Impact of organosulfur compounds in garlic on canine mammary tumor cells in culture

Six organosulfur compounds found in garlic were examined for their ability to alter the growth of canine mammary tumor cells (CMT-13) in culture. Water-soluble organosulfur compounds ( S-allyl-cysteine, S-ethyl-cysteine and S-propyl-cysteine) did not significantly alter the growth of CMT-13 cells wh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 1993-10, Vol.74 (1), p.85-90
Hauptverfasser: Sundaram, Sujatha G., Milner, John A.
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Milner, John A.
description Six organosulfur compounds found in garlic were examined for their ability to alter the growth of canine mammary tumor cells (CMT-13) in culture. Water-soluble organosulfur compounds ( S-allyl-cysteine, S-ethyl-cysteine and S-propyl-cysteine) did not significantly alter the growth of CMT-13 cells when added to cultures at 1.0 mM or less. However, oil-soluble organosulfur compounds (diallyl sulfide, diallyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide) markedly inhibited growth. Increasing addition of diallyl disulfide (DADS) resulted in a progressive decrease in CMT-13 cell growth. Addition of glutathione before DADS markedly decreased the severity of the growth inhibition. Treatment with DL-buthionine-SR-sulfoxamine, a specific inhibitor of glutathione synthesis, accentuated the growth inhibition caused by DADS. These studies show that some organosulfur compounds found in garlic are effective inhibitors of the growth of the neoplastic CMT-13 cell. The inhibitory effects of these compounds are modified by intracellular glutathione.
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Water-soluble organosulfur compounds ( S-allyl-cysteine, S-ethyl-cysteine and S-propyl-cysteine) did not significantly alter the growth of CMT-13 cells when added to cultures at 1.0 mM or less. However, oil-soluble organosulfur compounds (diallyl sulfide, diallyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide) markedly inhibited growth. Increasing addition of diallyl disulfide (DADS) resulted in a progressive decrease in CMT-13 cell growth. Addition of glutathione before DADS markedly decreased the severity of the growth inhibition. Treatment with DL-buthionine-SR-sulfoxamine, a specific inhibitor of glutathione synthesis, accentuated the growth inhibition caused by DADS. These studies show that some organosulfur compounds found in garlic are effective inhibitors of the growth of the neoplastic CMT-13 cell. 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Water-soluble organosulfur compounds ( S-allyl-cysteine, S-ethyl-cysteine and S-propyl-cysteine) did not significantly alter the growth of CMT-13 cells when added to cultures at 1.0 mM or less. However, oil-soluble organosulfur compounds (diallyl sulfide, diallyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide) markedly inhibited growth. Increasing addition of diallyl disulfide (DADS) resulted in a progressive decrease in CMT-13 cell growth. Addition of glutathione before DADS markedly decreased the severity of the growth inhibition. Treatment with DL-buthionine-SR-sulfoxamine, a specific inhibitor of glutathione synthesis, accentuated the growth inhibition caused by DADS. These studies show that some organosulfur compounds found in garlic are effective inhibitors of the growth of the neoplastic CMT-13 cell. The inhibitory effects of these compounds are modified by intracellular glutathione.</description><subject>Allyl Compounds - pharmacology</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anticarcinogenic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Division - drug effects</subject><subject>Cysteine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Cysteine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Diallyl disulfide</subject><subject>Disulfides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Garlic</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Glutathione - metabolism</subject><subject>Glutathione - pharmacology</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Growth Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy</subject><subject>Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - physiopathology</subject><subject>Mammary tumor cells</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Organosulfur compounds</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. 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Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Plant Oils - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal</topic><topic>Sulfides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Sulfur - pharmacology</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sundaram, Sujatha G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milner, John A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sundaram, Sujatha G.</au><au>Milner, John A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of organosulfur compounds in garlic on canine mammary tumor cells in culture</atitle><jtitle>Cancer letters</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Lett</addtitle><date>1993-10-15</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>85</spage><epage>90</epage><pages>85-90</pages><issn>0304-3835</issn><eissn>1872-7980</eissn><coden>CALEDQ</coden><abstract>Six organosulfur compounds found in garlic were examined for their ability to alter the growth of canine mammary tumor cells (CMT-13) in culture. Water-soluble organosulfur compounds ( S-allyl-cysteine, S-ethyl-cysteine and S-propyl-cysteine) did not significantly alter the growth of CMT-13 cells when added to cultures at 1.0 mM or less. However, oil-soluble organosulfur compounds (diallyl sulfide, diallyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide) markedly inhibited growth. Increasing addition of diallyl disulfide (DADS) resulted in a progressive decrease in CMT-13 cell growth. Addition of glutathione before DADS markedly decreased the severity of the growth inhibition. Treatment with DL-buthionine-SR-sulfoxamine, a specific inhibitor of glutathione synthesis, accentuated the growth inhibition caused by DADS. These studies show that some organosulfur compounds found in garlic are effective inhibitors of the growth of the neoplastic CMT-13 cell. 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subjects Allyl Compounds - pharmacology
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Anticarcinogenic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
Cysteine - analogs & derivatives
Cysteine - pharmacology
Diallyl disulfide
Disulfides - pharmacology
Dogs
Female
Garlic
General pharmacology
Glutathione
Glutathione - metabolism
Glutathione - pharmacology
Growth
Growth Inhibitors - pharmacology
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - physiopathology
Mammary tumor cells
Medical sciences
Organosulfur compounds
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Oils - pharmacology
Plants, Medicinal
Sulfides - pharmacology
Sulfur - pharmacology
Tumor Cells, Cultured - drug effects
title Impact of organosulfur compounds in garlic on canine mammary tumor cells in culture
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