Neuroblastomas treated at the four major child oncologic clinics in Denmark 1943-1980: An evaluation of 180 cases

One hundred and eighty cases of neuro‐blastomas from the four child oncology clinics are reviewed. The overall cure rate was 24%. During the 38‐year period, there was a significant increase in survival from 0% during the period of 1943–1950 to 32% during the period of 1971–1980. This improved surviv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical and pediatric oncology 1985, Vol.13 (4), p.180-186
Hauptverfasser: Carlsen, Niels L. T., Schroeder, Henrik, Bro, Poul V., Erichsen, Gunna, Hamborg-Pedersen, Bente, Jensen, Kaj Bjoern, Nielsen, Ole H.
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container_end_page 186
container_issue 4
container_start_page 180
container_title Medical and pediatric oncology
container_volume 13
creator Carlsen, Niels L. T.
Schroeder, Henrik
Bro, Poul V.
Erichsen, Gunna
Hamborg-Pedersen, Bente
Jensen, Kaj Bjoern
Nielsen, Ole H.
description One hundred and eighty cases of neuro‐blastomas from the four child oncology clinics are reviewed. The overall cure rate was 24%. During the 38‐year period, there was a significant increase in survival from 0% during the period of 1943–1950 to 32% during the period of 1971–1980. This improved survival rate is most likely a result of adjuvant chemotherapy. Forty percent of the patients appear chronically ill, which reflects the fact that nearly 60% have metastases when they are first seen. In localized disease (stages I–II), the prognosis was favourable (cure rate 69%), while the prognosis for disseminated disease (stage III–IV) was poor (cure rate 5%). A favourable outcome was seen in patients under 1 year (survival rate 46%), and in patients with primary tumours located in the neck or mediastinum (survival rate 48%). When related to stage, however, the survival rates for the former tumours were not significantly better in patients below 1 year or in patients with cervical or thoracic tumours. As is the case in other studies, we found that survival is significantly poorer in males.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mpo.2950130404
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T. ; Schroeder, Henrik ; Bro, Poul V. ; Erichsen, Gunna ; Hamborg-Pedersen, Bente ; Jensen, Kaj Bjoern ; Nielsen, Ole H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Carlsen, Niels L. T. ; Schroeder, Henrik ; Bro, Poul V. ; Erichsen, Gunna ; Hamborg-Pedersen, Bente ; Jensen, Kaj Bjoern ; Nielsen, Ole H.</creatorcontrib><description>One hundred and eighty cases of neuro‐blastomas from the four child oncology clinics are reviewed. The overall cure rate was 24%. During the 38‐year period, there was a significant increase in survival from 0% during the period of 1943–1950 to 32% during the period of 1971–1980. This improved survival rate is most likely a result of adjuvant chemotherapy. Forty percent of the patients appear chronically ill, which reflects the fact that nearly 60% have metastases when they are first seen. In localized disease (stages I–II), the prognosis was favourable (cure rate 69%), while the prognosis for disseminated disease (stage III–IV) was poor (cure rate 5%). A favourable outcome was seen in patients under 1 year (survival rate 46%), and in patients with primary tumours located in the neck or mediastinum (survival rate 48%). When related to stage, however, the survival rates for the former tumours were not significantly better in patients below 1 year or in patients with cervical or thoracic tumours. 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subjects Abdominal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - drug therapy
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
beneficial effects from chemotherapy
Biological and medical sciences
Child, Preschool
Combined Modality Therapy
Head and Neck Neoplasms - drug therapy
Humans
Infant
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Staging
neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma - diagnosis
Neuroblastoma - drug therapy
Neuroblastoma - pathology
Neurology
Prognosis
prognostic factors
Radiotherapy Dosage
Thoracic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
Vanilmandelic Acid - urine
title Neuroblastomas treated at the four major child oncologic clinics in Denmark 1943-1980: An evaluation of 180 cases
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