG: peak 96.9 ± 9.4 vs. basal 72.4 ± 6.8, P < 0.001; pg/ml, mean ± S.E.M.). These data indicate that bombesin acts not only on antral G cells, but on all gastrin cells in the gastrointestinal tract.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0167-0115(85)90030-8
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
bombesin
Bombesin - pharmacology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastrectomy
Gastric Mucosa - metabolism
gastrin release
Gastrins - metabolism
Gastrointestinal hormones
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Peptides - pharmacology
Postoperative Period
Pyloric Antrum - drug effects
Pyloric Antrum - metabolism
Pyloric Antrum - surgery
total gastrectomy
Vertebrates: digestive system
title Evidence that bombesin releases extragastric gastrin in man
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