Effects of chronic caffeine ingestion on growth and myocardial function (42114)

Abstract Experiments were conducted to determine whether chronic caffeine consumption during early growth and development affected cardiac performance and development of adipose tissue. Dams were fed a nutritionally complete diet with or without the addition of 10 mg/kg caffeine during lactation. Af...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) N.J.), 1985-07, Vol.179 (3), p.388-395
Hauptverfasser: Temples, T.E, Geoffray, D.J, Nakamoto, T, Hartman, A.D, Miller, H.I
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container_title Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
container_volume 179
creator Temples, T.E
Geoffray, D.J
Nakamoto, T
Hartman, A.D
Miller, H.I
description Abstract Experiments were conducted to determine whether chronic caffeine consumption during early growth and development affected cardiac performance and development of adipose tissue. Dams were fed a nutritionally complete diet with or without the addition of 10 mg/kg caffeine during lactation. After weaning, the pups were maintained on this diet until they were sacrificed at 88 days of age. Body weight at the time of sacrifice was comparable for both groups. The hearts from caffeine-fed animals were significantly (P
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Dams were fed a nutritionally complete diet with or without the addition of 10 mg/kg caffeine during lactation. After weaning, the pups were maintained on this diet until they were sacrificed at 88 days of age. Body weight at the time of sacrifice was comparable for both groups. The hearts from caffeine-fed animals were significantly (P &lt;0.05) larger based on both dry and wet weights although the dry weight/wet weight ratios were similar. Ventricular function curves were generated on each heart using an isolated working heart preparation. The isolated hearts of caffeine-fed rats exhibited a significant reduction in cardiac output, stroke volume, mean aortic pressure, and estimated myocardial work when compared to controls. The rats fed caffeine had greater plasma triglyceride levels with no significant differences in adipocyte size or number in the epididymal and perirenal depots. 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Dams were fed a nutritionally complete diet with or without the addition of 10 mg/kg caffeine during lactation. After weaning, the pups were maintained on this diet until they were sacrificed at 88 days of age. Body weight at the time of sacrifice was comparable for both groups. The hearts from caffeine-fed animals were significantly (P &lt;0.05) larger based on both dry and wet weights although the dry weight/wet weight ratios were similar. Ventricular function curves were generated on each heart using an isolated working heart preparation. The isolated hearts of caffeine-fed rats exhibited a significant reduction in cardiac output, stroke volume, mean aortic pressure, and estimated myocardial work when compared to controls. The rats fed caffeine had greater plasma triglyceride levels with no significant differences in adipocyte size or number in the epididymal and perirenal depots. 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Geoffray, D.J ; Nakamoto, T ; Hartman, A.D ; Miller, H.I</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-325a75d212da4f6bb0efcba05a07c88ea5158d79e3f8cc7014b750b6f638a18c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Adipose Tissue - drug effects</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>CAFEINA</topic><topic>CAFEINE</topic><topic>CAFFEINE</topic><topic>Caffeine - pharmacology</topic><topic>CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>CROISSANCE</topic><topic>FOOD INTAKE</topic><topic>Food toxicology</topic><topic>GROWTH</topic><topic>Growth - drug effects</topic><topic>Heart - drug effects</topic><topic>Heart Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>INGESTION</topic><topic>INGESTION DE ALIMENTOS</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>MYOCARDIUM</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - drug effects</topic><topic>PRISE ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Respiration - drug effects</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Temples, T.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geoffray, D.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamoto, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartman, A.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, H.I</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Temples, T.E</au><au>Geoffray, D.J</au><au>Nakamoto, T</au><au>Hartman, A.D</au><au>Miller, H.I</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of chronic caffeine ingestion on growth and myocardial function (42114)</atitle><jtitle>Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Soc Exp Biol Med</addtitle><date>1985-07</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>179</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>388</spage><epage>395</epage><pages>388-395</pages><issn>0037-9727</issn><issn>1535-3702</issn><eissn>1525-1373</eissn><eissn>1535-3699</eissn><coden>PSEBAA</coden><abstract>Abstract Experiments were conducted to determine whether chronic caffeine consumption during early growth and development affected cardiac performance and development of adipose tissue. Dams were fed a nutritionally complete diet with or without the addition of 10 mg/kg caffeine during lactation. After weaning, the pups were maintained on this diet until they were sacrificed at 88 days of age. Body weight at the time of sacrifice was comparable for both groups. The hearts from caffeine-fed animals were significantly (P &lt;0.05) larger based on both dry and wet weights although the dry weight/wet weight ratios were similar. Ventricular function curves were generated on each heart using an isolated working heart preparation. The isolated hearts of caffeine-fed rats exhibited a significant reduction in cardiac output, stroke volume, mean aortic pressure, and estimated myocardial work when compared to controls. The rats fed caffeine had greater plasma triglyceride levels with no significant differences in adipocyte size or number in the epididymal and perirenal depots. It is concluded that chronic caffeine intake from birth may alter cardiac function of the offspring.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>4001133</pmid><doi>10.3181/00379727-179-42114</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 1985-07, Vol.179 (3), p.388-395
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subjects Adipose Tissue - drug effects
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure - drug effects
CAFEINA
CAFEINE
CAFFEINE
Caffeine - pharmacology
CRECIMIENTO
CROISSANCE
FOOD INTAKE
Food toxicology
GROWTH
Growth - drug effects
Heart - drug effects
Heart Rate - drug effects
INGESTION
INGESTION DE ALIMENTOS
Medical sciences
MYOCARDIUM
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
PRISE ALIMENTAIRE
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Respiration - drug effects
Toxicology
title Effects of chronic caffeine ingestion on growth and myocardial function (42114)
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