Reasons for smoking among extremely heavy smokers
Four factors describing reasons for smoking were identified in 200 heavy smokers. When these four factor scores were correlated with other variables, the Addictive/Habitual Needs factor correlated most often with increased used of tobacco, alcohol, and coffee. The Pleasure factor was associated with...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 1985, Vol.10 (2), p.197-201 |
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| container_title | Addictive behaviors |
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| creator | Linn, Margaret W. Stein, Shayna |
| description | Four factors describing reasons for smoking were identified in 200 heavy smokers. When these four factor scores were correlated with other variables, the Addictive/Habitual Needs factor correlated most often with increased used of tobacco, alcohol, and coffee. The Pleasure factor was associated with obesity and the Stress Reaction factor with more perceived stress. The Stress Reaction factor was consistently correlated with more unfavorable ratings on psychological adjustment. Persons who smoked to alleviate stress or for addictive/habitual needs had tried to stop more often, whereas those who smoked for pleasure had little motivation to stop smoking. Findings suggest that there are individual differences in reasons for smoking among extremely heavy smokers and that these need to be taken into account in trying to help such individuals. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0306-4603(85)90028-0 |
| format | Article |
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Findings suggest that there are individual differences in reasons for smoking among extremely heavy smokers and that these need to be taken into account in trying to help such individuals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0306-4603(85)90028-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4013871</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>addiction ; Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Motivation ; psychological needs ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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When these four factor scores were correlated with other variables, the Addictive/Habitual Needs factor correlated most often with increased used of tobacco, alcohol, and coffee. The Pleasure factor was associated with obesity and the Stress Reaction factor with more perceived stress. The Stress Reaction factor was consistently correlated with more unfavorable ratings on psychological adjustment. Persons who smoked to alleviate stress or for addictive/habitual needs had tried to stop more often, whereas those who smoked for pleasure had little motivation to stop smoking. Findings suggest that there are individual differences in reasons for smoking among extremely heavy smokers and that these need to be taken into account in trying to help such individuals.</description><subject>addiction</subject><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>psychological needs</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>smoking (habit)</subject><subject>Social Adjustment</subject><subject>Social Conformity</subject><subject>stress factors</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkF1LHDEYhUNRdLv2H1TcCyntxdQ338mNIEtrBUGoeh0ymXfstDMTTXal--_Nuste6k0COU8Oh4eQzxS-U6DqDDioSijgX438ZgGYqeADmVCjeaU403tkskMOycec_wJQpqU4IAcCKDeaTgj9jT7HMc_amGZ5iP-68WHmh1hO_L9IOGC_mv1B_7x6TTHlI7Lf-j7jp-09Jfc_f9zNf1XXN5dX84vrKgjNFlUjjJcgWyvB6obWYHkdOCrNGqYsaB0kp0YFYFpY1bS8ZsAbI2xtDCgb-JR82fQ-pvi0xLxwQ5cD9r0fMS6z04paprh9F-ScMiHM-yAVZYK0poBiA4YUc07YusfUDT6tHAW3du_WYt1arDPSvbovT1NyvO1f1gM2u09b2SU_3eY-B9-3yY-hyzvMFF2CrWeebLDWR-cfUkHub1npACqo4FoW4nxDYPH_3GFyOXQ4Bmy6hGHhmti9vfQF5Dulrg</recordid><startdate>1985</startdate><enddate>1985</enddate><creator>Linn, Margaret W.</creator><creator>Stein, Shayna</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1985</creationdate><title>Reasons for smoking among extremely heavy smokers</title><author>Linn, Margaret W. ; Stein, Shayna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-d48a505f95097d1b093bc3e672d269077c53186c027496df3b203d849b88069c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>addiction</topic><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>behavior</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>psychological needs</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>smoking (habit)</topic><topic>Social Adjustment</topic><topic>Social Conformity</topic><topic>stress factors</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Linn, Margaret W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stein, Shayna</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Linn, Margaret W.</au><au>Stein, Shayna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reasons for smoking among extremely heavy smokers</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>1985</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>197</spage><epage>201</epage><pages>197-201</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>Four factors describing reasons for smoking were identified in 200 heavy smokers. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0306-4603 |
| ispartof | Addictive behaviors, 1985, Vol.10 (2), p.197-201 |
| issn | 0306-4603 1873-6327 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | addiction Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies behavior Biological and medical sciences Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Motivation psychological needs Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Smoking smoking (habit) Social Adjustment Social Conformity stress factors Stress, Psychological - psychology |
| title | Reasons for smoking among extremely heavy smokers |
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