Management of acute hypercortisolism

An occasional patient with Cushing's syndrome may require urgent management primarily because the chronic ravages of hypercortisolism have caused the patient to be in a precarious metabolic condition. The side effects of prolonged excess corticosteroids increase the risk of operations in such p...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 1982-11, Vol.6 (6), p.748-756
Hauptverfasser: Thompson, Norman W., Allo, Maria D.
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container_issue 6
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container_title World journal of surgery
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creator Thompson, Norman W.
Allo, Maria D.
description An occasional patient with Cushing's syndrome may require urgent management primarily because the chronic ravages of hypercortisolism have caused the patient to be in a precarious metabolic condition. The side effects of prolonged excess corticosteroids increase the risk of operations in such patients and must be considered in overall management. Among the many effects of hypercortisolism to be considered are hypertension, diabetes, ocular hypertension, myopathies, dermatologic changes including skin infection, pancreatitis, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, peptic ulcers, renal calculi, coagulopathies, hypokalemia, poor wound healing, and increased susceptibility to infection. The most effective way to avert these complications is by earlier diagnosis and definitive treatment of Cushing's syndrome. The present report includes a review of the etiology and diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome and the management of problems associated with hypercortisolism. Résumé Il est possible qu'un malade atteint de maladie de Cushing ait besoin d'être traité sans attente en raisons de troubles métaboliques sévères dus aux effets nocifs de l'hypercortisolisme chronique qui augmentent les risques opératoires et doivent être pris en considération avant tout traitement. Il en est ainsi de l'hypertension, du diabète, de l'hypertension intra‐oculaire, des lésions dermiques comprenant l'infection cutanée, la pancréatite, l'ostéoporose, les fractures pathologiques, l'ulcère peptique, les calculs rénaux, les coagulopathies, l'hypokaliémie, la lenteur du processus de cicatrisation et l'augmentation de la suceptibilité à l'infection. Le meilleur moyen d'éviter ces complications est de porter sans retard le diagnostic de maladic de Cushing et de la traiter radicalement dès que le diagnostic est posé. Le présent rapport comporte une revue de l'étiologie et du diagnostic de la maladie de Cushing ainsi que du traitement des problèmes qui sont associés à l'hypercortisolisme.
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Résumé Il est possible qu'un malade atteint de maladie de Cushing ait besoin d'être traité sans attente en raisons de troubles métaboliques sévères dus aux effets nocifs de l'hypercortisolisme chronique qui augmentent les risques opératoires et doivent être pris en considération avant tout traitement. Il en est ainsi de l'hypertension, du diabète, de l'hypertension intra‐oculaire, des lésions dermiques comprenant l'infection cutanée, la pancréatite, l'ostéoporose, les fractures pathologiques, l'ulcère peptique, les calculs rénaux, les coagulopathies, l'hypokaliémie, la lenteur du processus de cicatrisation et l'augmentation de la suceptibilité à l'infection. Le meilleur moyen d'éviter ces complications est de porter sans retard le diagnostic de maladic de Cushing et de la traiter radicalement dès que le diagnostic est posé. 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Résumé Il est possible qu'un malade atteint de maladie de Cushing ait besoin d'être traité sans attente en raisons de troubles métaboliques sévères dus aux effets nocifs de l'hypercortisolisme chronique qui augmentent les risques opératoires et doivent être pris en considération avant tout traitement. Il en est ainsi de l'hypertension, du diabète, de l'hypertension intra‐oculaire, des lésions dermiques comprenant l'infection cutanée, la pancréatite, l'ostéoporose, les fractures pathologiques, l'ulcère peptique, les calculs rénaux, les coagulopathies, l'hypokaliémie, la lenteur du processus de cicatrisation et l'augmentation de la suceptibilité à l'infection. Le meilleur moyen d'éviter ces complications est de porter sans retard le diagnostic de maladic de Cushing et de la traiter radicalement dès que le diagnostic est posé. 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The side effects of prolonged excess corticosteroids increase the risk of operations in such patients and must be considered in overall management. Among the many effects of hypercortisolism to be considered are hypertension, diabetes, ocular hypertension, myopathies, dermatologic changes including skin infection, pancreatitis, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, peptic ulcers, renal calculi, coagulopathies, hypokalemia, poor wound healing, and increased susceptibility to infection. The most effective way to avert these complications is by earlier diagnosis and definitive treatment of Cushing's syndrome. The present report includes a review of the etiology and diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome and the management of problems associated with hypercortisolism. Résumé Il est possible qu'un malade atteint de maladie de Cushing ait besoin d'être traité sans attente en raisons de troubles métaboliques sévères dus aux effets nocifs de l'hypercortisolisme chronique qui augmentent les risques opératoires et doivent être pris en considération avant tout traitement. Il en est ainsi de l'hypertension, du diabète, de l'hypertension intra‐oculaire, des lésions dermiques comprenant l'infection cutanée, la pancréatite, l'ostéoporose, les fractures pathologiques, l'ulcère peptique, les calculs rénaux, les coagulopathies, l'hypokaliémie, la lenteur du processus de cicatrisation et l'augmentation de la suceptibilité à l'infection. Le meilleur moyen d'éviter ces complications est de porter sans retard le diagnostic de maladic de Cushing et de la traiter radicalement dès que le diagnostic est posé. Le présent rapport comporte une revue de l'étiologie et du diagnostic de la maladie de Cushing ainsi que du traitement des problèmes qui sont associés à l'hypercortisolisme.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><pmid>7180008</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF01655367</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - therapy
Adrenalectomy
Adrenocortical Hyperfunction - complications
Adrenocortical Hyperfunction - therapy
Corticosteroid
Cushing Syndrome - complications
Cushing Syndrome - therapy
Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Humans
Hypertension
Osteoporosis
Pancreatitis
Sympatholytics - therapeutic use
Wound Healing
title Management of acute hypercortisolism
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