On the transmissibility of Eperythrozoon suis by Stomoxys calcitrans and Aedes aegypti
The stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus), and the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus), were utilized to determine their capability to transmit Eperythrozoon suis Splitter between swine. Three groups of each insect in each trial were allowed to feed on a pig previously infected with...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary parasitology 1993-10, Vol.50 (1), p.125-135 |
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| creator | Prullage, J.B. Williams, R.E. Gaafar, S.M. |
| description | The stable fly,
Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus), and the yellow fever mosquito,
Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus), were utilized to determine their capability to transmit
Eperythrozoon suis Splitter between swine. Three groups of each insect in each trial were allowed to feed on a pig previously infected with
E. suis and then transferred to susceptible splenectomized pigs. As a control, one group of each insect was fed on a non-infected pig and then transferred to a susceptible pig. Stable flies were transferred immediately and following a delay of 1, 4, 24 h and 7 days.
Aedes aegypti were transferred immediately and following a 7 day delay. Successful transmission was accomplished in three of 15 pigs to which stable flies were transferred immediately and in nine of nine pigs to which
A. aegypti were transferred immediately. No pigs became infected when there was a delay before transfer to the susceptible pig. All controls remained non-infected. This indicates that the stable fly and
A. aegypti are likely to be mechanical vectors of
E. suis under natural conditions. Differences in vector efficiency may be due to differences in mechanisms of blood-feeding which could affect the placement of the inoculum of
E. suis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0304-4017(93)90013-D |
| format | Article |
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Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus), and the yellow fever mosquito,
Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus), were utilized to determine their capability to transmit
Eperythrozoon suis Splitter between swine. Three groups of each insect in each trial were allowed to feed on a pig previously infected with
E. suis and then transferred to susceptible splenectomized pigs. As a control, one group of each insect was fed on a non-infected pig and then transferred to a susceptible pig. Stable flies were transferred immediately and following a delay of 1, 4, 24 h and 7 days.
Aedes aegypti were transferred immediately and following a 7 day delay. Successful transmission was accomplished in three of 15 pigs to which stable flies were transferred immediately and in nine of nine pigs to which
A. aegypti were transferred immediately. No pigs became infected when there was a delay before transfer to the susceptible pig. All controls remained non-infected. This indicates that the stable fly and
A. aegypti are likely to be mechanical vectors of
E. suis under natural conditions. Differences in vector efficiency may be due to differences in mechanisms of blood-feeding which could affect the placement of the inoculum of
E. suis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-4017</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0304-4017(93)90013-D</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8291187</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Aedes - parasitology ; Aedes - physiology ; AEDES AEGYPTI ; Animals ; BLOOD ; CERDO ; DISEASE TRANSMISSION ; EPERYTHROZOON ; Feeding Behavior ; Insect Vectors - parasitology ; Insect Vectors - physiology ; Muscidae - parasitology ; Muscidae - physiology ; Mycoplasma - physiology ; Mycoplasma Infections - transmission ; Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary ; PORCIN ; SANG ; SANGRE ; STOMOXYS CALCITRANS ; SWINE ; Swine Diseases - transmission ; TRANSMISION DE ENFERMEDADES ; TRANSMISSION DES MALADIES</subject><ispartof>Veterinary parasitology, 1993-10, Vol.50 (1), p.125-135</ispartof><rights>1993</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-24489d5b7e39444a3e8cd2bb4b028d0feb1bd16ff7a682a11de9b1563b4dc3473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-24489d5b7e39444a3e8cd2bb4b028d0feb1bd16ff7a682a11de9b1563b4dc3473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030440179390013D$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8291187$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Prullage, J.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, R.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaafar, S.M.</creatorcontrib><title>On the transmissibility of Eperythrozoon suis by Stomoxys calcitrans and Aedes aegypti</title><title>Veterinary parasitology</title><addtitle>Vet Parasitol</addtitle><description>The stable fly,
Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus), and the yellow fever mosquito,
Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus), were utilized to determine their capability to transmit
Eperythrozoon suis Splitter between swine. Three groups of each insect in each trial were allowed to feed on a pig previously infected with
E. suis and then transferred to susceptible splenectomized pigs. As a control, one group of each insect was fed on a non-infected pig and then transferred to a susceptible pig. Stable flies were transferred immediately and following a delay of 1, 4, 24 h and 7 days.
Aedes aegypti were transferred immediately and following a 7 day delay. Successful transmission was accomplished in three of 15 pigs to which stable flies were transferred immediately and in nine of nine pigs to which
A. aegypti were transferred immediately. No pigs became infected when there was a delay before transfer to the susceptible pig. All controls remained non-infected. This indicates that the stable fly and
A. aegypti are likely to be mechanical vectors of
E. suis under natural conditions. Differences in vector efficiency may be due to differences in mechanisms of blood-feeding which could affect the placement of the inoculum of
E. suis.</description><subject>Aedes - parasitology</subject><subject>Aedes - physiology</subject><subject>AEDES AEGYPTI</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>BLOOD</subject><subject>CERDO</subject><subject>DISEASE TRANSMISSION</subject><subject>EPERYTHROZOON</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - parasitology</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - physiology</subject><subject>Muscidae - parasitology</subject><subject>Muscidae - physiology</subject><subject>Mycoplasma - physiology</subject><subject>Mycoplasma Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>PORCIN</subject><subject>SANG</subject><subject>SANGRE</subject><subject>STOMOXYS CALCITRANS</subject><subject>SWINE</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>TRANSMISION DE ENFERMEDADES</subject><subject>TRANSMISSION DES MALADIES</subject><issn>0304-4017</issn><issn>1873-2550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtPGzEQx62KCkLaL1BRyScEh6XjtbPevSBFPNpKUTn0cbX8mAVXm3WwHcTy6dmQKEdOM9L_MZofIScMLhiw6htwEIUAJs8aft4AMF5cfyATVktelLMZHJDJ3nJEjlP6DwACKnlIDuuyYaNxQv7d9TQ_IM1R92npU_LGdz4PNLT0ZoVxyA8xvITQ07T2iZqB_s5hGZ6HRK3urH_LUd07OkeH44b3wyr7T-Rjq7uEn3dzSv7e3vy5-lEs7r7_vJovCstllYtSiLpxMyORN0IIzbG2rjRGGChrBy0aZhyr2lbqqi41Yw4bw2YVN8JZLiSfktNt7yqGxzWmrMYfLHad7jGsk5IVk1ABH41ia7QxpBSxVavolzoOioHa4FQbVmrDSjVcveFU12Ps665_bZbo9qEdv1H_stVbHZS-jz6pX4tGbECXo3i5FXEk8OQxqmQ99hadj2izcsG_f_0VPl-NOA</recordid><startdate>19931001</startdate><enddate>19931001</enddate><creator>Prullage, J.B.</creator><creator>Williams, R.E.</creator><creator>Gaafar, S.M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19931001</creationdate><title>On the transmissibility of Eperythrozoon suis by Stomoxys calcitrans and Aedes aegypti</title><author>Prullage, J.B. ; Williams, R.E. ; Gaafar, S.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-24489d5b7e39444a3e8cd2bb4b028d0feb1bd16ff7a682a11de9b1563b4dc3473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Aedes - parasitology</topic><topic>Aedes - physiology</topic><topic>AEDES AEGYPTI</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BLOOD</topic><topic>CERDO</topic><topic>DISEASE TRANSMISSION</topic><topic>EPERYTHROZOON</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Insect Vectors - parasitology</topic><topic>Insect Vectors - physiology</topic><topic>Muscidae - parasitology</topic><topic>Muscidae - physiology</topic><topic>Mycoplasma - physiology</topic><topic>Mycoplasma Infections - transmission</topic><topic>Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>PORCIN</topic><topic>SANG</topic><topic>SANGRE</topic><topic>STOMOXYS CALCITRANS</topic><topic>SWINE</topic><topic>Swine Diseases - transmission</topic><topic>TRANSMISION DE ENFERMEDADES</topic><topic>TRANSMISSION DES MALADIES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Prullage, J.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, R.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaafar, S.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Prullage, J.B.</au><au>Williams, R.E.</au><au>Gaafar, S.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>On the transmissibility of Eperythrozoon suis by Stomoxys calcitrans and Aedes aegypti</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Parasitol</addtitle><date>1993-10-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>125</spage><epage>135</epage><pages>125-135</pages><issn>0304-4017</issn><eissn>1873-2550</eissn><abstract>The stable fly,
Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus), and the yellow fever mosquito,
Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus), were utilized to determine their capability to transmit
Eperythrozoon suis Splitter between swine. Three groups of each insect in each trial were allowed to feed on a pig previously infected with
E. suis and then transferred to susceptible splenectomized pigs. As a control, one group of each insect was fed on a non-infected pig and then transferred to a susceptible pig. Stable flies were transferred immediately and following a delay of 1, 4, 24 h and 7 days.
Aedes aegypti were transferred immediately and following a 7 day delay. Successful transmission was accomplished in three of 15 pigs to which stable flies were transferred immediately and in nine of nine pigs to which
A. aegypti were transferred immediately. No pigs became infected when there was a delay before transfer to the susceptible pig. All controls remained non-infected. This indicates that the stable fly and
A. aegypti are likely to be mechanical vectors of
E. suis under natural conditions. Differences in vector efficiency may be due to differences in mechanisms of blood-feeding which could affect the placement of the inoculum of
E. suis.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>8291187</pmid><doi>10.1016/0304-4017(93)90013-D</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0304-4017 |
| ispartof | Veterinary parasitology, 1993-10, Vol.50 (1), p.125-135 |
| issn | 0304-4017 1873-2550 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_76170603 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Aedes - parasitology Aedes - physiology AEDES AEGYPTI Animals BLOOD CERDO DISEASE TRANSMISSION EPERYTHROZOON Feeding Behavior Insect Vectors - parasitology Insect Vectors - physiology Muscidae - parasitology Muscidae - physiology Mycoplasma - physiology Mycoplasma Infections - transmission Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary PORCIN SANG SANGRE STOMOXYS CALCITRANS SWINE Swine Diseases - transmission TRANSMISION DE ENFERMEDADES TRANSMISSION DES MALADIES |
| title | On the transmissibility of Eperythrozoon suis by Stomoxys calcitrans and Aedes aegypti |
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