Precipitant Stressors in Adolescent Suicide
Precipitant stressors in adolescent (aged 13 to 19 years) suicides ( N = 53) were investigated in a nationwide psychological autopsy study in Finland. Data were collected through interviews with the victims' parents and health care personnel, and from official records. Precipitants during the m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1993-11, Vol.32 (6), p.1178-1183 |
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| container_title | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry |
| container_volume | 32 |
| creator | MARTTUNEN, MAURI J. ARO, HILLEVI M. LÖNNQVIST, JOUKO K. |
| description | Precipitant stressors in adolescent (aged 13 to 19 years) suicides (
N = 53) were investigated in a nationwide psychological autopsy study in Finland.
Data were collected through interviews with the victims' parents and health care personnel, and from official records.
Precipitants during the month preceding suicide were found in 70% of the cases. Almost half the precipitants occurred during the last 24 hours. Interpersonal separations and conflicts were the most common precipitants. Compared with other suicide victims, those with weakened parental support more often had interpersonal separation as a precipitant, a higher number of stressors during the final month, and had more often experienced major stress during the year before suicide.
The findings highlight the importance of stress (acute, chronic, or both) in adolescent suicide. Interpersonal problems were common precipitants in adolescent suicide. Among adolescents with weakened parental support, interpersonal separations were especially common precipitants. Additional research on precipitants in adolescent suicide is needed with proper control subjects.
J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 1993, 32, 6:1178–1183. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00004583-199311000-00010 |
| format | Article |
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N = 53) were investigated in a nationwide psychological autopsy study in Finland.
Data were collected through interviews with the victims' parents and health care personnel, and from official records.
Precipitants during the month preceding suicide were found in 70% of the cases. Almost half the precipitants occurred during the last 24 hours. Interpersonal separations and conflicts were the most common precipitants. Compared with other suicide victims, those with weakened parental support more often had interpersonal separation as a precipitant, a higher number of stressors during the final month, and had more often experienced major stress during the year before suicide.
The findings highlight the importance of stress (acute, chronic, or both) in adolescent suicide. Interpersonal problems were common precipitants in adolescent suicide. Among adolescents with weakened parental support, interpersonal separations were especially common precipitants. Additional research on precipitants in adolescent suicide is needed with proper control subjects.
J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 1993, 32, 6:1178–1183.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0890-8567</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-5418</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199311000-00010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8282662</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAAPEE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Family ; Female ; Finland ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Parent-Child Relations ; parental support ; precipitant ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Sex Factors ; Social research ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Suicide ; Suicide - statistics & numerical data ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1993-11, Vol.32 (6), p.1178-1183</ispartof><rights>1993 The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</rights><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Nov 1993</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-b54f311d19e54bf9635b90efb2f9dbc7a648a2dbeebd3213b2c7164d9938e35f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-b54f311d19e54bf9635b90efb2f9dbc7a648a2dbeebd3213b2c7164d9938e35f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199311000-00010$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,30999,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3988561$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8282662$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MARTTUNEN, MAURI J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARO, HILLEVI M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LÖNNQVIST, JOUKO K.</creatorcontrib><title>Precipitant Stressors in Adolescent Suicide</title><title>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</title><addtitle>J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Precipitant stressors in adolescent (aged 13 to 19 years) suicides (
N = 53) were investigated in a nationwide psychological autopsy study in Finland.
Data were collected through interviews with the victims' parents and health care personnel, and from official records.
Precipitants during the month preceding suicide were found in 70% of the cases. Almost half the precipitants occurred during the last 24 hours. Interpersonal separations and conflicts were the most common precipitants. Compared with other suicide victims, those with weakened parental support more often had interpersonal separation as a precipitant, a higher number of stressors during the final month, and had more often experienced major stress during the year before suicide.
The findings highlight the importance of stress (acute, chronic, or both) in adolescent suicide. Interpersonal problems were common precipitants in adolescent suicide. Among adolescents with weakened parental support, interpersonal separations were especially common precipitants. Additional research on precipitants in adolescent suicide is needed with proper control subjects.
J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 1993, 32, 6:1178–1183.</description><subject>adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>parental support</subject><subject>precipitant</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>0890-8567</issn><issn>1527-5418</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKAzEUhoMotVYfQSgibmQ0l0kmWWrxBgUFdR1yOQMp05mazAi-vamtXbgxEEJyvnP48yE0JfiKYFVd47xKLllBlGKE5FuRN8F7aEw4rQpeErmPxlgqXEguqkN0lNJijVRSjtBIUkmFoGN0-RLBhVXoTdtPX_sIKXUxTUM7vfFdA8nB-n0ILng4Rge1aRKcbM8Jer-_e5s9FvPnh6fZzbxwJeV9YXlZ50yeKOClrZVg3CoMtaW18tZVRpTSUG8BrGeUMEtdRUTp808kMF6zCbrYzF3F7mOA1OtlyEGaxrTQDUlXggiMK5bBsz_gohtim7NpSqigUuI1JDeQi11KEWq9imFp4pcmWK9l6l-ZeidT_8jMrafb-YNdgt81bu3l-vm2bpIzTR1N60LaYUzJ7J5k7HaDQZb2GSDq5AK0DnzI8nvtu_B_lm_bLI6X</recordid><startdate>19931101</startdate><enddate>19931101</enddate><creator>MARTTUNEN, MAURI J.</creator><creator>ARO, HILLEVI M.</creator><creator>LÖNNQVIST, JOUKO K.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Lippincott</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19931101</creationdate><title>Precipitant Stressors in Adolescent Suicide</title><author>MARTTUNEN, MAURI J. ; ARO, HILLEVI M. ; LÖNNQVIST, JOUKO K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-b54f311d19e54bf9635b90efb2f9dbc7a648a2dbeebd3213b2c7164d9938e35f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Finland</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Parent-Child Relations</topic><topic>parental support</topic><topic>precipitant</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Social research</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MARTTUNEN, MAURI J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARO, HILLEVI M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LÖNNQVIST, JOUKO K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MARTTUNEN, MAURI J.</au><au>ARO, HILLEVI M.</au><au>LÖNNQVIST, JOUKO K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Precipitant Stressors in Adolescent Suicide</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><date>1993-11-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1178</spage><epage>1183</epage><pages>1178-1183</pages><issn>0890-8567</issn><eissn>1527-5418</eissn><coden>JAAPEE</coden><abstract>Precipitant stressors in adolescent (aged 13 to 19 years) suicides (
N = 53) were investigated in a nationwide psychological autopsy study in Finland.
Data were collected through interviews with the victims' parents and health care personnel, and from official records.
Precipitants during the month preceding suicide were found in 70% of the cases. Almost half the precipitants occurred during the last 24 hours. Interpersonal separations and conflicts were the most common precipitants. Compared with other suicide victims, those with weakened parental support more often had interpersonal separation as a precipitant, a higher number of stressors during the final month, and had more often experienced major stress during the year before suicide.
The findings highlight the importance of stress (acute, chronic, or both) in adolescent suicide. Interpersonal problems were common precipitants in adolescent suicide. Among adolescents with weakened parental support, interpersonal separations were especially common precipitants. Additional research on precipitants in adolescent suicide is needed with proper control subjects.
J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 1993, 32, 6:1178–1183.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8282662</pmid><doi>10.1097/00004583-199311000-00010</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | adolescence Adolescent Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Family Female Finland Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Medical sciences Parent-Child Relations parental support precipitant Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Sex Factors Social research Stress Stress, Psychological - psychology Suicide Suicide - statistics & numerical data Suicides & suicide attempts Teenagers |
| title | Precipitant Stressors in Adolescent Suicide |
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