Detecting phonemes and letters in text : interactions between different types and levels of processes
In six experiments, subjects detected phonemes or letters in text presented auditorily or visually. Experiments 1 and 2 provided support for the hypothesis that a mismatch between the phoneme and letter representations of a target leads to detection errors. In addition, visual word unitization proce...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Memory & cognition 1993-11, Vol.21 (6), p.739-751 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 751 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 6 |
| container_start_page | 739 |
| container_title | Memory & cognition |
| container_volume | 21 |
| creator | SCHNEIDER, V. I HEALY, A. F |
| description | In six experiments, subjects detected phonemes or letters in text presented auditorily or visually. Experiments 1 and 2 provided support for the hypothesis that a mismatch between the phoneme and letter representations of a target leads to detection errors. In addition, visual word unitization processes were implicated. Experiments 3 and 4 provided support for the hypothesis that the Gestalt goodness of pattern affected detection errors when subjects searched for letters. Experiments 5 and 6 demonstrated that the effects of unitization on the detection of letters in common words were decreased by altering the familiar configuration of the test words. The combined results of all six experiments lead to the conclusion that both visual and phonetic processes influence letter detection, that these processes communicate through a type of cross-checking, and that there are at least two levels of visual (and perhaps of phonetic) processing involved in the letter detection task. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3758/BF03202742 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_76178315</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>76178315</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-4d31e136c60ab6ef718f8af87cd3d88e0c8337f675fcdcc05f4e5752d25b96ac3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0c9rFDEUB_BQKu127aV3IVTxIIzmx7wk402rVaHgRaG3IZt50SmzmTUvq_a_b6TLCgXxlJD3yXskX8bOpHipLbhXby-FVkLZVh2whQStGuhac8gWQnSiAaGuj9kJ0Y0QAqAzR-zIKdcZUAuG77BgKGP6xjff54RrJO7TwCcsBTPxMfGCvwt_XXf1wFc6J-IrLL8QEx_GGDFjKrzcbvZXf-JEfI58k-eAREiP2aPoJ8LT3bpkXy_ff7n42Fx9_vDp4s1VE1qtS9MOWqLUJhjhVwajlS46H50Ngx6cQxGc1jYaCzEMIQiILYIFNShYdcYHvWTP7_vWyT-2SKVfjxRwmnzCeUu9NdI6XX_ofxCcMtq4tsLzB_Bm3uZUH9EraVsA0Kaip_9CUnVatg7q2CV7ca9Cnokyxn6Tx7XPt70U_Z8c-785Vvxk13K7WuOwp7vgav3Zru4p-Clmn8JIe6atq7EbfQdQ4aQB</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1293148578</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Detecting phonemes and letters in text : interactions between different types and levels of processes</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer journals</source><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><creator>SCHNEIDER, V. I ; HEALY, A. F</creator><creatorcontrib>SCHNEIDER, V. I ; HEALY, A. F</creatorcontrib><description>In six experiments, subjects detected phonemes or letters in text presented auditorily or visually. Experiments 1 and 2 provided support for the hypothesis that a mismatch between the phoneme and letter representations of a target leads to detection errors. In addition, visual word unitization processes were implicated. Experiments 3 and 4 provided support for the hypothesis that the Gestalt goodness of pattern affected detection errors when subjects searched for letters. Experiments 5 and 6 demonstrated that the effects of unitization on the detection of letters in common words were decreased by altering the familiar configuration of the test words. The combined results of all six experiments lead to the conclusion that both visual and phonetic processes influence letter detection, that these processes communicate through a type of cross-checking, and that there are at least two levels of visual (and perhaps of phonetic) processing involved in the letter detection task.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-502X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-5946</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3758/BF03202742</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8289652</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MYCGAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Austin, TX: Psychonomic Society</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Auditory Perception ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition ; Cognition & reasoning ; Communication disorders ; Experiments ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Language ; Male ; Miscellaneous ; Phonetics ; Photic Stimulation ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Visual Perception</subject><ispartof>Memory & cognition, 1993-11, Vol.21 (6), p.739-751</ispartof><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media Nov 1993</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-4d31e136c60ab6ef718f8af87cd3d88e0c8337f675fcdcc05f4e5752d25b96ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-4d31e136c60ab6ef718f8af87cd3d88e0c8337f675fcdcc05f4e5752d25b96ac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27850,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3785026$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8289652$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>SCHNEIDER, V. I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HEALY, A. F</creatorcontrib><title>Detecting phonemes and letters in text : interactions between different types and levels of processes</title><title>Memory & cognition</title><addtitle>Mem Cognit</addtitle><description>In six experiments, subjects detected phonemes or letters in text presented auditorily or visually. Experiments 1 and 2 provided support for the hypothesis that a mismatch between the phoneme and letter representations of a target leads to detection errors. In addition, visual word unitization processes were implicated. Experiments 3 and 4 provided support for the hypothesis that the Gestalt goodness of pattern affected detection errors when subjects searched for letters. Experiments 5 and 6 demonstrated that the effects of unitization on the detection of letters in common words were decreased by altering the familiar configuration of the test words. The combined results of all six experiments lead to the conclusion that both visual and phonetic processes influence letter detection, that these processes communicate through a type of cross-checking, and that there are at least two levels of visual (and perhaps of phonetic) processing involved in the letter detection task.</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Auditory Perception</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Communication disorders</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Phonetics</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Visual Perception</subject><issn>0090-502X</issn><issn>1532-5946</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c9rFDEUB_BQKu127aV3IVTxIIzmx7wk402rVaHgRaG3IZt50SmzmTUvq_a_b6TLCgXxlJD3yXskX8bOpHipLbhXby-FVkLZVh2whQStGuhac8gWQnSiAaGuj9kJ0Y0QAqAzR-zIKdcZUAuG77BgKGP6xjff54RrJO7TwCcsBTPxMfGCvwt_XXf1wFc6J-IrLL8QEx_GGDFjKrzcbvZXf-JEfI58k-eAREiP2aPoJ8LT3bpkXy_ff7n42Fx9_vDp4s1VE1qtS9MOWqLUJhjhVwajlS46H50Ngx6cQxGc1jYaCzEMIQiILYIFNShYdcYHvWTP7_vWyT-2SKVfjxRwmnzCeUu9NdI6XX_ofxCcMtq4tsLzB_Bm3uZUH9EraVsA0Kaip_9CUnVatg7q2CV7ca9Cnokyxn6Tx7XPt70U_Z8c-785Vvxk13K7WuOwp7vgav3Zru4p-Clmn8JIe6atq7EbfQdQ4aQB</recordid><startdate>19931101</startdate><enddate>19931101</enddate><creator>SCHNEIDER, V. I</creator><creator>HEALY, A. F</creator><general>Psychonomic Society</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>SDSKB</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7T9</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19931101</creationdate><title>Detecting phonemes and letters in text : interactions between different types and levels of processes</title><author>SCHNEIDER, V. I ; HEALY, A. F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-4d31e136c60ab6ef718f8af87cd3d88e0c8337f675fcdcc05f4e5752d25b96ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Stimulation</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Auditory Perception</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Communication disorders</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Phonetics</topic><topic>Photic Stimulation</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Visual Perception</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SCHNEIDER, V. I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HEALY, A. F</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 43</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Memory & cognition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SCHNEIDER, V. I</au><au>HEALY, A. F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detecting phonemes and letters in text : interactions between different types and levels of processes</atitle><jtitle>Memory & cognition</jtitle><addtitle>Mem Cognit</addtitle><date>1993-11-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>739</spage><epage>751</epage><pages>739-751</pages><issn>0090-502X</issn><eissn>1532-5946</eissn><coden>MYCGAO</coden><abstract>In six experiments, subjects detected phonemes or letters in text presented auditorily or visually. Experiments 1 and 2 provided support for the hypothesis that a mismatch between the phoneme and letter representations of a target leads to detection errors. In addition, visual word unitization processes were implicated. Experiments 3 and 4 provided support for the hypothesis that the Gestalt goodness of pattern affected detection errors when subjects searched for letters. Experiments 5 and 6 demonstrated that the effects of unitization on the detection of letters in common words were decreased by altering the familiar configuration of the test words. The combined results of all six experiments lead to the conclusion that both visual and phonetic processes influence letter detection, that these processes communicate through a type of cross-checking, and that there are at least two levels of visual (and perhaps of phonetic) processing involved in the letter detection task.</abstract><cop>Austin, TX</cop><pub>Psychonomic Society</pub><pmid>8289652</pmid><doi>10.3758/BF03202742</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0090-502X |
| ispartof | Memory & cognition, 1993-11, Vol.21 (6), p.739-751 |
| issn | 0090-502X 1532-5946 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_76178315 |
| source | MEDLINE; Springer journals; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Acoustic Stimulation Adolescent Adult Auditory Perception Biological and medical sciences Cognition Cognition & reasoning Communication disorders Experiments Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Hypotheses Language Male Miscellaneous Phonetics Photic Stimulation Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Visual Perception |
| title | Detecting phonemes and letters in text : interactions between different types and levels of processes |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-17T15%3A38%3A09IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Detecting%20phonemes%20and%20letters%20in%20text%20:%20interactions%20between%20different%20types%20and%20levels%20of%20processes&rft.jtitle=Memory%20&%20cognition&rft.au=SCHNEIDER,%20V.%20I&rft.date=1993-11-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=739&rft.epage=751&rft.pages=739-751&rft.issn=0090-502X&rft.eissn=1532-5946&rft.coden=MYCGAO&rft_id=info:doi/10.3758/BF03202742&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E76178315%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1293148578&rft_id=info:pmid/8289652&rfr_iscdi=true |